-Unit5-Canada—“The-True-North”-單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估精練精析-新人教版必修3

1、必修3 unit5 canada“the true north單元質(zhì)量評(píng)估. 單項(xiàng)填空共15小題; 每題1分, 總分值15分21. you made the same mistake for _second time, dropping _“n in the word “government. a. a; theb. a; anc. the; and. a; a【解析】選b?！癮+ 序數(shù)詞 表示“又一, 再一; “n的發(fā)音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭, 故應(yīng)用an 修飾。22. since you are in a hurry, why not_ for a taxi_ stay here to wait

2、 for the bus?a. calling; or rather b. call; more than c. call; rather than d. calling; would rather【解析】選c 。 why not+ do, rather than “而不是。or rather “或者, 更確切地說(shuō); more than“多于, 不僅僅; would rather“寧愿?！九e一反三】the family would rather they _at home, or there would not be such an accident. a. will be b. werec.

3、 had been d. are【解析】選c 。考查would rather的用法。would rather接從句時(shí)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣, 此處根據(jù)第二分句可知, 應(yīng)表達(dá)過(guò)去的事情, 故應(yīng)用had done形式來(lái)表示。23. tan zhuo_ be knocked flying and killed in a car accident, which made many people _. a. does; terrifying b. did; terrified c. has to; terrifying d. had to; terrified【解析】選b。考查強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)及形容詞terrified

4、。前面句子表示強(qiáng)調(diào), 根據(jù)從句中時(shí)態(tài), 此句應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí); 第二空那么考查make后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ), terrified形容詞“害怕的。24. word came _the first patient who had been infected with a(h1n1) flu was cured. a. that b. whenc. which d. whether【解析】選a 。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分但需要引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)選that, 且中間被謂語(yǔ)came隔斷, 防止句子頭重腳輕。25. our new english teacher made a strong _ on all of us

5、with his humorous speech. a. description b. contribution c. impression d. expression 【解析】選c。句意：我們的新英語(yǔ)老師以他幽默的談吐給我們留下了深刻的印象。make an impression on “給留下印象。26. whoever has a gift_ music can give us some advice. a. forb. of c. about d. on【解析】選a ?？疾間ift的固定搭配。gift表示“天賦, have a gift for sth. 表示“在某方面有天賦。27. i

6、 didnt know jane _in paris. how long _here?a. is; does she liveb. was; has she beenc. has been; is shed. were; has she come【解析】選b。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)didnt 第一空應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。由how long. . . 待在這里到現(xiàn)在有多久了, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。28. the news _he was cheated surprised us. a. that b. what c. whether d. if【解析】選a?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺少成分但需有引導(dǎo)詞, 意義完整,

7、 應(yīng)選a。29. the question came up at the meeting _we should put off the sports meet. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. whether【解析】選d。考查whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。此處用whether引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句, 說(shuō)明 question的內(nèi)容, 因?yàn)橹骶渲^語(yǔ)太短, 故從句后置。30. i need to post these letters now. is there a post office_?a. closeb. closelyc. nearbyd. nearly【解析】選c。后句句意：附近

8、有郵局嗎？nearby“附近地的, 符合語(yǔ)境。close作副詞意為“靠近地, 接近; closely仔細(xì)地, 密切地; nearly幾乎, 差不多。31. news has spread _mr. smith has two people over him in this department. a. whileb. thatc. when d. as【解析】選b?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句, that引導(dǎo)從句作news的同位語(yǔ), 解釋news的具體內(nèi)容。由于news與同位語(yǔ)從句被has spread分隔開(kāi)來(lái), 增加了題目的難度。32. what is your plan for th

9、e holiday?id like _the days with my family _climbing. a. to spend; going b. to spend; to goc. spending; going d. spending; to go【解析】選a。考查would like及spend 的用法。would like to do. . . “想干某事及 spend time (in) doing sth. “花費(fèi)時(shí)間干某事為固定搭配?！局v臺(tái)揮灑一刻】spend, pay, cost與take(1)spend可指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián), 主語(yǔ)是人。常用句型：spend. . . on

