山東省淄博市六中2014—2015學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題

1、精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼2013 級(jí)高二上學(xué)期學(xué)分認(rèn)定模塊考試（英語(yǔ)）注意事項(xiàng)：1 答卷前，考生務(wù)必用鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的班別、姓名、考號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題紙和答題卡的 相應(yīng)位置處。2 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。3 非選擇題答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)位置處，不按要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡和答題紙一并收回。第 I 卷（選擇題共 100 分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的ABC 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的

2、相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1 Where did this con versatio n most probably take place ?In side a bookstore B. By an art museum C. By a bookstore2 How much does the woma n have to pay if she stays for 5 days?A. $6B.$11C. $303 What did the man do that day ?A. He did n go out .B. He

3、 played football though he was hurt.C. He went out for a walk .4 How old is Dick now ?A. 39B. 43C.355 What does the man mean ?A. The teacher is thi nner tha n before.B. The teacher is fatter than before.C. The teacher is as fat as before.第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A B C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置

4、。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 5 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 題6 Who did the man go on holiday with ?A. His friends B. His pare ntsC. Only himself7 Where didn the man go ?A. Edi nburghB. St An drewsC. Highla nds8 What can we lear n about the life they live in school?A. Everybody lives a happy life.B

5、. Everybody lives an easy life.C. Everybody lives an busy life.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 題9 What the relati on ship betwee n the two speakers ?A. They are boss and employer.B. They are doctor and patie nt.C. They are teacher and stude nt.10 What swrong with the man?A. He had a headache B. He had a stomach

6、ache C. There was nothing wrong with him .II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/（AvA）照亮人生.鑼11 What can lear n about the man ?A. He is hon est.B. He is always telli ng lies.C. He is ofte n ill.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 題12 What the relati on ship betwee n the two speakers ?A. They are stra ngers. B. They are classmates. C.

7、They are teacher and stude nt.13 How many buses are there altogether ?A. 2B. 3C.414 How long does the woman have to wait for the bus ?A. 20 minu tesB. 30 mi nu tesC. 40 mi nu tes聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 題15 How did the woman get the skirt ?A. She bought it. B. It was a gift given by her parents. C. It w

8、as made by herself.16 What did the woman do yesterday ?She went out to buy some cloth.B. She went shopp ing with her mom.C. She went out to buy some clothes.17 What can we learn from the man last sentence ?A. He thinks the woma n is excelle nt.B. He thinks the woma n has a good judgme nt.C. He think

9、s the woman should be a tailor.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題18 What is the basic training for running?A. To run slowly at the start. B. Just to cover the miles. C. To run as long as one can.19 What time is best for one to do running ?A. At any time of the day.B. Only in the morni ng. C. Before the dark.20

10、 What will be the result for a runner ?A. He will be bodily strong .B. He will be able to join other sports.C. He will get over his heart disease.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) 洪 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AScientists have claimed a milestone in the drive for new energy dev

11、elopment of the first practical artificial leaf, anadvaneed solar cell that imitates the process ， called photosynthesis（光 合作用），that gree n pla nts use to make sunlight and water into en ergy.“A practical artificial leaf has been a dream of scientists for decades ，” said Daniel Nocera，who led the re

12、searchteam . “ We believe we have made it . The artificial leaf shows particular promise as an in expe nsive source ofelectricity for homes of the poorin develop ing coun tries. One canimagine villages in India and Africa soon purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this tech no logy .”

