2020版英語新教材人教必修一同步教案3.2

1、Section U Reading and ThinkingWWOOOWSOMWWW楸;d淵微徵；FjilFltlEa " 圭堡且I融塌?ww栩淵淑腿倒I .核心單詞根據(jù)音標(biāo)及詞義寫出正確的單詞1. castllk a ?sl1城堡；堡壘2. visa/'vi?z?/n.簽證3. rent/rent/vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金為 n,租金4. pack/p? k/vi.&vt.收拾行李vt.包裝 n.商品的紙包；紙 袋；大包5. sourcds?sh來源；出處6. narrow/'n? r?/adj.狹窄的 vi.&vt.使變窄7. flat/

2、fl? t/adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；單元房8. type/taIp/ n.類型；種類 vi.&vt.打字9. flight/flaIt/ n.空中航行;航班；航程10. accommodatior/?'k?m?deI?i/n.住處;停留處；膳宿11. uniqueju'ni?k/adj.唯一的:獨(dú)特的；特有的12. destination/?destIneI?n/n.目的地;終點(diǎn)13. contact/'k?nt? kt/vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系 n.聯(lián)系；接觸14. hike/haIk/ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去遠(yuǎn)足 n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行n .拓展詞匯根據(jù)音標(biāo)

3、及詞義寫出正確的單詞,并牢記拓展詞匯1. . apply/?'plaI/vi.&vt.申請:請求 vt.應(yīng)用；涂油漆、乳 齊ijf application n.應(yīng)用；用途；申請 applicant n.申請人； 求職人2. amazingP'meIzI /adj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的amazedadj. 驚奇的；驚喜的amazevt.使吃驚；使驚訝3. arrangement?'reInd?m?nt/ n.安.E； 籌備一 arrangevt.安排4. extremely/Ik'stri?mli/ adv.極其;非常extreme adj.極端的；極

4、限的；非常的5. _powerful/'pa?fl/adj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的power v.給二提供動力6. empire/'empaI ?r/n.帝國emperor n. 皇帝7. officaU?中?/adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 n.官員；要員 f office n.辦公室；展府機(jī)關(guān)；官職8. recognjse'rek?gnaIz/vt.辨另U出；成認(rèn)；認(rèn)可recognition n.認(rèn) 出；熟悉9. . transport/'tr? nsp?t/n,交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng) vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送 transportation 運(yùn)輸m .重點(diǎn)短語根據(jù)漢語

5、意思補(bǔ)全短語1. apply_for申請2. take control of 限制；接管3. look forward to 盼望4. get ready for對做好準(zhǔn)備5. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事6. spend some time doing sth.花費(fèi)時間做某事IV .重點(diǎn)句型1 .強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正由于如此,西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言.2 . so that引導(dǎo)狀語從句Inca builders cut

6、stone to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加建筑工把石頭切割成精確的尺寸,這樣就不需要任何東西來把墻壁固定在一起,完全靠石頭的完美契合.Fl Q 教材精讀評齦祈蝴蝌黜幽德除就垓圈抽儂儂浸貨試?第一步速讀一一了解教材課文P26主題和段落大意1.匹配每局部的大意What's the best title of the passage?A . The history of Peru.B . The beautif

7、ul scenery of Peru.C. A trip to Peru.D. Peru's culture.答案：C2. Please match the main idea of paragraphs.Paragraph 1：A. The visit to Amazon Rainforest.Paragraph 2: B. The visit to Machu Picchu Tour.Paragraph 3: C. The history and geography of Peru.答案：Paragraph 1 C Paragraph 2 A Paragraph 3 B?第二步|細(xì)

8、讀一一把握教材課文P26關(guān)鍵信息1. . The following introduction about Peru is true exceptA. dry B. narrowC. flat land D. cold答案：D2. Which country controlled Peru from the 16th to 19th?A . Spain B. AmericaC. Britain D. India答案：A3. How can you go to the Amazon from Cusco?A . By boat. B. By plane.C. By train. D. On fo