10、/doing sth. 。2pay是“花錢(qián)的意思, 主語(yǔ)是人, 常用句型：pay sb. money for sth. 。3cost作“花費(fèi)講時(shí), 主語(yǔ)是物, 常用句型：sth. cost sb. some money/time。除此之外, 還可表示“使失去, 常用句型：sth. cost sb. sth. 。4take的主語(yǔ)通常是物或形式主語(yǔ)it。常用句型:it takes sb. some time to do sth. ; buy是“買(mǎi)的意思, 主語(yǔ)是人。常用句型：buy sth. for some money。33. after they got married, they decid

11、ed to move back to the village and _there. a. put downb. calm downc. set downd. settle down【解析】選d。句意：結(jié)婚后, 他們決定搬到鄉(xiāng)村并在那里定居。put down放下, 寫(xiě)下; calm down平靜下來(lái); set down放下, 記下; settle down定居, 平靜下來(lái)。34. after_ by the police for several days, the robber had to give in. a. surrounding b. surrounded c. surround d

12、. being surrounded【解析】選d?？疾閟urround的非謂語(yǔ)形式。the robber與動(dòng)詞surround之間應(yīng)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且after為介詞, 應(yīng)選d。35. is it ok if i have another cup of coffee?of course,_ . a. no problem b. dont worryc. no hurry d. help yourself【解析】選d。情景交際。句意：我可以再喝一杯咖啡嗎？當(dāng)然了, 請(qǐng)便。help yourself “請(qǐng)隨便。. 完形填空共20小題; 每題1分, 總分值20分when i was 16 years

13、old, i made my first visit to the united states. it wasnt the first time i had been 36 . like most english children i learned french 37 school and i had often been to france, so i 38 speaking a foreign language to people who didnt understand 39 . but when i went to america i was really looking forwa

14、rd to 40 a nice easy holiday without any 41 problems. 42 wrong i was! the misunderstanding began at the airport. i was looking for a 43 telephone to give my american friend danny a 44 and tell her that i had arrived. a friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked 45 he could help me. “yes, i said,

15、 “i want to give my friend a ring. “well, thats 46 , he exclaimed. “are you getting 47 ? but arent you a bit 48 ? “who is talking about marriage? i replied, “i 49 want to give my friend a ring to tell her ive arrived. can you tell me 50 theres a phone box? “oh! he said, “theres a phone downstairs. w

16、hen at last we 51 meet up, danny explained the misunderstanding to me. “dont worry, she said to me. “i had so many 52 at first. there are lots of words which the americans 53 differently in meaning from us british. youll soon get used to 54 funny things they say. most of the 55 british and american

17、people understand each other!36. a. outb. awayc. outsided. abroad【解析】選d。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。從短文首句i made my first visit to the united states. 得知這是“我到國(guó)外去, 因此選abroad, 意思是“到國(guó)外。 37. a. fromb. duringc. atd. after【解析】選c。該題根據(jù)搭配判斷。上學(xué)的時(shí)候?qū)W過(guò)法語(yǔ)。 38. a. get used tob. was used toc. used tod. used【解析】選b。該題根據(jù)句意判斷。因?yàn)樯蠈W(xué)時(shí)學(xué)過(guò)法語(yǔ), 又

18、加上“我經(jīng)常到法國(guó)去, 因此“我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣與人們說(shuō)外語(yǔ)了。在此a項(xiàng)有一定的干擾性, 全文表達(dá)的是過(guò)去的情況, 因此應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)。39. a. englishb. frenchc. russiand. latin【解析】選a。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。因?yàn)槲叶ㄕZ(yǔ), 因此我能夠與那些不懂英語(yǔ)的人講話。40. a. buyingb. havingc. givingd. receiving【解析】選b。該題根據(jù)搭配判斷。 have a nice easy holiday指“有一個(gè)輕松愉快的假期。41. a. timeb. humanc. languaged. money【解析】選c。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。前面

19、講的是“我在語(yǔ)言上足以過(guò)關(guān), 因此說(shuō)“我想沒(méi)有語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題。 42. a. too b. what ac. whatd. how【解析】選d。該題根據(jù)搭配判斷。how引導(dǎo)感慨句, 用于修飾形容詞wrong, 表示程度。 43. a. cheapb. popularc. publicd. good【解析】選c。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。因?yàn)檫@時(shí)“我在機(jī)場(chǎng), 因此“我想找一個(gè)公用 。44. a. letterb. ringc. news d. information【解析】選b。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。從下文i want to give my friend a ring. 得此答案。45. a. thatb.

