必修4英語unit4詞匯,短語詳解,練習題

1、必修4英語unit4 body language詞匯短語詳解某人可能做某事 很有可能不做某事可能I .聯(lián)想記憶（根據(jù)提示寫出相應的詞匯以及相關短語）1. adj. 好奇的一 be 對好奇2. vt.保衛(wèi)；保護_ . 捍衛(wèi)以（免受）3. adj.可能的一 be 很可能；有希望4. in general總的來說； 通常一 一般來說5. ease n.安逸； 舒適；vt.減輕（痛苦、憂慮）一 自 由自在 .& vi. 靠近； 走近； n.方法； 途徑 draw near/be on the way/around the corner （時亥U ）馬上來臨7. adj. 主觀的一 adj. 客

2、觀的一 neutral adj. 中立的n.（根據(jù)提示寫出相應的詞匯及其派生詞）1. state vt. 陳述一 n . 陳述2. defend vt. 保護； 保衛(wèi) n . 保衛(wèi)3. vt.誤解；誤會一n.誤解4. face n . 臉一 adj. 面部的m.語境填詞（根據(jù)提示用適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空）1 . I was（迎接） by a girl （ 代表） theIt is likely for sb. to do sth.某人有可能做某事not likely（表示堅決不同意）絕不可能，絕對不會Are you likely to be in London this year?今年你可能去倫

3、敦嗎？It's very likely that he will go abroad.=He is likely to go abroad.他很可能要出國。思維拓展】（1）It is possible for sb. to do sth.（2）It is possible/probable + that - （3）There is a possibility/no possibility （4）There is a （good） chance/much chance （5）There are chances + that - clause 【易錯提示】在運用這些表示可能性的句型時，應注

4、意某人可能做某事clause 可能+ that - clause有可能/不可能+ that - clause 很有可能有可能possible 和probable只能用在以it作形式主語的重點短語defendagainst belikelytot ingeneraltat ease, lose face , turn one's back to be curious about sth. , major in , on the contrary approach to （doing） , watch/look out , on the contrary口.重點短語1. greet sb.

5、sth.以一,1 可候某人 2. kiss sb. the cheek輕吻某人的面頰3. nodsb.向某人點頭4. getknow逐漸了解5.language口語6. beto do.很可能7.general總的來說8. defend保衛(wèi)一以免受9. put sb.ease使某人 自在；舒適10. lose丟臉curioussb for sth因某事而向某人道歉13. the contrary相反地 14,shake hands sb同某人握手one's back sb 背對，背棄（社團）and her pleasant smile really put me（舒適）.2. . （通

6、 常）， friends （也很可能） have（誤會），but we don ' t use our（ 拳頭）or（ 背對）each other.3. When crossing the forest, I felt something（靠近）.I picked upa stick to（保護）,it only smelled（ 好奇地）and thena relief!4. Sometimes,（面部的）expressions（ 起作用）better than（ 口語的）language.5. Suddenly, a girl student（ 猛沖）into the（ 食 堂）a

7、nd（ 擁抱）the mother and kissed her on the（面頰）.1. likely adj. 可能的聯(lián)想拓展sb be likely to do sth be not likely to do It is likely that.句型中，其主語不能是人；而 likely所引導的結(jié)構(gòu)主語可以是人也可以是物或形式主語it。vt.代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪；象征；聲稱；說明歸納拓展 represent to. 向表示；交涉(l)represent sth./sb.象征某物/代表某人represent to be .把某人描繪成；宣稱某人為represent oneself as/to

8、be 自稱是, 聲稱 represent sb.向某人說明某事，向某人描繪某事(2) representation n. 表現(xiàn)，描述，描繪；表現(xiàn)形式 make representations to. 與進行交涉； 向提出抗議representative n .代表；代理人adj.典型的；代理的be representative of 是的代表，是中典型的=be typical of 是的代表，是中典型的stand for 代表；象征on behalf of sb. =on sb. ' s behalf 代表某人；為了某人；代替某人(1)完成句子 He , butnow we know