9、ot.答案：B4. What is specially amazing in Machu Picchu?A . The Inca's cultureB . The Inca's languageC. The Inca's dry stone method of buildingD. The Inca's language答案：C牖I . 麻 城 互 動I礴嬲幽幽嬲幽嬲幽雕O微檄i糊?第一板塊|核心詞匯詮釋1. apply vt.涂(油漆、孚L劑J ),敷；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用 vi.申請；請求； 使用(經(jīng)典佳句)After graduating from the coll

10、ege, he would like to apply for a job as a teacher.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他想申請一份教師的工作.(1)apply sth. to 把運(yùn)用到apply to 適應(yīng)于apply (to.) for.(向)申請(2)applicant n. 申請人application n. 申請；申請書； 適用 We must apply what we have learnedto our daily work.我們必須把所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到日常工作中去. I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volun

11、teer.我寫這封信是為了申請學(xué)生志愿者的職位. I would be very grateful if you could kindly consider my application.如果你能誠懇地考慮我的申請,我會很感謝的.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)I'd appreciate it if you can help me f川 in the application (apply) form for a new passport.(2)I'm writing to apply for a part- time job at a foreign company in my c

12、ity during the summer vacation.熟詞生義：牢記apply "vt.涂；敷含義：Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.請用一塊干凈的布清洗傷口,然后把藥敷在上面.2.amazing adj.令人吃驚的(經(jīng)典佳句)It was amazing that such a good student should have cheated in the exam.這么好的學(xué)生竟然在測試中作弊,真令人吃驚.(1)amazevt.使驚訝(2)amazedad

13、j. 吃驚的be amazed at 對大為吃驚be amazed to do sth.驚奇地做某事(3)amazementn.驚奇to one's amazement 令某人吃驚的是 He told us such anamazing story that we were all interested in it.他告訴了我們一個如此令人吃驚的故事,以至于我們都對此感興趣. Believe it or not, what he said amazed me.信不信由你,他所說的話使我震驚.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)It is amazing (amaze) the school fe

14、es of private school are so high. It is unfair for those families who are out of work.(2)I was amazedjo_bear (hear) that Mary had won the first prize.巧學(xué)助記： 一To his amazement, we were not amazed at his amazing achievements.令他驚訝的是,我們對他驚人的成就并不感到驚訝.3 .arrangement n.安排；籌備(教材 P25)Actually, I've just m

15、issed the travel arrangements!事實上,我剛剛錯過了旅行安排！(1)make arrangements/an arrangement for 為做好安排(2)arrange vt.籌備；安排；整理arrange sth. for sb. 為某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事 I'm looking forward to being told about your arrangements for the coming vacation.我期待著聽到你對即將到來的假期的安排. They are so busy

16、 that they have no time tmake an arrangement for the activity.他們太忙了,以至于沒有時間為這項活動做安排. It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)There is no need to worry. I will arrange for a taxi to meet (meet) you at the airport.(2)With their wedding

17、 approaching, they are busy making good arrangements (arrange) for it.(3)我們已經(jīng)安排好這部短篇電影將在明天下午4: 005: 30校劇院放映.We have arranged_that the short film will be on show from 16 00 to 17: 30 at our school theatre tomorrow.發(fā)散思維：加后綴“ -ment動詞變名詞薈萃：arrange arrangementn. 安排； 排歹！Jdevelop development n. 開展movemovem

18、ent n. 運(yùn)動； 活動improveimprovement n.提升；改善4 .narrow adj.狹窄的(教材 P26)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家,主要有三個地區(qū)：狹長的、 枯燥的、平坦的海岸地帶、安第斯山脈和亞馬孫雨林.(1)have

19、a narrow escape 九死一生have a narrow view 有狹隘的觀點(diǎn)(2)narrowly adv.勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn) The only way to their house is along thatnarrow road.只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子. She has a very narrow viewof the world.她的世界觀非常狹隘.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)As we set out, I was surprised at how narrow (narrowly) the path was.(2)It is said that he was

20、narrowly (narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day.熟詞生義：牢記narrow "vi.&vt.(使)變窄含義Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.父母和孩子應(yīng)該多交流,縮小他們之間的代溝,這樣他們才能更 好地理解彼此.5 .take control of限制；接管(教材 P26)The Inca e