13、The leaf is like the shape of a poker card but thinner . Placed in water in a bright sun light, it couldproduce eno ugh electricity to supply a house in a develop ing country with electricity for a day by splitting water intoII精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼hydrogen and oxygen, which are stored in a fu

14、el cell to produce electricity . Theartificial leaf ”s not a new concept .Thefirst artificial leaf was developed more than a decade ago by John Ttlrner . However, it was impractical for wider use , asit was composed of rare , expensive metals and was highly unstable with a lifespan of barely one day

15、 .Noceranew leaf overcomes these problems . It is made of inexpensive materials that are widely available, works undersimple conditions and is highly stable . Laboratory studies showed that it could operate continu ously for at least 45 hourswithout a drop in activity .The key to this breakthrough i

16、s Nocera s recent discovery of several new powerful, inexpensive catalysts, which are ableto accelerate the chemical react ion un der simple con diti ons . Right now, Nocera s leaf is about 10 times more efficientat carrying out photosynthesis than a natural leaf. Yet he is optimistic that he can bo

17、ost the efficiency of the device muchhigher in the future .21. Daniel Nocera describes his artificial leaf as promising in_ .A.making an artificial plant that can feed itself .B.finding a new kind of catalyst to produce electricity .C.cha nging the sun light and water into electricity directlyD.prov

18、iding electricity for the poor family at a low cost22. According to the passage, catalysts in the artificial leaf_ .A.speed up the process of chemical react ionsB.reduce the loss of energy during its operationC.work as a media to store collected energyD.slow dow n the course of chemical react ions23

19、. The underlined word “it ” in the fourth paragraph refers to_ .A. photosynthesisB. catalyst used by the solar cellC. Turner artificial leafD. Noceras new leaf24. The passage is most probably from_ .A. a scienee fiction storyB. a fairy tale bookC. an advertisement for solar productsD. a scienee news

20、 reportBThe end of the 2014 World Cup does not mean the end of the international competition in Brazil. A major football eve ntwhich is known as RoboCup will be held in the coastal city Joao Pessoa. Teams of robots from around the world will takepart in it and play the game known as soccer in the Un

21、 ited States. The robot teams are guided by teams of huma n beings.Watching robots play football is similar to watching children play the game. The kicks are not good, there are a lot of falls ,and people are there to guide and support the robot players. Stude nts of the Un iversity of Penn sylva ni

22、a are tryi ng fortheir fourth victory at the competiti on.The students have won the last three RoboCup competition in the Netherlands, Mexico and Turkey.Jia n Qiaoli is one of the leaders of the Uni versity of Penn sylva nia team. He says one goal he has set for his team is tomake sure the robots ca

23、n find the ball and know where they are on the playing field. And he wants the team to be able tobetter control the walking ability of the robots. They should pay more attention to the kicking ability, which is the key towinning the game.Qin He is ano ther leader of the robot team. She says the abil

24、ities of the robots improve every year. The robots know thediffere nee betwee n the colors gree n and red, and they can decide where to go and where the ball is on the playing field.She says the robots are self- learning and don t need to be told what to do. If there are three robot players on the p

25、laying精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼field at the same time, they will com muni cate with each other to decide differe nt resp on sibility for each of them. Theyhave very good team play right now.As long as the radar detection(雷達(dá)探測(cè))works well, the robots will be very competitive. So RoboCup will be

26、an excit ingtech no logy competiti on. Each team develops their own software. Actually, it ascompetition of who has the best software.Some RoboCup participants hope to develop a team of robots that can play aga inst huma n bein gs.25. What does the underlined wordit”in the first paragraph refer to?A

27、. The 2014 World CupB. Joao PessoaC. RoboCupD. A basketball game26. What can we lear n about the robot players?A. They look like childre n.B. They are from Joao Pessoa.C. They are not very skillful.D. They are aga inst huma n bein gs.27. What is the deciding factor for the robots to win the game?A.

