外研版英語八年級上冊第11單元、第12單元測試題及答案(各一套)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上外研版英語八年級上冊第11單元測試題(時間：45分鐘 分值：100分)第卷(共40分).聽力(10分)()錄音中有五組對話,聽一遍后,選擇與其相符的圖片。(5分)1.2.3.4.5.()錄音中有一篇短文,聽兩遍后,選擇最佳答案。(5分)6. In_, people use knives and forks to eat.A. ChinaB. KoreaC. Australia7. In Europe, there are _ dishes for every meal.A. two or moreB. twoC. more8. In the northern part

2、 of China, people often eat_.A. riceB. noodlesC. fish9. In the _ part of China, people dont eat much fish.A. easternB. westernC. southern10. In some parts of India, people use _ to pick up the food. A. forksB. chopsticks C. fingers.單項選擇(10分)1. Can I walk across the road now, mum?No, you _. You have

3、to wait until the light turns green.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt2. Its very hot here. Why not _ your coat?A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take away3. The poor boy _ a lot of money, but he didnt _ it.A. received; receiveB. accepted; acceptC. received; acceptD. accepted; receive4. Many

4、people like the girl _ because she is beautiful, _ she is kind-hearted. A. not only; andB. not just; but C. both; orD. not; and5. _ bad weather! It has rained for two days.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a6. Mum, may I go to Bettys birthday party tomorrow evening?OK. But you _ be back before 11 oclock.

5、A. mustB. mayC. cantD. neednt7. The customs in America are different _ those in China.A. ofB. forC. fromD. with8. Must I learn all these words by heart?No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. needntB. cant C. shouldntD. mustnt9. Happy birthday! This is a present for you!_!

6、A. I cant accept itB. The same to youC. Thank youD. Happy birthday10. We visited Beijing University _ the first day of our trip.A. inB. atC. onD. of.完形填空(10分)Manners are important to keep good relations(關(guān)系) among people. _1_ likes a person with bad manners. A person with _2_ manners never _3_ people

7、 when they are _4_ trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he _5_ others help, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt(打擾) others when they are talking. He doesnt _6_ loudly in public. When he _7_, he uses a handkerchief(手絹). _8_a st

8、udent, it is bad manners to be late for class._9_ you are late, you should say _10_ to the teacher.1. A. SomeoneB. No oneC. AnyoneD. One2. A. sadB. certainC. badD. good3. A. smilesB. laughs atC. looks atD. says to4. A. onB. fromC. inD. as5. A. givesB. looksC. seesD. gets6. A. talkB. tellC. jumpD. th

9、ink7. A. sneezes(打噴嚏)B. smokesC. drinksD. eats8. A. AndB. SoC. WithD. For9. A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. Then10.A. sorryB. thank youC. OKD. not at all.閱讀理解(10分)Singapore is made up of many kinds of people. The largest groups are Chinese, Malays and Indians. Each group has its own special wedding cus

10、toms.Chinese weddings: Before the wedding, the mothers of the bride(新娘)and the groom(新郎)do the hair for them. The bride and the groom make tea for the grooms parents, aunts and uncles. Then they go to the brides family to give gifts. After that they take some pictures. They ride in a car with red, p

11、ink and gold ribbon(緞帶)decoration. In the evening there is a big dinner. The women wear pink or gold dresses because those are lucky colors. The bride usually wears a red or pink dress at the dinner.Malay weddings: A Malays wedding lasts two days in the city and many days in the country. The first d

12、ay is a Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, the bride and the groom meet their friends, and the friends throw yellow rice over them to wish them good luck. In the evening there is a big dinner. The friends usually take some hard-boiled eggs when they leave for home.Indian weddings: A tree is plante

13、d at the Indian wedding. After the bride and the groom plant the tree, they change their clothes. Usually the groom gives the clothes to the bride and the bride puts the clothes on. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom to wish them good luck. The friends do not wear black or white cloth

14、es. Bright colors are the best for weddings.1. What can we learn about Singapore?A. It is made up of three kinds of people.B. The largest group of people is Malays.C. There are different wedding customs.D. The wedding customs are the same.2. Which wedding may be the longest?A. A Chinese WeddingB. A

