八年級生物下冊 13.1 生物的分類課件1 北京版 (1128)

1、Module 6 Films and TV Programmes詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Almost everyone is crazy about Hollywood movie.Lets go and have a look at it.HollywoodHollywood is a place where there is much magic1,a place where the young star-struck teenagers could,with a bit of luck,realise their dreams,and some big movie stars bec

2、ome millionaires overnight.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Movies were first made in Hollywood before World War .Its fame and fortune reached its peak in the 1930s and 1940s,the golden days of the black and white movies.In those days Hollywood was like a magnet,drawing ambitious2 young men and women from all over the

3、 world.Hollywood is no longer the heart of the worlds motion picture industry.Most movies today are filmed on location.That is to say,in the cities,in the countryside,and even in any part of the world that the script3 needs.The Hollywood studios are still standing,but most of them have been leased4

4、to television networks.About 80% of all American TV entertainment comes from Hollywood.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 譯文:好萊塢好萊塢是一個具有魔力的地方。在那里,崇拜明星的少年運(yùn)氣好一點兒的話,能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想,一些大明星一夜之間成為百萬富翁。電影第一次在好萊塢拍攝是在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)之前。好萊塢的名聲和財運(yùn)在二十世紀(jì)三四十年代達(dá)到頂峰,這是黑白電影的黃金時期。在那段時期,好萊塢就像一塊磁石一樣,吸引著世界各地有雄心壯志的青年男女。好萊塢不再是世界電影業(yè)的中心了。今天,大部分電影都是在外景拍攝的,也就是說,在

5、城市拍攝、在農(nóng)村拍攝,甚至在劇本要求的世界任何一個地方拍攝。好萊塢演播室仍然存在,但大部分已租給電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)。美國電視娛樂節(jié)目的大約80%來自好萊塢。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 1.magic mdIk n.魔力2.ambitious mbIs adj.有雄心的3.script skrIpt n.劇本4.lease lis vt.出租詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Hollywood is a place where there is much magic,a place where the young star-struck teenagers could,with a bit of luck,re

6、alise their dreams.譯文:好萊塢是一個具有魔力的地方。在那里,崇拜明星的少年運(yùn)氣好一點兒的話,能實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。剖析:該句含有兩個where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,后一個a place是前一個的同位語。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 1.Which do you think is true except ?A.many teenagers want to become movie starsB.movies made in Hollywood reached their best in the late 1930sC.Hollywood used to be the heart of t

7、he worlds motion picture industryD.much of the American TV entertainment is produced in Hollywood2.Do you think Hollywood is still a place full of magic?答案:B 答案:Open. Section Introduction,Reading & Vocabulary一二三四一、寫作詞匯語境考查:預(yù)習(xí)Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話或語段。1.How are you getti

8、ng on with your roommates?Although we (爭論) a lot,we get on well.2.Do you like the movie Mr.Six(老炮兒)?Yes.Its a (杰作).3.Whatre they doing now?Making a survey to see if the advertisement (使感興趣) customers.argue masterpiece interests 一二三四4.The moment the book (出版),I (喜歡) it.The female (人物角色)seldom loses h

9、eart in face of failure.She is (勇敢).Although in need of helping herself,she (不時地)lends a helping hand to the people poorer than her,which is really (感人的).came out fell in love with character brave (every)now and then moving 一二三四二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的詞匯,寫出下面句子中畫線部分的漢語意思。1.As a

10、 saying goes,look before you leap.含義: 2.Chaplins movies are mostly black comedies.含義: 3.The hostess went down the stairs with light graceful steps.含義: 4.Occasions are rare when she spends time with her kids.含義: 5.She cares deeply about environmental problems.含義: 跳躍 喜劇 優(yōu)雅的 時刻 在乎,關(guān)心 一二三四三、閱讀課文,回答下列問題1

11、.Martial arts films .A.often bring us entertainment as well as art valueB.combine education with amusementC.play a very important part in developing kung fuD.are often amusing but they are seldom great art2.Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon belongs to the films of .A.love storiesB.historical playsC.anci

12、ent mythologiesD.wuxia stories答案:D 答案:D 一二三四3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon is about the stories of the eighteenth century.B.Li Mubai is a close friend of Yu Xiulians husband.C.Yu Jiaolong is as kind as she looks.D.Li Mubai and Yu Xiulian love each other but they can

13、t marry.4.The main idea of the passage is about .A.the history of martial arts filmsB.the review of martial arts films in ancient ChinaC.the introduction about a martial arts filmD.how to make martial arts films答案:D 答案:C 一二三四5.The attitude of the writer towards Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon is .A.ob

