Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.(學(xué)案4)

1、Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.第1課時(shí)Section A 1a2d、聽(tīng)錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中P.128P.128: backpackgive.a lift共3個(gè)詞。并在課文中劃出來(lái)。、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)，并在課文中劃出來(lái)。1充滿；裝滿6醒來(lái)2回到學(xué)校7沖出門(mén)外3走進(jìn)教室8刷牙4上課遲到9捎我一程5(鬧鐘)打響10至少自主探究1. Life is full of the unexpected.生活中充滿了意外?！窘庾x1】be full of意為“充滿，裝滿”，固定搭配?！九e例】The bus was full of students.這輛公交

2、車裝滿了學(xué)生。【練習(xí)】(1)根據(jù)中文完成句子我們的未來(lái)充滿希望。 _【解讀2the unexpected意為“意外事件”，相當(dāng)于the unexpected events.在英語(yǔ)中the +形容詞 表示一類人或事物。如：the old老人the poor窮人【舉例We should take care of the old.我們要照顧好老人。【練習(xí)(2)根據(jù)中文完成句子警察必須能隨時(shí)應(yīng)付意外事件。The police must be prepared for _ _2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.當(dāng)我出來(lái)時(shí)，公共汽車

3、已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了?！窘庾x1by在此表示時(shí)間，意為“在.之前，到.為止”，by the time弓I導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，常于過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用?！九e例By the time you called me, I had left the school.【解讀2此句采用的是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已 經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。1.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：助動(dòng)詞had+過(guò)去分詞。had無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。2.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的基本句式。(見(jiàn)課本P114)3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)用法詳解：(1) 表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。這個(gè)過(guò) 去的時(shí)間常用以by,before, after, until,

4、when等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。(2)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與for/si nee引導(dǎo)的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。4.要點(diǎn)拓展：常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有by th e end of last month/year , by thattime, before that year等【舉例】（1）When we got there , the football match had already started.當(dāng)我們趕到時(shí), 足球賽已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。（2）I had worked in a car factory for two years before I ca

5、me here.我來(lái)這兒之前已經(jīng)在 一家汽車廠工作了兩年?！揪毩?xí)】選擇題（1）The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.A. was on B. has bee n on C. had begu n D. has begu n（2）_By the end of last mon th, Iall the CDs of Justin.A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected（3）_He said heAmerica three times with his fathe

6、r.A. has bee n to B. had bee n to C. has gone to D. have bee n to3. Luckily, Carldad saw me on the street and gave me a lift.幸運(yùn)的是，卡爾的爸爸看到 我走在街道上，他（開(kāi)車）帶了我一程?！窘庾x】give sb. a lift意為“給某人搭個(gè)便車”。lift這里是“免費(fèi)搭車”的意思， 也可以用ride.【舉例】He gave me a lift （ride） home.他讓我搭他的車回家?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子我會(huì)用車順便送你去車站.I will_to the stat

7、i on.第2課時(shí)Section A 3a4c一、聽(tīng)錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中P.128P.129: missmarket共18個(gè)詞。并在課文中劃出來(lái)。、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)，并在課文中劃出來(lái)。1世貿(mào)中心8起飛2即將/正要9變成3往上走10語(yǔ)言課程4排隊(duì)等候11:發(fā)送5盯著看12露面6疑惑地做某事13得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)7（鬧鐘）響起14動(dòng)身前往自主探究1.1 was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.就在我即將上樓時(shí)，我決定先去 喝杯咖啡?！窘庾x】be about to do sth.意為“即將做某事”，比be going

8、 to表示更近的將來(lái)?！九e例】When I was about to go outside, he arrived.我正要出去時(shí)，他到了。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子不要出去了，馬上要吃午飯了。Dongo out! We re_ _ .2. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我們疑惑地 盯著從燃燒的大樓里冒出來(lái)的濃煙?！窘庾x】stare at sb./sth.意為盯著，凝視”，in disbelief懷疑地，疑惑地the burning building燃燒的大樓【舉例】(1)It

9、impolite to stare at people.盯著別人看是不禮貌的。(2)He stared at me in disbelief.他滿腹狐疑地看著我?！揪毩?xí)】選擇題The boy stared _ at the man and came back to his mother.A. on disbelief B. at disbelief C. to disbeliefD.in disbelief3. As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.當(dāng)我正和其他職員排隊(duì)等候的時(shí)候

10、，我聽(tīng)到了一聲巨響?！窘庾x】此句采用了as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，著重強(qiáng) 調(diào)主句和從句中的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，并且從句通常放在主句之前。如果從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，那么從句時(shí)態(tài)常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。【舉例】As he was wait ing, he sudde nly heard a voice from above.當(dāng)他正在等候的時(shí)候，他突然聽(tīng)到從上面?zhèn)鱽?lái)一個(gè)聲音?！揪毩?xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子我們看電視時(shí)，開(kāi)始下雪了。 _, it bega n to snow.第3課時(shí)Section B 1a1e、聽(tīng)錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中P.129P.129:costumeembarras