9、the truth.他自稱是工人們的朋友，但現(xiàn)在我們知道真相了。I ' ll . He represented that .他自稱他參加過淮海戰(zhàn)役。 She represented .她把她的弟弟描繪成一個傻瓜。 Let me represent .讓我用另一種方式向你說明我的想法。3. curious adj.有好奇心的；有求知欲的；感興趣的歸納拓展(1)be curious about sth.對某事感到好奇be curious to do sth.極想做某事It's curious that. 很奇怪(2)curiously adv.好奇地；奇異地，奇怪地curiosit

10、y n .好奇心；好奇；珍品，奇事in/with curiosity= curiously 好奇地from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one 's curiosity滿足某人的好奇心As a little girl , she was curious about the origin of human beings.她還是個小女孩時，就對人類的起源產(chǎn)生了興趣。He gave in to and opened my letter.他抵不住好奇心，拆開了我的信。4. defend vt. 保護；保衛(wèi)歸納拓展(1)defend sb./against

11、 sb./sth. 保護某人(某物)免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物)defend oneself against sth. 為 自 己辯護defence n .保衛(wèi)；保護；辯護；答辯It's the glorious duty for every soldier to defend our country against enemies .衛(wèi)國抗敵是每個士兵應盡的光榮職責。All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我們所有的警察都接受過自衛(wèi)訓練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。同類辨析defend , g

12、uard 與 protect三者都含有“保護”之意。(1)defend指“保衛(wèi)”、“防御”，指抵御或擊退外來威脅或攻擊，應用范圍很廣，對象可以是具 體的，也可以是抽象的。(2)guard指“保衛(wèi)”、“守衛(wèi)”，指注意觀察、戒備，以免受可能的攻擊或傷害。(3)protect 指“保護”，以免遭受危險或傷害等。Troops have been sent to defend the borders.已派出部隊去守衛(wèi)邊疆。The dog was guarding its owner's luggage.那只狗守護著主人的行李。They huddled together to protect th

13、emselves from the wind.他們擠在一起，免受風吹。5. major .adj.較大的(large);主要的(important) ;n.少校； 專業(yè)； 主修科目(the main subject or course) ;v.主修，專攻 (study.as your main subject)major in 主修in a/the majority 占大多數(shù)have a majority over sb.戰(zhàn)勝某人by/with a majority of 以大多數(shù)贏得the majority of hospitals= most of the hospitals 大多數(shù)醫(yī)院u

14、nder an agreement根據(jù)協(xié)議(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2)When in university , he majored in English.fWhen in university, .1)major沒有比較級和最高級形式。2)the majority 作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)也可用復數(shù)。6. avoid vt. 避免；消除聯(lián)想拓展avoid sth.避免某事avoid sb.避開某人avoid doing sth.逃避做某事in agreement （with）（ 意見等）一致 agree vt. & vi. 同意 disagree v. 不同意 agree with sb.

15、/one ' s mind （thought, idea, method.） 同意某人/某人的意見（想法，主意, 辦法等） agree to a（n） plan/proposal/agreement/sb.' sdoing sth.同意計劃/建議/協(xié)議/某人做某事 agree on/upon sth.就某事達成協(xié)議agree with 與一致；（氣候、食物等）適合agree with do sth.同意某人做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事1）他們撕毀了與我們的協(xié)議。You should avoid being late for your class.你不要誤了上

16、課。They have us.（2）雙方商定了談判的日期。I tried to avoid answering him.我設法避免回答他的問題。7. similar adj.相似的；類似的聯(lián)想拓展The two sides have the date ofnegotiations.9. association n. 社團；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想 associate 1） vt.把（A和 B）聯(lián)想在一起be similar to sb./sth.與某人或某物相似 A with Bbe similar in sth. 在方面相似be different from 和不同We turkey with Thank

17、sgiving .2）使有關系，有聯(lián)系be the same as 和樣 oneself with be associated withbe popular with受歡迎的be familiar with熟悉我想和他合作這項工程I him in the project.We have similar tastes in music.我們在音樂方面愛好相似。Gold is similar in colour to brass.金與黃銅的顏色相似。The brothers look very similar.他們兄弟看上去很相似。8 agreement n. 協(xié)議;一致;同意 disagreem