28、The ability to find the ball.B. The ability to know the positi on.C. The ability of walk ing.D. The ability of kicki ng.28. Whats the best title for the text?A. The tech no logy competiti on RoboCupB. The intern ati onal competiti ons in BrazilC. How to develop robot players?D. Can robot players pla

29、y football?CAs you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike should you play soccer or field hockey,or likewhether to cut class or try cigarettes.Making decisions on your own is hard eno ugh,but whe n other people get i nvolvedand try to press you one way or ano ther it can be e

30、ven harder.People who are your age,like your classmates,are calledpeers.When they try to in flue nee how you act,or get you to do someth in g, its called peer pressure.Itsometh ingevery one has to deal witheven adults. Lettalk about how to han dle it.Peers can have a positive in flue nee on each oth

31、er.Maybe ano ther stude nt in your scie nee class taught you an easyway to remember the planets in the solar system.You might admire a friend who is always a good sport and try to bemore like him or her.Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book,and now every one sreadi ng it.Theseare

32、 examples of how peers positively in flue nee each other every day.Sometimes peers in flue nee each other in n egative ways.For example,a few kids in school might try to get you to cutclass with them,your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the bal

33、l,or a kid in the neighborhood might want you to shop lift with him.It is tough to be the only one who saysno”to peer pressure,but you can do it.Paying attention to your own feelings andbeliefs about what is fight and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Inner stre ngth and self-c on fide n

34、ee canhelp you sta nd firm,walk away, and resist doing something.Youse probably had a pare nt or a teacher advis ing you tochoose your friends wisely”.Peer pressure is a big reasonwhy they say this.If you choose friends who donSuse drugs, cut class,smoke cigarettes,or lie to their parents,then youpr

35、obably wondo these things either, even if other kids do.If you continue to face peer pressure and you re finding it difficult to han dle,talk to some one you trust.Donfeel guilty ifyouve made a mistake or two.Talk ing to a pare nt,a teacher,or a school counselor can help you feel much better andprep

36、are you for the next time you face peer pressure.II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼29. For whom is the passage most probably written?A.StudentsB.ParentsC. Teachers D.Counselors30. Both Paragraph 2 and 3 are developed_.A.by space B.by time C.by stories D.by examples31. In the last three paragraphs,the au

37、thor mainly_.A.explains why peer pressure is so importantB.gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC.discusses how peers in flue nee usD.show how to make more good friends32. Which of the following may help handle peer pressure?A.Spending more time with your classmates.B.Taking up more relaxin

38、g hobbies.C . Choosing friends with no bad habits.D.Doing what your classmates do.DNo matter what type of store you walk into from the Apple Store to Wal Mart youll find all types of carefullydesig ned tricks that get you to spe nd more in ways you may n ever no tice.It shouldn be surprising that th

39、e main sense that retail(零售)stores go after is your sense of sight,which has a big impacton what we decide to buy,and how long we re willing to stay in a store.Colors, for example,in flue nee our shopp ingchoices because they are ofte n associated with sales and in spire people to take action.Retail

40、ers also create simple navigation roadblocks.For example,people often go to a store just to pick up a single itemlike milk,but milk is in the back of the store.Youre forced to walk through and see everyth ing before grabb ing your oneitem.Chances are,uni ess you put a bli nder on when youre walking

41、through that youll grab anotwer .itemAll those carefully designed stores aren sttructured just to catch your eyeballs with shiny objects.They Ve also aboutforcing you to touch more things.Why? Because touching tends to lead to purchasing for most people.When peopletouch things they re more likely to

42、 buy them.You might not even notice it,but what you smell when you re shopping canimpact the choices you make to a strange degree.When we smell something like baby powder,we feel all warm towardbabies,we just happen to be in the baby department,and we spend a little more money.Odors and scents have

43、a strongtie to memory,thus in directly affecti ng our view of a product squality as a whole.The sounds you hear in a store also help it produce a better and overall image.A lot of retailers pipe in music specific toa store.Though different forms of music are adopted,they are creating a feeli ng of g

44、ett ing you to feel but not think things33.What does the passage mainly tell the readers?A.Shops often encourage customers to touch their goods.精誠(chéng)凝聚=A_A=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/（AvA）照亮人生.鑼B. Customers have to learn many skills of making a good choice .C. Retail stores adopt different ways to encourage people to