14、jectiveB.appreciativeC.criticalD.sympathetic答案:B 一二三四四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空The film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon,1. by Ang Lee,belongs to a 2. of Chinese story called wuxia.It 3. a story which 4. in the early 1800s.Li Mubai,5. Chow Yun-Fat,and Yu Xiulian,who is played by Michelle Yeoh,are in love with each oth

15、er.He feels that he cant 6. Xiulian because her fianc was a good friend of him,though her fianc has died.When someone 7. her sword,they try to get it back.Yu Jiaolong,another 8. character,is not as good as she seems and the fight scenes between her and Xiulian are 9.As in the old wuxia stories,10. l

16、eap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements.directed type tells of takes place played by marry steals female exciting characters 1234561.When did it come out?(P51)它是什么時候出版的?考點:come out 出版,發(fā)行The magazine comes out monthly.這個雜志一月出一期?？键c延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞組的意義These animals only

17、 come out at night.這些動物只在夜晚出來。意義:出來123456The truth will come out sooner or later.真相總會大白的。意義:(真相)明了,披露Your watercolour has come out well.你畫的水彩畫真不錯。意義:結(jié)果是The total cost came out at 1,010 yuan.總計費(fèi)用為1,010元。意義:合計成本,費(fèi)用或總數(shù)1234562)閱讀下列句子,體會與黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義The argument came about because they were talking abou

18、t politics.爭論是因為他們談?wù)摰秸味鸬?。搭?come about意義:引起,產(chǎn)生 I came up with a good idea to that question.對于那個問題我有一個好主意。搭配:come up with意義:想起,想出 The ball doesnt come off the net.這個球掛在網(wǎng)上掉不下來。搭配:come off意義:掉下來 123456Perhaps I shall come across him in France.也許我會在法國偶遇他。搭配:come across意義:偶然遇到 John wants to come along

19、 with us to watch the movie.約翰想和我們一道去看電影。搭配:come along with意義:和一起 11The girl came out of the house,seeing the flowers come out.She picked one and smelled it,but it came out smelly.這個女孩從房子里出來看到花開了,她摘了一朵聞了聞,但是結(jié)果很難聞。123456知識卡片come out 出版,發(fā)行,顯現(xiàn),開花,結(jié)果是come about 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生come up with 想出come off 掉下來come acros

20、s 偶然遇到come along with 和一起1234561234562.Now,to everyones surprise,Ang Lee,director of a number of excellent films,has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon.(P52)令大家驚訝的是,曾經(jīng)拍了許多優(yōu)秀影片的導(dǎo)演李安,現(xiàn)在也拍了一部名為臥虎藏龍的功夫片。剖析:called.是過去分詞短語作定語?！靖呖嫉渚洹?2015江蘇高考)Much time spent sitting at a desk,off

21、ice workers are generally troubled by health problems.由于辦公室職員在辦公桌前坐得太久,所以他們普遍被健康問題困擾。123456考點:to ones surprise 令人驚訝的是To everybodys surprise,the plan succeeded.讓大家感到驚訝的是,這項計劃成功了。He was,to my deep surprise,a thief.讓我深感驚訝的是,他是一個小偷。To the surprise of the young couple,they found the necklace missing.使這對年

22、輕夫婦感到吃驚的是,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)項鏈不見了。歸納:1)to ones surprise=to the surprise of sb.使某人驚訝的是,在句中作狀語?！皌o ones+情感名詞”中的情感名詞前可用deep,great等形容詞修飾,也可在to前加much,以加強(qiáng)語氣。如:To my great joy,he lent me some money without hesitation.使我非常高興的是,他毫不猶豫地借給我一些錢。1234562)類似結(jié)構(gòu)to ones joy/delight/pleasure令某人高興的是to ones horror令某人害怕的是to ones excite

23、ment令某人激動的是to ones sadness令某人傷心的是to ones disappointment令某人失望的是考點延伸閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性和含義The news greatly surprised us.這個消息使我們非常吃驚。詞性:動詞含義:使驚訝123456Im surprised to hear what you said.聽到你說的事,我感到震驚。詞性:形容詞含義:感到驚訝的Your coming was a surprise to me.你的到來令我驚訝。詞性:名詞含義:驚奇Surprisingly,he plays the piano well.令人驚訝的是