20、ifc. where d. when【解析】選b。該題根據(jù)句意判斷。他問(wèn)“我他是否能幫助“我。if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句, 意思是“是否。46. a. wellb. overc. nice d. ring【解析】選c。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。從后文我們可以看出老人以為“我要結(jié)婚, 因此他說(shuō)“很好來(lái)表示祝賀。47. a. to marryb. to be marriedc. marryingd. married【解析】選d。該題根據(jù)搭配判斷。從下句who is talking about marriage?得此答案。 get married意思是“結(jié)婚。48. a. smallb. littlec. oldd

21、. young【解析】選d。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。從短文首句when i was 16 years old, 可知老人覺(jué)得“我的年齡還不適合結(jié)婚, 因此他說(shuō)“但是, 你是不是有點(diǎn)兒小呀？49. a. veryb. justc. just nowd. so【解析】選b。該題根據(jù)搭配判斷。just在此相當(dāng)于only。50. a. whereb. in whichc. over thered. that【解析】選a。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。很明顯, “我想讓他告訴“我 亭的位置。51. a. didb. doc. couldd. had【解析】選a。did用在肯定句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。52. a. troubl

22、eb. difficultiesc. thingsd. fun【解析】選b。該題根據(jù)句意判斷。聯(lián)系上下文, danny在這里說(shuō)她也遇到過(guò)一些困難。53. a. writeb. speakc. use d. read【解析】選c。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。上文中所出現(xiàn)的情況是語(yǔ)言使用習(xí)慣的問(wèn)題, 因此danny說(shuō)美國(guó)人用的許多單詞在意思上與英國(guó)人不同。54. a. everyb. thesec. some d. all the【解析】選d。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。從下句most of the 55 british and american people understand each other！可以看出

23、, danny對(duì)“我說(shuō)“我不久就會(huì)習(xí)慣他們所講的一切有趣的東西。55. a. chanceb. situationc. condition d. time【解析】選d。該題根據(jù)上下文判斷。大多數(shù)時(shí)候, 美國(guó)人和英國(guó)人能彼此理解。. 閱讀理解共15小題; 每題2分, 總分值30分(a)you may have experienced this. the school bell sounds. the class is over. you need to go to the toilet, its a big one. you rush through the door of the toilet

24、, and prepare yourself for the release of your life. going to the toilet is easy down here on earth, because gravity重力pulls your solid and liquid wastes down, away from you. but in the gravity-free environment of space, waste tends to just float around. since the early days of the spaceflight, nasa

25、has learned a lot about what to do with human waste while their astronauts(宇航員) are away from mother earth. the very first “space toilet was not that comfortable. alan shepard, the first american to be put into space, had to pee小便inside his spacesuit just before the flight on may 5, 1961. now, space

26、 toilets look similar to the western style toilets that people use on earth. however, instead of flushing, they work like a vacuum cleaner真空吸塵器sucking away the astronauts waste. when nature calls, astronauts fasten their bodies to the toilet so that they wont float away. they are held on by a bar ac

27、ross their thighs. while the toilet is in use, it has a continuous flow of air blowing in through holes under the seat. this airflow pushes waste toward the bottom of the toilet, drawing it into a bag, holding solid waste, but letting the air through. the urinal小便池works for both men and women. its a

28、 flexible hose軟管with a funnel漏斗. it can be used whether you are sitting on the toilet or standing. the hose then travels to the waste water tank. there are different ways of treating solid and liquid waste. all solid waste is brought back to earth for treatment, while liquid waste is thrown out into

29、 space from time to time. one astronaut had commented :“there is nothing as beautiful as a urine dump at sunset. 56. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. space toilets look similar to toilets on earth but work differently. b. women and men share the same urinal. c. what mak

30、es going to the toilet in a spacecraft difficult is gravity. d. solid and liquid wastes in space receive different treatment. 【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段、第七段的第一句以及最后一段的第一句可知a、b、d三項(xiàng)正確。c項(xiàng)與原文第二段中的最后一句不符, 原文是指在太空中上廁所難是由于沒(méi)有重力, 不是因?yàn)樘沾械闹亓Α?7. the underlined word “they in para. 5 most probably means“_. a. astronau

