【高考試題】2018年高考英語(yǔ)試題(全國(guó)卷1)+答案

1、1高考試題】2018年高考英語(yǔ)試題（全國(guó)卷1）+答案第一部分聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分做題時(shí)， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì) 話僅讀一遍。例 : How much is the shirt?and patient.第二節(jié) （共 15 小題; 每小題 1 .5 分。滿分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或

2、獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A. Ecology.B. Education.

3、聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 題。8.What is the mam?A. A hotel manager.B. A tour guide.driver.9.What is the man doing for the woman?A. 19.15.答案是 C。B.；9.18.C. .15.1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program. report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She s generous. helpful.3. When does the train leave?

4、A. At 6:30.4. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. Give a talk.B. She s curious.B. At 8:30.B. On foot5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Write aC.She sC. At 10:30C. By bike.C. DoctorC. ChemistryC. A taxi2A. Looking for some local foo

5、ds.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. At home.restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to a concert.B. Visit a friend.extra hours.12. Who is Alice

6、 going to call?A. Mike. B. Joan聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartmentB. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Its color. B. Its design.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It s a

7、good size. adequatelyequipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Go downtown.payment.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. students.18.When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to

8、America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He s proud.B. He s sympathetic.grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.B. Talk with her friend.

9、B. It s newly painted.C. At aC. WorkC. Catherine.C. Its quality.C. It sC.MakeC. CollegeC.He s3第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡 上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small gr

10、oup bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers ofWashington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where theyblossom. Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear!Washington Capi

11、tal Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore themonuments and memorials on the National Mail as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guidedtour includes bike, helmet, cookies a

12、nd bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experienceWashington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the mostinteres

13、ting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（ 路線 ） make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the he

14、art of Washington, D.C. Get up close to themonuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are make forphoto taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All ridersare equipped with reflective

15、 vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bike Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike

16、 Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?答案： 1-5 BCCBA6-10 BABCC11-15 ABAAC16-20 BCBCA4B. Cameras.D. Safety lights.此篇為有小標(biāo)題的應(yīng)用文， 內(nèi)容為華盛頓四種騎車(chē)游的介紹， 配備 3 道細(xì)節(jié)理解題， 出題形 式中規(guī)

17、中矩，相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單。此類(lèi)文章根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞仔細(xì)回原文尋找對(duì)應(yīng)即可。21. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn) “哪一個(gè)騎車(chē)游需要提前預(yù)定 ”，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容中的 “ Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms disappear（ 在有效期和櫻花消失前預(yù)約 ） ”可知 應(yīng)選 A 。此題難點(diǎn)在于熟悉詞匯（ in advance 和 reserve）。22. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 題目問(wèn) “首都騎車(chē)游中你能做什么 ”，根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容中的 “ Knowledgeable guides will entertainyou with the

18、 most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks （知識(shí)豐富的向?qū)?huì)給你講關(guān)于總統(tǒng)、國(guó)會(huì)、紀(jì)念館還有公園的最有趣的故事）”可知應(yīng)選 D 選項(xiàng) “聽(tīng)有趣的故事 ”。23. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問(wèn) “以下哪一個(gè)是夜間騎車(chē)游提供的 ”，根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容中的 “All riders are equipped withreflective vests and safety lights （所有騎行者裝備反光背心和安全燈） ”可知應(yīng) 選 D 選項(xiàng)。BGood Morning Britain s Susanna

19、Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cookingup a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food , she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers

20、top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good MorningBritain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing mealsfor sons, Sam, I4, Finn, 13. and Jack, 11We love Mexican churros, so I

21、buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaura nt, she explains,I pay 5 一一份）pottiMa（t makes them for 26p a porti on,because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food. But sometimes were not aware howcheaply we can make this food oursel ves. ”The eight-part s

22、eries（系歹 U 節(jié)目）,Save Money: Good Food , follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health , which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family eac

23、hweek. In tonights Faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need ofsome delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family losng weekend of celebration with lessexpensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.C.

24、 She dislikes working early in the morning.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?B. She has started a new programme.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.A. City maps.C. Meals.5A. He buys cook ing materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cook ing matters.D. He

25、in vites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?24. B.細(xì)節(jié)題，出處可定位至第一段her latest role，為各種家庭展示如何用比較少的預(yù)算去做既好吃又有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的飯菜；A 選項(xiàng)雖然提到 Susanna 和 guest,但是 embarrass 偷換了原文的概念，可以排除；C 選項(xiàng)無(wú)中生有；D 選項(xiàng)原文中未提到她自己的家庭預(yù)算很緊張。25. C.細(xì)節(jié)題，出處定位至第二段with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips

26、on how to reducefood waste, while preparing recipes for under $5 per family a day. 可知 Matt 在烹飪事物上幫助 了Susanna。26. C.細(xì)節(jié)題，出處定位至 Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITVs Save Money:Good Health,可知作者是為讀者介紹了Save Money 這個(gè)節(jié)目是怎么來(lái)的，即是背景信息，故選擇 C 項(xiàng)。27. D.主旨題，主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段，but 后的關(guān)鍵信息點(diǎn) she is cook

27、ing up a storm inher latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.可知答案 D。CLan guages have bee n coming and going for thousa nds of years, but in recent times there hasbee n less coming and a lot more going. When the world was sill populated by hun te

28、r-gatherers , smalltightly kn it （ 聯(lián)系）groups developed their own patter ns of speech in depe ndent of each other. SomeIanguage experts believe that 10000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, theyspoke perhaps 1200 Ian guages betwee n them.Soon afterwards, many of those peop

29、le started settling down to become farmers, and theirIanguages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization,the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory educati on, especiallyglobalizatio n and better com muni cati ons in th

30、e past few decades, all have caused many Ianguagesto disappear, and dominant Ianguages such as English, Spanish and Chin ese are in creas in gly taking over.At present, the world has about 6800 Ianguages. The distribution of these Ianguages is hugely uneve n. The gen eral rule is that mild zones hav

31、e relatively few Ian guages, ofte n spoke n by manypeople, while hot, wet zones have lots, ofte n spoke n by small nu mbers. Europe has only around 200Ian guages; the Americas about 1000; Africa 2400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200, of whichPapua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. T

32、hemedian number （中位數(shù)）of speakers is aA. Summarize the previous paragraphs.C. Add some backgro und in formati on.27. What ca n be a suitable title for the text?A. Keep ing Fit by Eat ing SmartC. Maki ng yourself a Perfect ChefB. Provide some advice for the readers.D. In troduce a new topic for the di

33、scussi on.B. Bala ncing Our Daily DietD. Cook ing Well for Less6mere 6000, which mea ns that half the worlds Ian guages are spoke n by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 Ian guages are close to ext inction( 消亡),with only a fewelderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Bu

34、sum in Cameroon (eight remainingSpeaker), Chiapaneco inMexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States(two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with aquestion-mark) none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about Ian guages in hun ter-gatherer times?A. They develop

35、ed very fast.B. They werelarge innu mber.C. They had similar patter ns.D. They wereclosely conn ected.29. Which of the following best explains “ dominant ” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Complex.B. Adva need.C. Powerful.D. Modern.30. How many Ian guages are spoke n by less tha n 6000 people at prese n

36、t?A. About 6800B. About 3400C. About 2400D. About 120031. What is the main idea of the text?A. New Ian guages will be created.B. People s lifestyles are reflected in fewer Ianguages.C. Huma n developme nt results in fewer Ian guages.D. Geography determ ines Ian guage evolutio n.28. B.纟田節(jié)題。由 hunter-gatherer times 定位至 U 第一自然段，根據(jù) when the world had j