11、sed共2個(gè)詞。并在課文中劃出來(lái)。、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)，并在課文中劃出來(lái)。1(鬧鐘)響起4熬夜2穿好衣服5r邀請(qǐng)某人去某地3起床6化妝舞會(huì)1. What happened to April Fool s Day?【解讀1】sth. happens to sb.意為某人發(fā)生了某事”，happen是不及物動(dòng)詞?！九e例】An accident happened to him last night.他昨晚出事了?！揪毩?xí)】(1)根據(jù)中文完成句子你發(fā)生了什么事？ _【解讀2】April FoolDay“愚人節(jié)”是西方的風(fēng)俗。英語(yǔ)中表示節(jié)日時(shí)需注意以下 幾點(diǎn)：(1)表示“在 節(jié)日”用介詞on。(2)表示節(jié)

12、日的每個(gè)詞的首字母大寫(xiě)。(3)用day來(lái)表示“節(jié)”，前無(wú)冠詞。(4 )一般用名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格，女口：TeachersDay教師節(jié)，WomenDay婦女節(jié)等;但也有用單數(shù)名詞表示所有格的，女口：MotherDay【舉例】We are going to have a picnic on May Day.我們將在五一去野餐?！揪毩?xí)】(2)翻譯：新年你們通常干什么？ _第4課時(shí)Section B 2a2e、聽(tīng)錄音或根據(jù)音標(biāo)朗讀詞匯表中P.129P.129: announceMars共2個(gè)詞。并在課文中劃出來(lái)。、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)，并在課文中劃出來(lái)。1開(kāi)玩笑6結(jié)果/到頭來(lái)2愚人節(jié)7結(jié)婚3捉弄；玩花樣8

13、登陸4賣光9跨越5減肥10用完自主探究1. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the countryhad been sold out.【解讀】had been sold out是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由hadbeen +及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，表示某個(gè)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”【舉例】100 cars had bee n produced by the end of last year.到去年年底已經(jīng)生產(chǎn)了100輛汽車。【練習(xí)】將下列主

14、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(1)They had set up a power station in their hometown.(2)We had finished learning Book 1 till last week.2. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spreadacross the whole country.Wells講的如此真實(shí)，以至成百上千的人相信了這個(gè)故事，舉國(guó)上下一片恐慌?！窘庾x1】so. that.意為“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，so后

15、接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：.廠形容詞/副詞so+之形容詞+a/a n+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞I+ that.ma ny/few +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Cmuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞J【舉例】(1)She had so many things to do that she had no time to watch TV .她有這么多的事要做，以至于她沒(méi)時(shí)間看電視。(2)He is so helpful a boy that we all like him.【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子(1) 天太冷了，我們不得不停止比賽。It was _ cold _ we had to stop the game.

16、(2) 她有那么多學(xué)生，她不知道該怎么辦。She has_ _ _ _ she didntknow what to do.第5課時(shí)Section B 3a- self check根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)，并在課文中劃出來(lái)。1開(kāi)車去4結(jié)果是2轉(zhuǎn)身5上交3到.為止6從事1. There had been an accident.那兒已經(jīng)發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)事故?！窘庾x】此句采用了there be句型的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示在“我”到達(dá)之前，事故已 經(jīng)存在。there be句型的過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句型為there had been,否定句型為there had ntbee n.【舉例】There had bee n

17、two sea fights betwee n the two coun tries before he came.在他到來(lái)前，兩國(guó)之間已經(jīng)發(fā)生了兩場(chǎng)海戰(zhàn)。【練習(xí)】根據(jù)中文完成句子(1) 在他成為總統(tǒng)前，曾有過(guò)許多這樣的情況。Before he became the preside nt_ _ _ many suchoccasi ons.(2)在她來(lái)1班之前， 班里已經(jīng)有50名學(xué)生了。Before she came to Class One,_ .Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.第1課時(shí)Section A 1a2d自主探究1. about to h

18、ave lunch 2. D3.As we were watchi ngTV第3課時(shí)Section B 1a1e二、短語(yǔ)理解1.go off5. in vite sb. tospl.自主探究2.get dressed6.costumeparty1. (1) What happe ned to you?(2) What do you usually do on New YearDay?第4課時(shí)Section B 2a2e、短語(yǔ)理解1. (1) A power stati on had bee n set up by them in their hometow n.(2) Book 1 had been finished learning by us till last week.2. (1) so; that、短語(yǔ)理解l.full of2.get back to school5.go off6.wake up9.give me a lift自主探究3.walk into class7.rush out the door10.at least4. be late for class8.brush oneteeth1. (1)Our future is full