45、buy more .D. Retailers always do whatever they can to cheat customers .34. The underlined word “blinder ” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ .A. a person who is blindB. something covering your eyesC. an object that shinesD. something too bright for people to see35. What the main purpose of the passage?A. To

46、informB. To in structC. To argueD. To compare第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Internet has ope ned up a whole new on li ne world for us to meet, chat and go where we n ever bee n before.But just as in face-to-face com muni cati on, there are some rules of beha

47、vior that should be followed when online.36 Imagine how you d feel if you were in the other personFor anything you re about to send: ask yourself,“ Would I say this to the personan swer is no, rewrite and reread.37If some one in the chat room is rude to you, your in sti net （ 本能）is to fire back in t

48、he same manner. But try not to do so.38 If it was caused by a disagreeme nt with ano ther member, try to fix the situati on by politely discuss ing it. Rememberto respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.39 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do o

49、r how to com muni cate. When some onemakes a mistake, whether it as stupid questi on or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it assmall mistake,you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having goodmanners yourself does n t

50、 give you lice nse to correct every one else. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, besure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offen ded.It is not polite to ask others pers onal questio ns such as their age, sex and marital status. Uni ess you know the pers onvery well, a

51、nd you are both comfortable with shari ng pers onal in formati on, don t ask such questions.A. It s natural that there sopeople who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you feel comfortable saying the words to the person s face.C. Everyone was new to the

52、 n etwork once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. Whe n you send short messages to a pers on on li ne, you must say somethi ng beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the pers on, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you

53、 do decide to tell some one about a mistake, point it out politely.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空 洪 20 小題：每題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）Several years ago I noticed something strange: people seemed to be smiling at me more often . 41 during my youngadult years people had never smiled at me that much . They would

54、 look at me for only a second and move away their 42altogether . Once in a while they would43 or say “ hi” to me but more often they said44 at all.All that seemed to 45 as I got older, though . For some 46 reason people were suddenly greeting me with a 47 smile whenI walked past them . Their eyes se

55、emed to 48 up brightly when they said “ hello tome and many times they would evens shoes.s face?II精誠(chéng)凝聚7=成就夢(mèng)想 鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼49 to chat happily with me for a few minutes . At first I didn know what 50 had happened to me. Had the whole worldsudde nly gotte n kin der without 51 me?Then one day when I

56、 was walking alone in a store , the 52 came to me . At that moment I walked by a display of 53 andsaw that I had the 54 expressi on on my face . I had bee n smili ng without even knowing it . All of a sudden , I 55 that Iwas the one who had really changed. I had grown so much in love and joy . And i

57、t was the light shining from my own soulthat others 56 back to me , We are all mirrors in this life . We all 57 each other light out of their souls . We all help eachother to become a good 58 that we were meant to be whe n we were born . May you reflect every kindness and joy thatyou 59 in this worl

58、d . And may your own soul always 60 brightly as well. Thus you will always be happy .41. A . BesidesB . HoweverC . ThereforeD .Otherwise42 . A . eyesB. headsC . feetD. 1egs43. A . nodB. 1aughC . shoutD .whisper44 . A . someth ingB. any thi ngC . no thi ngD .everythi ng45 . A . remai nB. changeC. fad

59、eD .return46 . A . possibleB . specialC . familiar D .terrible47 . A . coldB . bitterC . warmD .funny48 . A . pickB . growC . keepD . light49 . A . moveB . stopC . con ti nue D . prefer50. A . on purposeB . in factC. in detailD . on earth51. A . con tact ingB . un dersta ndingC . in formi ngD . warn

60、i ng52 . A, answerB . ideaC . thoughtD .secret53 . A . toysB . pain ti ngsC . shelvesD .mirrors54. A . saddestB . happiestC . healthiestD .toughest55 . A . expla inedB . predictedC . realizedD . recog ni zed56 . A . deliveredB . reflectedC . returnedD . paid57 . A . acceptB . avoidC . 1ocateD . shar