21、mperor lived in the now-amous site. Spaintook control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.印加皇帝就住在這個著名的地方.西班牙在16世紀(jì)限制了秘魯, 一直統(tǒng)治到1821年.lose control of 對失去限制out of control 失去限制under control 受限制under the control of 在限制下 How do we take control ofour emotions and find the path of happiness?我們要如

22、何來限制我們的情緒,進(jìn)而找到通往幸福的捷徑呢？ Everyone was very nervous because the fire wasut of control大家都很緊張,由于火勢失去了限制.即學(xué)即練control短語填空(1)She realized it was necessaryfor us to take_control_of our bad emotion(s).(2)She takes regular exercise to keep her weight under_control.(3)All schools are under_the_control_of the M

23、inistry of Education.名師指津：control的自去/、過去分詞、動詞 -ing分別為：Controlled; controlled; controlling6 .recognize v倒豐認(rèn)出；成認(rèn)；公認(rèn)(經(jīng)典例句)It is recognized that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.人們公認(rèn)環(huán)境污染已變得越來越嚴(yán)重了.(1)recognize one's voice 區(qū)分出某人的聲音be recognized as.(2,recognize sb. to be. reco

24、gnize+ thatR句被成認(rèn)為成認(rèn)某人是成認(rèn) The moment I answered the phone, r ecognized his voice我一接 ,就聽出了他的聲音. He didn't recognize thathe had made a big mistake.他不成認(rèn)自己犯了一個大錯.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/單句寫作(1)He was recognized (recognize) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.(2)The city has been built up so fast that

25、it has changed beyond recognition (recognize).(3)我們認(rèn)為他是一個勤奮并且老實的人.We recognize_ him_to_rbe a hardworking and honest person.短語薈萃:名師指津：“被認(rèn)為是be recognized asbe considered asbe regarded as7.other than除以夕卜(教材 P26)Inca builders cut stones to exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls togetherothe

26、r than the perfect fit of the stones.印加建筑工把石頭切割成精確的尺寸,這樣就不需要任何東西來把墻壁固定在一起,(1)more than(2)rather than完全靠石頭的完美契合.超過,不止；非常 而不是(3)or rather更確切地說(4)would rather 寧愿 To be honest, I don't know any French peoplother than you.老實說,除了你,我不熟悉別的法國人. He knows little about English, or rather, nothing at all.他對英

27、語所知甚少,或者更準(zhǔn)確點(diǎn)說,一無所知.即學(xué)即練than短語填空(1)They are morejhan classmates. They are close friends.(2)I would stay at home reading some books rather_than do shopping.(3)She has no close friends other than him.名師指津：other than的同義詞：exceptThe old man wanted to see nobody other than his grandson.8 .admire vt.欽佩；贊賞(教

28、材 P27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and do shopping at the local markets.住在當(dāng)?shù)氐木频?參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^,欣賞當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ?享受當(dāng) 地的美食,在當(dāng)?shù)厥袌鲑徫?(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而欽佩某人(2)admiration n. 欽佩； 羨慕with admiration 欽佩地 During the Mid- autumn Day, we will admire

29、the moon and enjoy mooncakes.在中秋節(jié),我們會賞月,吃月餅.All the neighbours admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.所有的鄰居都對這個家庭贊賞不已,在這個家庭里,父母對待他們的孩子就像對待朋友一樣.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)The old teacher was_admired (admire) for his devotion to his education cause.(2)The moment Jackie Chan app

30、eared, all the fans looked at him with admiration (admire).名師指津：“賞月表達(dá)種種admire the moonenjoy the moon9 .contact vt聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系 n.聯(lián)系；接觸(教材 P27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact at .要了解更多關(guān)于秘魯其他旅行團(tuán)的小冊子,請訪問 .(1)in contact with接觸；與有聯(lián)系表狀態(tài)

31、)keep/stay in contact with 與保持聯(lián)系(2)lose contact with 與失去聯(lián)系out of contact with 與失去聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài)) Keep eye contactn conversation to build trust.談話中保持目光接觸以建立信任. If you have any question, pleasecontact us!如果有任何問題,請與我們聯(lián)系！即學(xué)即練單句寫作(1)The Internet helps me to keep in contact with my friends.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我和我的朋友保持聯(lián)裝(2)I hav