18、ent n. 不同意 歸納總結(jié)reach/come to/arrive at/make an agreement達成協(xié)議sign/break an agreement 簽定 / 違反協(xié)議was associated with/ associated myself with vt. （與） 為友，交往，結(jié)交 associate with He seems to associate with criminals. 翻譯 My association with him can go back to our days in high school. 10. in general總的來說；通常聯(lián)想拓展

19、general knowledge 常識 generally adv.一般地；大體上；普遍地；通常generally speaking一般來說as a general role一般而言；在通常情況下on the whole總的來說in a word 總之in short簡而言之in short/brief/sum簡而言之，總之to put it simply 簡單地說in conclusion總而言之a(chǎn)ll in all 總的來說我們正努力從總體上增強環(huán)境意識，特別是提高對空氣污染的意識。We're trying to raise awareness about the environ

20、ment and air pollutionin particular.一般來說，立體聲音響越貴越好。,the more expensive the stereo, the better it is.11. turn one ' s back to 背對；背棄 （reject） 聯(lián)想拓展 turn in = hand in 上交 turn against 背叛；（情況等）對不利turn away 把打發(fā)走 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助turn out證明是；結(jié)果是（無被動語態(tài)）；出席turn up出現(xiàn)（無被動語態(tài)）；調(diào)大（音量等）turn down 拒絕；調(diào)?。ㄒ袅康龋?turn bac

21、k 往回走；折回get back恢復；取回fight back還擊；還手take back 收回bring back 歸還look back回頭看完成句子 He went over to say hello to her, but she him.他走過去向她問候，但是她不理睬他。I我收回剛說的話。他走過去向她問候，但是她不理睬他。He went over to say hello to her ,.盡管我們很擔心，但一切順利。Despite our worries , everything.他撿到一塊手表，交給了老師。He picked up a watch and to the teach

22、er.盡管我等了一小時，他仍然沒出現(xiàn)。Though I waited for an hour ,.12. lose face 丟臉歸納拓展1)lose face為固定短語，face前不加任何冠詞、物主代詞等。2)lose one's face失去面子 save one's face 挽回面子歸納拓展face to face面對面(作狀語)(with sb./sth.)面對面地face - to - face面對面的(作定語)in (the) face of 面對(問題、困難或危險等)make a face/faces at 向扮鬼臉to one ' s face 當著某

23、人的面on the face of it 從表面上看；乍看起來3)face the enemy毅然面對敵人face danger/difficulties 面臨危險 / 困難be faced with 面臨，面對【思維拓展】lose heart灰心喪氣lose one's heart to傾心于； 愛上lose balance 失衡lose one's way 迷路lose memory 失憶lose no time 刻不容緩face up to勇敢面對in(the) face of 面對face to face面對面地make a face/faces 做鬼臉be faced

24、 with 面對He doesn't want to back down and risk losing face.他不想打退堂鼓，怕會丟臉。Rather than admit failure , Frank made a face in order to save face.弗蘭克為了保全面子，沒有承認失敗，而是做了個鬼臉。I've never met her face to face. We've only talked on the phone.我從沒有當面見過她我們只在電話中交談過She is faced with a difficult decision.她面

25、臨艱難的選擇。 In order not to , he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of the next day.為了不丟臉，他為第二天的演講準備了一晚上。with so much difficulty , the whole group was in disappointment.He is afraid of losing face.他怕丟面子。13. put up舉起，升起，張貼；搭建；留宿；提出【思維拓展】put up with 忍受put aside 儲存?zhèn)溆?；留下put down 放下； 記下； 寫下； 鎮(zhèn)壓put off 推遲；延期put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版Put up your hand if you have any questions.有問題請舉手。Many high buildings have been put up there.那里建起了許多高樓。They'll put up at a hotel for the night.他們將在旅館住一夜。I can ' t put up with these insults any