31、tsb. naturec. solid wasted. toilets【解析】選a。詞義猜想題。句意：當(dāng)需要大小便時(shí), 宇航員就把身體拴在馬桶上, 以便他們不會(huì)飄走。根據(jù)句意可知they應(yīng)指astronauts。58. the tone that the author uses to describe space toilets is_. a. playfulb. indifferentc. disgustedd. neutral【解析】選d。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。playful“開(kāi)玩笑的; 幽默的, indifferent“漠不關(guān)心的, disgusted“厭惡的, neutral“中立的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)

32、容可看出作者對(duì)太空馬桶并沒(méi)有進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià), 而是很客觀地進(jìn)行描述, 故應(yīng)選d。59. this passage is_. a. a science fiction storyb. an informative storyc. a research findingd. an astronauts blog【解析】選b。推理判斷題。這篇文章告訴了我們一些太空中糞便處理的信息, 故應(yīng)選b。(b)in far northern mongolia, the living of the smallest ethnic group in the countrythe tsaatan community, dep

33、ends on reindeer(馴鹿). an american named morgan keay visited the tsaatan community when she was studying in mongolia in 2022. local leaders told her that the animals were not healthy and the number of reindeer was getting too small to support the community. back in the united states, morgan keay and

34、a friend who had also studied in mongolia started an organization. they named it itgelthe mongolian word for“ hope. the itgel foundation has helped bring foreign scientists to mongolia to research and treat reindeer diseases. they also helped tsaatan workers build a community and visitor center. the

35、 building includes guest rooms for tourists. the tsaatan not only work as guides, they now provide services for travelers. the community works in partnership with international tour operators, who had formerly been in control of the services. people in the community designed the center, which they a

36、lso own and manage. before the visitor center was built, families earned an average of 100 dollars a year. now morgan keay says the average is 3 to 4 times that. money also goes into a community account. four years ago the tsaatan had fewer than 500 reindeer. now the herd has already reached 900.mor

37、gan keay says the tsaatan are becoming economically independent for the first time. the mongolian government is now considering a development plan written by the community that deals with education, health, the environment and economics. 近年來(lái), 蒙古國(guó)tsaatan人賴以生存的馴鹿數(shù)量減少, 居住環(huán)境惡化。美國(guó)人morgan keay聯(lián)合其他研究人員成立了一

38、個(gè)基金會(huì), 幫助tsaatan人拯救馴鹿, 同時(shí)也幫助他們開(kāi)展旅游, 增加收入, 使他們的生活質(zhì)量有了很大提高。60. the writer mainly intends to convey the message that_. a. tourism is not the key to local economyb. new ways can recover the tsaatan communityc. wildlife conservation is a major concernd. international cooperation makes a difference【解析】選b。主

39、旨大意題。通讀全文可知, 作者主要介紹了美國(guó)人morgan keay幫助tsaatan community拯救馴鹿, 恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)的事。所以全文傳達(dá)的信息應(yīng)是b。61. with the help of itgel, the tsaatan did the following except_.a. building a community and visitor centerb. providing services for travelersc. doing research treating reindeer diseasesd. working as guides for tourists【

40、解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知, the itgel foundation邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)科學(xué)家到蒙古進(jìn)行研究, 并給馴鹿治病, 而不是當(dāng)?shù)厝藅he tsaatan所為, 因此答案選c。62. what if reindeer in the tsaatan community have died out according to the passage?a. the local people will lose economic resource. b. the tsaatan community will have to move to another place. c. the ts

41、aatan community will also die out gradually. d. another animal will be raised by the tsaatan instead of reindeer. 【解析】選a。推理判斷題。從第一段和第二段可知, the tsaatan的生活依賴馴鹿, 當(dāng)馴鹿數(shù)量減少的時(shí)候, 他們的生活便不能維持。由此可以推斷假設(shè)馴鹿滅絕, 他們將失去經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源, 因此答案選a。其余選項(xiàng)無(wú)法從文章中推斷出來(lái)。63. the underlined word “that in the fifth paragraph refers to_. a. the

42、 number of tourists coming to the communityb. the number of the reindeer left in the communityc. the amount of money earned by the tsaatan families nowd. the amount of money the tsaatan families earned before【解析】選d。詞義猜想題。that經(jīng)常用來(lái)代替上文剛剛提到的事物, 在這里用來(lái)代指上一句before the visitor center was built, families ea