32、e_been_out_of_contact_with_her for three years.我與她失去聯(lián)系已G五"名師指津：(1)keep/stay in contact with 同義詞：keep/ stay in touch with(2)lose contact with 同義詞：lose touch with?第二板塊|重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)句型公式：It is/wasthat.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材 P26Ht is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正由于如此,西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言

33、.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部(通常是主語、賓語或狀 語)+ that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語且主語指人時可以用 who或that,其他情 況只能用that)+其他局部. It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.是我母親在我遇到困難時給予我鼓勵. It was at the cinema thatI met an old friend of mine.是在電影院我遇見了我的一位老朋友.即學(xué)即練單句語法填空(1)It was because of the bad we

34、ather that the football match was put o任2It was last night that I met Mary on my way to school.鏈接寫作句型轉(zhuǎn)隹Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.f It_was my_grandpa that/who walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.雖調(diào)主語f It_was_yesterday that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk i

35、n the street.6雖調(diào)時間狀語It_was_in_the_street that my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday.雖調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語名師指津：被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部可以是除謂語動詞以外的任何成分,當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部是人時,可用 who代替that,其他情況一般用that.I .單詞拼寫1. He had changed so much that you couldn't recognized出him.2. I admire 佩月艮her very much becauseshe is always full of energy.3. They

36、are all beautiful islands and they are all special and unique獨(dú)特的.4. Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for their destination 目白地.5. What made me disappointed was that our flight 骯班was put off because of the terrible storm.6. This suitcase is full. I can't pack ®扎any more clo

37、thes in.7. The PLA solders had to call for a truck totransport 運(yùn)送thevillagers to a safer area.8. I will go for a hike 遠(yuǎn)足if I'm free next weekend.9. As far as I know, he has moved into a new flat 公寓.10. Both English and French are official 官方的languages in Canada.n .單句語法填空11. . Tom is much admired

38、 admire for his English listening and speaking skills.12. . As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition recognize.13. What amazed amaze me was that he gave all his money to the hope project.14. There are so many different types type of bread that the volunteer didn't know

39、 which to buy.15. We could make an arrangement arrange to meet at the school gate at 10 am next Tuesday.16. China is getting more and more powerful (power) in the world.17. . I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely (extreme) disappointed.18. It was when I felt lonely that I realized the impor

40、tance of friends.19. This is a bridge connecting (connect) our village and the town.20. I like learning English other than maths.田.完成句子1 .既然你精通英語,你就可以申請這份工作.Now that you have a good knowledge of English, you can apply for the job.2 .眾麗i而 英語在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作 用.It is recognized that English is playi

41、ng a more and more important role in our daily life.3 .當(dāng)我處境困難時是我姐姐幫助我.It_was_my_sister_who gave me a hand when I was in trouble.4你方以花當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的帶著下花一周時間游覽美麗的漓江.You can spend one week exploring the beautiful Li Jiang with local guide.5 .說到中國的著名歷史人物,我非常佩服張騫.When it comes to famous people in Chinese history,

42、 I_admire_ZhangQian_very_much.- 6.春最好早一口到,五樣你就能找個好座位.You'd better arrive a bit earlier_so that_you can_get a_good_seat.IV .課文語法填空_ 一Peru is a country which is 1.on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas. Peru was the centre of the 2._powerful (power) ancient Inca Empire in the

43、1400s and 1500s. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and 3.ruled (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason 4.that Spanish is the main 5.official (office) language of Peru.You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane. From there, you will spend one day 6.travelling (travel) by bo

44、at to your accommodation. Then you can spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and 7.enjoying (enjoy) the plants and animals unique 8.to the rainforest.It will take you four days 9.to_go_(go) to the city of Machu Picchu on foot on amazing paths. Reach your destination and you wi