15、Malay WeddingC. An Indian WeddingD. It isnt mentioned in the passage3. Which is TRUE of all the three wedding customs?A. The friends have a big dinner for the bride and the groom.B. The friends wish the bride and the groom good luck.C. The friends throw rice at the bride and the groom.D. The friends

16、 wear black or white clothes.4. Which wedding may cost the least money according to the passage?A. A Chinese Wedding.B. A Malay Wedding.C. An Indian Wedding.D. We dont know.5. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. At the Indian wedding, the bride and the groom plant a tree.B. At the Malay weddin

17、g, there is a big dinner on the first day.C. At the Chinese wedding, all the people wear green clothes.D. The people wear new clothes at the three weddings.第卷(共60分).根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞(10分)1. Our English teacher is very s_. We are all afraid of him.2. In the USA, when someone gives you a present, you

18、must open it i_.3. Its a t_ in China to give presents to friends during the Spring Festival.4. Have you had any_(經(jīng)驗) of teaching English?5. Playing_(電子的) games for a long time is bad for childrens eyes.完成句子(20分)1. 當你參觀博物館時,你不能拍照。You _ _ _ when you visit a museum.2. 瑪麗每天吃完飯都會幫媽媽洗餐具。Mary helps her mot

19、her _ _ after dinner every day.3. 你在等誰?露西。Who are you _ _?Lucy.4. 湯姆對中國的傳統(tǒng)食物非常感興趣。Tom is interested in the Chinese _ _ very much.5. 英國的生活方式與中國的有所不同。The way of life in England _ _ _ that in China. .書面表達(30分)假如你是Tony,你的網(wǎng)友Jim要去韓國參觀,他發(fā)郵件給你想了解有關(guān)韓國的風(fēng)俗。請你根據(jù)下面提供的信息,用英語給你的網(wǎng)友寫一封電子郵件,介紹一下韓國的風(fēng)俗。(70個詞左右)1.初次見面要鞠

20、躬問好,互換名片(business card),并仔細看了名片后再放起來;2.乘坐地鐵時不要說話;3.訪問朋友要帶禮物,并提前打好招呼。Dear Jim,Im glad to hear that you will go to Korea.  _Yours,Tony答案解析.【聽力材料】 ()1. M: Hi! Linlin, what food do you eat on the Spring Festival Eve?W: Dumplings, of course.2. W: Do you know why he is very happy?M: Oh, he has just r

21、eceived a hongbao.3. M: Can you use chopsticks to eat, Lucy?W: Sorry, I cant. Can you help me?M: OK!4. W: What do you do when you meet the people for the first time?M: Shake hands.5. W: What do you often eat for Thanksgiving Day?M: Turkeys. Theyre delicious.答案:15. AACBC()People around the world have

22、 different eating habits.In North America, Australia and Europe, there are two or more dishes for every meal and people use knives and forks to eat.In the southern part of China, people eat rice, and in the north they often eat noodles. In the central and western parts, people are far away from the

23、sea, so they dont eat much fish. But all Chinese people use chopsticks to eat.In some parts of India, people use their fingers to pick up the food. In Korea, people use a spoon or chopsticks to eat, but its not polite to use both of them at the same time.答案:610. CABBC. 1.【解析】選C。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。根據(jù)問句句意“媽媽

24、,我現(xiàn)在可以穿過馬路嗎?”和答語后句“你不得不等到綠燈亮?！笨赏瞥龃颂幋鹫Z為“不,你一定不要”,couldnt意為“不能”;shouldnt“不應(yīng)該”;mustnt“一定不要”;neednt“不必”。故選C。2.【解析】選C。本題考查詞義辨析。put on“穿上”;put off“推遲”; take off“脫掉”;take away“帶走”。句意:天這么熱,為什么不脫掉外套呢?故選C。3.【解析】選C。本題考查詞義辨析。receive意為“接到”,指收到某物這一動作,本身有一定的被動性,不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。accept意為“接受”,指經(jīng)過考慮,由主觀意志來決定接受,動作者本身是主動