24、,他鋼琴彈得好極了。詞性:副詞含義:驚訝地It is surprising that a man like that was made captain.那樣的人竟然當(dāng)選為隊長真是令人驚訝。詞性:形容詞含義:令人驚訝的12345611Her birthday was coming and I wanted to give her a big surprise.But to my great surprise,when she received the gift I sent her,she didnt feel surprised.她的生日快到了,我想給她一個大大的驚喜,但令我很驚訝的是,當(dāng)她收

25、到我送給她的禮物時,她一點也不感到驚訝。1234561234561234561234563.The action takes place on Peking rooftops,and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.(P52)故事情節(jié)的發(fā)生地從京城房頂遠(yuǎn)至中國的西部沙漠。考點:take place 發(fā)生,舉行We have never discovered what took place that night.我們從未發(fā)覺那天晚上發(fā)生了什么事情。The Olympic Games take place every fo

26、ur years.奧運(yùn)會每四年舉辦一次?？键c延伸閱讀下列句子,體會與黑體詞相關(guān)短語的搭配和意義Johnson took over the chairmanship of the committee yesterday.約翰遜昨天接任委員會主席一職。搭配:take over意義:接管 123456Her eyes took on a hurt expression.她的眼里流露出痛苦的神情。搭配:take on意義:呈現(xiàn) Its difficult to take up painting in ones fifties.到五十多歲再從事繪畫是很難的。搭配:take up意義:從事 The sal

27、esman finds it easy to take in old ladies.這個推銷員發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太們?nèi)菀咨袭?dāng)受騙。搭配:take in意義:欺騙 123456知識卡片take place 發(fā)生,舉行take over 接管take on 呈現(xiàn)take up 從事take in 欺騙1234564)Dont be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.答案:1)take over2)take on3)took up4)taken in1234564.Unusually,it is the female character

28、s that interest us most.(P53)不同尋常的是,正是影片中的女主角令我們最感興趣。剖析:該句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,它的構(gòu)成是:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+ 句子的其他成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分放在 It is(was)之后,其他部分置于that之后。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語、表語或狀語。強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語如果是人,可以由who代替that。該句型的驗證方法是:去掉It is/was.that(who)部分,該句式仍然完整。 It is our teacher who/that helps us make great progress.正是我們的老師幫助我們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮?/p>

29、進(jìn)步。123456It was in our hometown that we got to know each other.我們是在家鄉(xiāng)認(rèn)識對方的?？键c:interest vt.使感興趣n.興趣;利益;利息The film doesnt interest me at all.那部電影一點也提不起我的興趣?？键c延伸閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞的詞性、搭配、含義和意義English interests him a lot.英文使他很感興趣。詞性:動詞含義:使感興趣We work for our common interests.我們?yōu)楣餐睦娑ぷ鳌Ｔ~性:名詞含義:利益123456I borrow

30、ed the money at 5% interest.我以5%的利息借了那筆錢。詞性:名詞含義:利息I have lost my interest in chemistry.我對化學(xué)已不感興趣。搭配:lose ones interest in.意義:失去對的興趣 We all have/take interest in this topic.我們都對這個話題感興趣。搭配:have/take interest in.意義:對感興趣 He likes to visit places of interest.他喜歡參觀名勝古跡。搭配:place of interest意義:名勝古跡 123456M

31、aths interests him,because he developed an interest in it at an early age.Thats to say,he is very interested in it,or he finds maths very interesting.數(shù)學(xué)使他感興趣,因為他從小就培養(yǎng)了對數(shù)學(xué)的興趣。也就是說,他對數(shù)學(xué)很感興趣或者說他發(fā)現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)很有趣。1234561234565.Brave,good and strong,Xiulian is the character we care about most.(P53)我們最關(guān)注秀蓮這個角色,她勇敢、

32、善良、堅強(qiáng)。剖析:we care about most是定語從句,修飾先行詞character,省略了關(guān)系代詞who/that,關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語。Brave,good and strong為形容詞短語在句中作狀語。He went to bed,cold and hungry.他又冷又餓就上床睡覺了。The old man died,happy.這位老人死得很安詳。123456考點:care about 關(guān)心;顧慮;在乎He cares about his employees.他很關(guān)心他的員工。I dont care about what you think;Im certain he is right.我不管你是怎么想的,我肯定他是對的。Dont you care about our countrys future?難道你不關(guān)心我們國家的未來嗎?123456考點延伸辨析:care about與care forcare about用來表示是否認(rèn)為某件事重要,或某件事是否引起人的興趣或者憂慮,常用于疑問句或否定句中。care for意為“愿意,喜歡