43、rned an average of 100 dollars a year. 中的100 dollars, 故答案選d。(c)for thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas. among the leading countries in apple production are china, fran

44、ce and the united states. therere different kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. the three most common kinds grown in the united states are delicious, golden delicious, and mclntosh. apples are different in colour, size, and taste. the colour of the skin may

45、be red, green or yellow. they are of different sizes, with delicious apples being among the largest. the taste may be sweet or tart. generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce. apple trees may grow as tall as twelve metres. they do best in areas that have v

46、ery cold winters. although no fruit is yielded during the winter, the cold period is good for the tree. 64. which of the following words can take the place of the word“ yielded in the third paragraph?a. planted. b. produced. c. grew. d. sold. 【解析】選b。由本句可知is yielded的主語(yǔ)是no fruit, 應(yīng)選b。65. according to

47、the passage, which country is not considered to be large producers of apples?a. china. b. america. c. france. d. the united kingdom. 【解析】選d。由第一段第三句可知, 出產(chǎn)蘋(píng)果的大國(guó)中不包括英國(guó)。66. it can be learned from the text that delicious apples are_. a. grown in chinab. sold everywherec. very bigd. quite sweet【解析】選c。根據(jù)文章

48、第二段第三句可知。(d)the future of a rare species of bird that was once thought to be extinct got a huge lift this month when a chick was born at a zoo in south chinas guangxi zhuang autonomous region. without feathers and barely able to walk, the 30-gram pink bird, a white-eared night heron夜鷺, is eating fou

49、r small fish every one and a half hours and making great progress since it broke out of its shell on may 3 at nanning zoo, nanning evening news reported on friday. the bird was hatched in an incubator孵卵器 and is being fed artificially but is 100 percent realone of only a handful of the species on the

50、 planet. the bird should be strong enough to walk in 20 days and ready to meet the public three months later. it is the offspring動(dòng)物等的仔of two herons that were found in 2022, along with a third that subsequently died, by local people, who sent them to the zoo. the parents laid two eggs last april, whi

51、ch they broke accidentally, and two more on april 4, that they abandoned in the nest. those eggs were put in an incubator and one hatched. white-eared night herons, or gorsachius magnificus, are one of the most endangered species of birds in the world. they were thought to be extinct until some were

52、 found in mountainous areas of zhejiang, fujian and hainan provinces in the 1920s. 67. the little white-eared night heron_ . a. was hatched out naturally with its mothers helpb. needs to eat eight small fish every 3 hoursc. was able to walk as soon as it was hatched outd. will never meet the public【

53、解析】選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章可知, 這只白耳夜鷺是在孵卵器中孵出, 二十天后才能行走。它每隔一個(gè)半小時(shí)要吃四條小魚(yú), 且三個(gè)月后面見(jiàn)公眾。故b項(xiàng)正確。68. according to paragraph five, we know _. a. in 2022, people found three herons which all are still aliveb. the two herons live freely in natural environmentc. last year the two herons laid two eggs but broke themd. after

54、laying two eggs this year, the two herons looked after them carefully【解析】選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)讀第五段可知, 當(dāng)?shù)厝税l(fā)現(xiàn)三只白耳夜鷺, 但其中一只死了。剩余的兩只被送往動(dòng)物園, 并于去年四月下了兩只蛋, 被它們不小心弄破了。今年四月又下了兩只蛋, 但又遭到了它們的拋棄。subsequently “接著; abandon “遺棄。69. according to the passage, we can infer _. a. white-eared night herons like living in the mounta

55、inous areasb. there are many such herons in chinac. parents of herons usually take good care of their offsprings d. white-eared night herons are one of the most endangered species of birds in the world【解析】選a。細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。由最后一段可知, 人們最初發(fā)現(xiàn)本以為滅絕的白耳夜鷺時(shí)是在浙江、福建、海南三省的山區(qū)。d項(xiàng)是符合原文的正確表達(dá), 不屬于推斷內(nèi)容。應(yīng)選a。70. the best title of this passage is _. a. a new white-eared night heron was hatched outb. rare bird flies back from the deadc. white-eared night herons are to be extinctd. nanning zoo will let a new white-eared night heron meet the public【解析】選b。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段, 隨著一只白耳夜鷺的出生, 被一度認(rèn)為瀕臨滅絕的這種稀有鳥(niǎo)類的前途有了一個(gè)巨大