25、的。句意:這個貧窮的孩子收到了很多錢,但是他沒有接受。故選C。4.【解析】選B。本題考查固定句式。句意:許多人喜歡這個女孩不僅因為她漂亮而且她很善良。not just.but不僅而且。故選B。5.【解析】選A。本題考查感嘆句。weather為不可數(shù)名詞,故用what引導(dǎo),而且不加冠詞。故選A。6.【解析】選A。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。must意為“一定、必須”,表示把握性十分大;may意為“或許、可能”,表示可能;cant意為“一定不是、肯定不是”,是must的反義詞。neednt意為“不需要”。句意:媽媽,明天晚上我可以去參加貝蒂的生日聚會嗎?可以。但是你必須在11點之前回來。故選A。7.【解析】

26、選C。本題考查固定搭配。be different from.意思是“與不同”。故選C。8.【解析】選A。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由must引導(dǎo)的疑問句,否定回答用neednt。句意:我必須把這些單詞都記住嗎?不用。只要你抄在練習(xí)本上就可以了。故選A。9.【解析】選C。本題考查交際用語。句意:祝你生日快樂!這是給你的禮物!謝謝!選項中只有C項符合題意。故選C。10.【解析】選C。本題考查介詞的用法。句意:在我們旅行的第一天,我們參觀了北京大學(xué)。on the first day of.在的第一天。故選C。.1.【解析】選B。本題考查不定代詞的辨析。句意:沒有一個人喜歡沒禮貌的人。no one意為“

27、沒有人”。故選B。2.【解析】選D。本題考查形容詞辨析。good manners意為“有禮貌”;bad manners意為“沒禮貌”。句意:當別人處在麻煩中時,從不可知是有禮貌的人。故選D。3.【解析】選B。本題考查詞義辨析。此處應(yīng)為“嘲笑”人們。laugh at意為“嘲笑”。故選B。4.【解析】選C。本題考查固定搭配。be in trouble意為“處在麻煩當中”。故選C。5.【解析】選D。本題考查固定搭配。get others􀆳help“得到別人的幫助”,故選D。6.【解析】選A。本題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的“l(fā)oudly in public”可知,與loudly相搭配的

28、動詞應(yīng)為talk,故選A。7.【解析】選A。本題考查語境理解。由后面的“用手絹”可推出前面應(yīng)是打噴嚏。故選A。8.【解析】選D。本題考查語境理解。由后面的敘述,上課遲到?jīng)]禮貌,可推測是針對學(xué)生而言,for是“對于”的意思。故選D。9.【解析】選B。本題考查連詞辨析。此處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,“如果你遲到了”,故選B。10.【解析】選A。本題考查常識。如果遲到了,應(yīng)該對老師說“對不起”,表示歉意。故選A。.1.【解析】選C。事實細節(jié)題。由第一段第三句話“Each group has its own special wedding customs.”可知,新加坡有不同的婚禮風(fēng)俗。故選C。2.【解析】選

29、B。推理判斷題。由第三段第一句話“A Malay􀆳s wedding lasts two days in the city and many days in the country.”可知,馬來西亞人的婚禮是最長的。故選B。3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。讀有關(guān)三種婚禮的段落可知,三種婚禮都有朋友的祝福。故選B。4.【解析】選C。事實細節(jié)題。比較三種婚禮,只有印度婚禮最經(jīng)濟。故選C。5.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第四段第一句話“A tree is planted at the Indian wedding.”可知,印度婚禮上植樹。故選A。.答案:1.serious2.imme

30、diately3.tradition 4.experience5.video.答案:1.cant take photos2.wash up3.waiting for4.traditional food5.is different from.【參考范文】Dear Jim,Im glad to hear that you will go to Korea. There are many special customs in Korea. When you meet a person for the first time you should bow to him and say hello. Th

31、en you will change business cards with each other, read the card carefully and then put it in the pocket. When you take the subway, youd better not speak. When you want to visit somebody, you should tell him or her about it in advance and take presents. I hope you can have a good time.Yours,Tony外研版英

32、語八年級上冊第12單元測試題(時間：45分鐘 分值：100分)第卷(共40分).聽力(10分)()錄音中有五個句子,聽一遍后,選擇與其相符的圖片。(5分)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ()錄音中有一篇短文,聽兩遍后,補全所缺單詞。(5分)Everyone gets stressed out sometimes. When you are stressed out, you shouldnt go to 6. late. You should listen to music for a rest and you should eat a 7. diet to stay 8. , too. Som

