2018高三一輪簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句復(fù)習(xí) ppt課件

1、句法框架圖句法框架圖1、按運(yùn)用目的分：、按運(yùn)用目的分： 陳說句、疑問句、祈使句、感慨句陳說句、疑問句、祈使句、感慨句.2、按其構(gòu)造可以分、按其構(gòu)造可以分: 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 五種根本句型五種根本句型 并列句并列句 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 定語從句定語從句 狀語從句狀語從句 名詞性從句名詞性從句 主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句主語、賓語、表語、同位語從句;句法知識(shí)句法知識(shí);During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.We often speak English in class.One-third of th

2、e students in this class are girls.To swim in the river is a great pleasure.Smoking does harm to the health.The rich should help the poor.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.It is necessary to master a foreign language.主語：主語：subjectsubject句子闡明的人或事物。句子闡明的人或事物。名詞名詞代詞代詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞不定

3、式不定式動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞名詞化的描畫詞名詞化的描畫詞主語從句主語從句itit作方式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式作方式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式;謂語：謂語：predicate闡明主語的動(dòng)作、形狀和闡明主語的動(dòng)作、形狀和特征。特征。He practices running every morning.You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. We are students.;表語：表語：predicative系動(dòng)詞之后的成分。系動(dòng)詞之后的成分。Our teacher of English is an Ameri

4、can.Is it yours?The weather has turned cold.The speech is exciting.Three times seven is twenty one?His job is to teach English.His hobby is playing football.The machine must be out of order.Time is up. The class is over.The truth is that he has never been abroad.名詞名詞 代詞代詞 描畫詞描畫詞分詞分詞 數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 不定式不定式 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)

5、名詞介詞短語介詞短語 副詞副詞 表語從句表語從句;賓語：賓語：object賓語表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或賓語表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承愛者。承愛者。They went to see an exhibition yesterday.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.They helped the old with their housework yesterday.He pretended not to see me.I enjoy lis

6、tening to popular music.I thinkthathe is fit for his office.Lend me your dictionary, please.They elected him their monitor.名詞名詞代詞代詞數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 名詞化描畫詞名詞化描畫詞 不定式短語不定式短語 動(dòng)名詞短語動(dòng)名詞短語 賓語從句賓語從句雙賓語間接賓語雙賓語間接賓語+ +直接賓語直接賓語 復(fù)合賓語賓語復(fù)合賓語賓語+ +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ);賓語補(bǔ)足語：賓語補(bǔ)足語：complement 對(duì)賓語的補(bǔ)充，使句子的意義完好。對(duì)賓語的補(bǔ)充，使句子的意義完好。His father named him

7、 Dongming.They painted their boat white.Let the fresh air in.You mustnt force him to lend his money to you.We saw her entering the room.We found everything in the lab in good order.We will soon make our city what your city is now.名詞名詞描畫詞描畫詞副詞副詞不定式短語不定式短語如今分詞如今分詞介詞短語介詞短語從句從句;定語：定語：attribute 修飾或限制名詞或代

8、詞的詞、短語或從句。修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、短語或從句。Guilin is a beautiful city.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.There are thirty women teachers is our school.His rapid progress in English made us surprised.Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.The teaching plan for next term h

9、as been worked out.He is reading an article about how to learn English.描畫詞描畫詞 分詞分詞 名詞名詞代詞代詞不定式短語不定式短語動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞介詞短語介詞短語;狀語：狀語：adverbial 修飾動(dòng)詞、描畫詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。修飾動(dòng)詞、描畫詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子。Light travels most quickly.He has lived in the city for ten years. He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examinatio

10、n. He is in the room making a model plane. Wait a minute. Once you begin, you must continue.副詞及副詞性詞組副詞及副詞性詞組介詞短語介詞短語不定式短語不定式短語分詞短語分詞短語名詞名詞狀語從句狀語從句;簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn) 單單 句句;六種根本句型六種根本句型;a.You are sitting on the train home.b.There comes the bus !c.The egos potential for expansion is limitless.d.Breckenridge hosts the

11、 international Snow Sculpture Championships.e.There existed a nation in the ocean.f. Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday.g.We think it our duty to study well.判別以下句子屬于何種句式判別以下句子屬于何種句式;Revision;Exercises :Exercises :1. 把以下簡(jiǎn)單句按根本句型分類：把以下簡(jiǎn)單句按根本句型分類：1.No body is here. / 2.He passed me a cup of te

12、a. / 3.Tom doesnt know the pop star. / 4.My mother stays at home. / 5.The milk tastes good. / 6.The car caught fire. / 7.The teacher has told me the fact. / 8.He is reading a book. / 9.He gave me a lecture yesterday. / 10.She is very friendly. / 11.I can swim. / 12.I have had a good time. / 13.I fou

13、nd him talking. / 14.This English book is very interesting. 主主 + 謂謂 ： 主主 + 謂謂 + 賓賓 ： 主主 + 系系 + 表表 ： ( ) 主主 + 謂謂 + 雙賓雙賓 ：( ) 主主 + 謂謂 + 賓賓 + 賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) ：( ) 4, 11, 3, 6, 8, 12 1, 5, 10, 14 2, 7, 9 13;2. 2. 更正以下句子的錯(cuò)誤更正以下句子的錯(cuò)誤Exercises :Exercises :1. He came the room. 2. The music sounds. 3. I have seen. 4. H

14、e gave a pen me. 5. The boss made the boy to work hard. 6. My father bought a book to me. 1. He came into the room 2. The music sounds wonderful 3. I have seen the film.4. He gave a pen to me. 5. The boss made the boy work hard. 6. My father bought a book for me . ;1 英語句子必需有謂語動(dòng)詞。英語句子必需有謂語動(dòng)詞。他像他爸爸。他像

15、他爸爸。 這本書值得一讀。這本書值得一讀。 我反對(duì)他的意見。我反對(duì)他的意見。五種根本句型的推導(dǎo)：五種根本句型的推導(dǎo)：2 一個(gè)句子內(nèi)有且只需一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充任謂語并列謂一個(gè)句子內(nèi)有且只需一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充任謂語并列謂語除外，其他動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為非謂語或從句的謂語。語除外，其他動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為非謂語或從句的謂語。他給我一些水喝。他給我一些水喝。He is like his father.The book is worth reading.Im against you.He gave me some water to drink.;3 英語的任何句子都由五種根本句型構(gòu)成。英語的任何句子都由五種根本句型構(gòu)成。它是我們判別句子正確與

16、否的規(guī)范，是英語它是我們判別句子正確與否的規(guī)范，是英語寫作、閱讀的根底。寫作、閱讀的根底。4 留意根本句型與習(xí)慣表達(dá)。留意根本句型與習(xí)慣表達(dá)。今天我玩得很開心。今天我玩得很開心。 時(shí)間不夠了。時(shí)間不夠了。Today I played happily.I had a good time today.Time was not enough.We had not enough time.;Exercises a.What lovely children are !b.What a fine weather it is !c.There used to have an old temple over

17、there.d.Come here a moment, do you?e.To try some of this juice- perhaps youll like it .f. May you happy!g.Tom, cleans the window this afternoon.h.He looked sad at me.改錯(cuò)：改錯(cuò)：they are !be willbe happy !cleansadly;Step 2 句子的種類句子的種類;Work hard, and you will succeed.How good the news is!;并并 列列 句句把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞銜接起把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞銜接起來的句子。來的句子。;四種類型四種類型1. 由由and, not only but also, neithernor, then銜接；表同等概念。銜接；表同等概念。Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but also they want reduced hours. 2. 由由eitheror, or, othe