45、ll have a day to explore and be 10.amazed (amaze) by this ancient city. Especially, the Incas' dry stone method of building is amazing.課時作業(yè)8疆皴峭假眠貨酹嫄栩假照昭徵談融新鴕曲;盤:淵誦I .閱讀理解Thirteen hours later we just arrived in Paris after many dramas戲居 U 性事件.I rented a car, filled it up and moved ahead to Bristo

46、l airport that morning. We set off at 8 00 a. m. and all was going well until we got to the turn for Bristol airport. The airport sign 指示牌suggested we went out from the M5, but Suri asked me to continue going straight ahead, so against my better judgment, I let the airport turn pass us by.Next we le

47、ft for South Wales, the car was back and we had a plane to Paris to catch in a couple of hours. It was about then that I realized we were heading for Wales on a sixroad highway. I felt very bad. We turned off the highway and turned into a country road, as directed by Suri and there was a sign saying

48、 that the road to the airport was closed. I saw a lady watering her garden and asked her about the best way to the airport. She said we were at least 30 minutes from the airport, but she couldn't help us with the right directions 方向.I was so worried as we really were out in the country without a

49、ny guidance. All I could think of was to turn Suri off and follow the signs myself.Then finally after many_butterflies_in_the_stomach and feeling like my heart was going to burst 爆裂out of my chest, there was a proper green sign to the airport and we followed it with so much joy.Driving from the airp

50、ort into Paris was a shock, Lots of homeless people were sleeping under the highways with rubbish everywhere.Anyway we're now in Paris. The experience of getting lost is now almost laughable. In another 24 hours will be my 50th birthday. I have a big party planned for myself in Paris.【語篇解讀】 本文記述

51、了作者開車前往機(jī)場,然后飛抵巴黎途 中所發(fā)生的事情.1. When did the author most probably arrive in Paris? A . At about 9: 00 p. m. B. At about 8: 00 a. m. C. At about 13: 00 p. m. D. At about 9: 30 a. m.答案與解析：A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段的aThirteen hours later we just arrived in Paris after many dramas. 及第二段的 “We set off at 8: 00 a. m. and

52、all was going well.可推斷,作者那天早上八點(diǎn)出 發(fā),13小時后到達(dá)巴黎,故可以推算出作者到達(dá)的時間是晚上九點(diǎn) 左右.2. The underlined part “many butterflies in the stomach' in Paragraph 5 probably means " .A . being nervous and worriedB . being excited and relaxedC. being hungry and thirstyD. being tired and angry答案與解析：A 詞義猜想題.根據(jù)畫線詞后面的“fe

53、eling likemy heart was going to burst out of my chest. 及上下文的內(nèi)容可知, 作者迷路了,此刻內(nèi)心應(yīng)該是很緊張和擔(dān)憂的.3. Which of the following is the correct order of the following events? We arrived in Paris. We followed the proper green sign. We rented a car. We got to the turn. We drove in the countryside.A.B.C.D.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題

54、.根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容及前后的開展順序可推出順序為.4. In the last paragraph, the writer seems to show us:.A . A bad thing never diesB . All that ends well is wellC. A good beginning is half doneD. Two heads are better than one答案與解析：B推理判斷題.最后一段作者對到達(dá)巴黎感到高 興,對最后的結(jié)果感到滿意,應(yīng)選 “結(jié)果好,就一切都好.BDogs certainly need to bark 犬吠every now and th

55、en, but if your neighbor's dog is getting in the way of your daily life, you need to do something.Before you take action, you should record the dates and times that the barking happens to find out any patterns“ says Schweitzer, who is a dog owner. You might notice the barking only happens when t

56、he owners are at work, or during thunderstorms.After two to three weeks of observing 觀察,go to your neighbors with the facts. Wait for a time when the barking is over. "Since you're trying to keep a good relationship, you can't go when you're angry and upset,“ says Schweitzer. Beside

57、s, your neighbors might not even realize the barks are a problem, especially if the worst barking happenswhen they're not at home.Politely explain the times when the barking gets bad, and then suggest a way of solving the problem. Ask if the dog can stay inside during storms, or offer a dog training class.Making friends with the dog could help you gain some peace and quiet. If your neighbors introduce you to their dog, you should give the dog a treat. "If they become more comfortable seeing you, they're less likel