33、etimes everyone gets tired. When you are tired, you should go to bed 9. for a few nights and you should 10._ to stay healthy. You shouldnt study when you are tired. 單項選擇(10分)1. A car happened last night and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activity C. earthquakeD. electricity2. Little John has i

34、n learning English and hes so worried.He can join a Language Club then.A. cover B. interest C. troubleD. fun3. Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to there are no mistakes.A. make sureB. find out C. think ofD. because of4. Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You be joking!Im s

35、erious. Its made of silk.A. mustB. need C. mayD. can5. What did the man say to you just now?He warned me in the river.A. not swimB.to not swim C. not to swimD. dont swim6. Lets go to the classroom, ?A. shall weB. cant you C. dont youD. will you7. Lucy is a kind girl all her friends like to stay with

36、 her.A. such; thatB. so; that C. too; toD. enough; for8. buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.A. NotB. Not toC. DontD. Dont to9. We should try a big noise at night because it may trouble others.A. to makeB. not to make C. makingD. not making10. It takes her a lot of

37、time to what he really wants to do at the weekend.A. findB. find out C. look forD. search for.完形填空(10分)Jessie was driving home happily when a truck went past her car. The driver was moving much too fast. When Jessie was near her exit(出口), she 1 something and stopped her car to the right of the freew

38、ay(高速公路).An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had 2 a car, but the driver was gone. Jessie thought that the people inside must be badly hurt and she should help them as much as she could.She didnt think of the 3 , Jessie hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared(

39、敢)cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, she saw five people, two women and three children. Jessie was 4 to see all of them moving.Jessie pulled one of the car doors. It wouldnt open. She went to the next door. _5 ,she couldnt move it. She almost thought that all was lost before she got one o

40、f the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Jessie 6 a little boy from the car and moved him to a 7 place. Then she went to bring the other children to safety.After the last child was out of the car, Jessie thought of the box in _8_car. She had something in

41、it that could help get that door open. So she got the box quickly. As Jessie was 9 on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what youre doing.” “You just take it easy, and Ill have you 10 soon,” said Jessie. She was as good as her word. As soon as she helped the women out of the car, i

42、t caught fire.1. A. didB. sawC. madeD. forgot2. A. hitB. metC. passedD. followed3. A. matterB. troubleC. dangerD. accident4. A. proudB. happyC. nervousD. worried5. A. AgainB. ClearlyC. PerhapsD. Exactly6. A. pickedB. droppedC. collectedD. pulled7. A. quietB. coolC. safeD. clean8. A. theirB. herC. an

43、otherD. this9. A. workingB. turning C. knockingD. setting10. A. backB. pastC. overD. out.閱讀理解(10分)Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Somet

44、imes big fire can burn forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope(繩子)and brought fire dow

45、n.Today people know how to make a fire with matches(火柴).Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be c

46、areful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen(氧氣).Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn y

47、ou.1. How did people begin to use fire?A. Not everybody knows how people began to use fire.B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.C. It is an Australian who started a fire.D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.2. Children mustnt play with matches because .A. matches burn paper B. it isnt inter

48、estingC. they can be dangerous D. they can burn a house3. When you are going to put out a fire, you .A. must be careful B. should keep air away from itC. must know it is dangerous D. should cover it with water4. We must be careful with fire, or it .A. will die B. will warm our housesC. might burn us

49、 D. wont help us5. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.C. Fire can burn things and people.D. We must be careful with matches.第卷(共60分).用所給詞的適當形式填空(10分)1. As students, we should do some basic (medicine)

50、training.2. Be careful of the (break) glass. It could cut our fingers.3. (not stand) under the big tree when heavy rain comes.4. A hard bed can make the old people a little more (comfort) than a soft one.5. Do you have any trouble (learn) English? I can help you.完成句子(20分)1. 如果這次考試不及格,我會有大麻煩。If I don

51、t pass the exam, I will deep .2. 政府警告過我們有關(guān)H7N9流感的情況。The government us H7N9 flu.3. 她是一位很好的老師,我們都非常愛她。She is a good teacher all of us love her very much.4. 你今天看上去氣色不好。你怎么了?You dont look well today. you?.短文填空(10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示完成短文,使短文完整、通順。There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Listen to the followi