M1U1復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、1. 根據(jù)音標(biāo)和詞義寫出下列單詞。根據(jù)音標(biāo)和詞義寫出下列單詞。(1) _(vt. )獲得獲得; 賺賺, 掙得掙得(2) _(adj. )一般的一般的, 普通的普通的; 平均的平均的(3) _(n. )難事難事; 斗爭斗爭; 努力努力 (vi. )奮斗奮斗, 努力努力; 掙扎掙扎(4) _(adj. )額外的額外的, 外加的外加的(5) _(n. )雕像雕像, 雕塑雕塑(6) _(n. & vt. )交換交換; 交流交流earnaveragestruggleextrasculptureexchange2. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)We all _ the _ t

2、rip to the West Lake. (enjoy)(2)He _ a terrible _ during the trip to Africa and learned some useful _ from it. (experience)(3)My uncle is a _ person and he is _ by all of his friends. (respect)(4)_ to his research after he graduated from university, he earned a good fame and was respected for his _

3、to his work. (devote)enjoyedenjoyableexperiencedexperienceexperiencerespectablerespectedDevoteddevotion(5)Though the job is a little _, he decided to accept the _. (challenge)(6)My English teacher always _ me not to lose heart and thanks to his _, my English has improved a lot. (encourage)(7)She _ u

4、s some delicious food according to a _ book. (cook)(8)Much to our _, he was _ with our work. (satisfy)challengingchallengeencouragesencouragementcookedcookingsatisfactionsatisfied4. 根據(jù)漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的短語。根據(jù)漢語提示寫出相應(yīng)的短語。(1)All the teachers and students must _(參參加會(huì)議加會(huì)議)every Monday morning. (2)It _(聽起來像聽起來像)a

5、good idea, but the problem is who will carry it out. (3)I _(過去常常過去常常)swim in the river east of the village. (4)She read what she had written _(滿意地滿意地). (5)He sat in his seat _(比往常更多比往常更多), lost in thought. attend the assemblysounds likeused towith satisfactionmore than usualenjoyable adj. 有樂趣的有樂趣的;

6、令人愉快的令人愉快的【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】enjoyvt. 喜歡喜歡, 享受享受的樂趣的樂趣enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事enjoy oneself 過得快樂過得快樂, 玩得開心玩得開心【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】用用enjoy的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。The novel is quite _. So Tom _ reading it very much. enjoyableenjoys(2014濟(jì)南高一檢測濟(jì)南高一檢測)In this seaside park, you canall the comfort and convenience of modern to

7、urism. A. enjoy B. applyC. receive D. achieve【解析】【解析】選選A。(2014三亞高一檢測三亞高一檢測)I am so happy that John now enjoys_big parties. Really? He used toin front of strangers. A. to host; be shy B. hosting; being shyC. hosting; be shy D. to host; being shy【解析】【解析】選選C。2. experience n. & vt. 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷, 體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展

8、】(1)by experience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)做某事有經(jīng)驗(yàn)【名師點(diǎn)津】【名師點(diǎn)津】“經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”不同于不同于“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷” experience意為意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)時(shí), 通常為不可數(shù)名詞通常為不可數(shù)名詞; 意為意為“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷; 體驗(yàn)體驗(yàn)”時(shí)時(shí), 通常為可數(shù)名詞。通常為可數(shù)名詞?！炯磳W(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn), 我同意她的觀點(diǎn)。我同意她的觀點(diǎn)。_, I agreed with her. 在這次旅行中在這次旅行中, 我們經(jīng)歷了許多有趣的事

9、情。我們經(jīng)歷了許多有趣的事情。On this trip, _. According to my experiencewe experienced lots of interesting things【思維延伸】【思維延伸】Before graduation, we had got a lot of practical _ by doing a part-time job in the factory and it was really _ for all of us. A. experiences; great experienceB. experience; great experience

10、C. experiences; a great experienceD. experience; a great experience3. earn vt. 獲得獲得; 賺賺, 掙得掙得【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)earn money賺錢賺錢earn/make ones/a living 謀生謀生(2)earnings n. 薪水薪水, 收入收入; 利潤利潤*Her earnings are three times more than his. 她掙的錢比他的多三倍。她掙的錢比他的多三倍?！炯磳W(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。過去他以賣報(bào)紙為生。過去他以賣報(bào)紙為生。He _ by se

11、lling newspapers in the past. 他的努力工作贏得了我們大家的尊重。他的努力工作贏得了我們大家的尊重。His hard work _ from all of us. earned/made his/a livingearns respect4. devote vt. 致力于致力于; 獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)devote ones time/energy. . . to. . . 把某人的時(shí)間把某人的時(shí)間/精力精力用在用在上上devote oneself/ones life to. . . 致力于致力于, 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于(2)devoted adj. 忠誠的

12、忠誠的, 全心全意的全心全意的be devoted to. . . 致力于致力于, 獻(xiàn)身于獻(xiàn)身于(3)devotion n. 熱愛熱愛, 投入投入【名師點(diǎn)津】【名師點(diǎn)津】devote小貼士小貼士(1)devote的賓語除了是的賓語除了是oneself, ones life, energy, time等等, 還可還可以是以是patience, attention等。等。(2)devote. . . to. . . 結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中, to是介詞是介詞, 后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。后面通常接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。【思維延伸】【思維延伸】常見的含有介詞常見的含有介詞to的動(dòng)詞短語的動(dòng)詞短語pay attentio

13、n to注意注意look forward to 盼望著盼望著get down to 開始認(rèn)真做某事開始認(rèn)真做某事turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向轉(zhuǎn)向add to 增加增加lead to 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。_ (devote)to his work, he has no time to see a film. He devoted all his energy to _ (look)after his sick mother last month. 對(duì)比：對(duì)比：（devote) himself to his work, he ha

14、s no time to see a film.DevotedlookingDevoting5. struggle n. 難事難事; 斗爭斗爭; 努力努力 vi. 奮斗奮斗, 努力努力; 掙扎掙扎【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】a struggle for為為的努力的努力struggle to do sth. 艱難地做某事艱難地做某事, 掙扎著做某事掙扎著做某事struggle with 和和作斗爭作斗爭; 和和搏斗搏斗struggle for 為為而奮斗而奮斗struggle against抗擊抗擊; 與與作斗爭作斗爭【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】完成句子。完成句子。He has struggled _

15、cancer for two years. Some people are still struggling _ peace. The captain struggled _ his crew _ the big storm. against/withforwithagainstMany soldiers struggled _ the local people _ the flood in Yuyao City in those days. A. with; againstB. with; forC. for; against D. for; for【解析】【解析】選選A?？疾??？疾閟tru

16、ggle的搭配。句意的搭配。句意: 那些日子那些日子, 許多士許多士兵和當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褚黄鹂箵粲嘁κ械暮樗１彤?dāng)?shù)厝嗣褚黄鹂箵粲嘁κ械暮樗?。struggle with“與與并肩戰(zhàn)斗并肩戰(zhàn)斗”; struggle against“同同進(jìn)行斗爭進(jìn)行斗爭”, A項(xiàng)符合句項(xiàng)符合句意。意。6. challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的具有挑戰(zhàn)性的【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】challengen. & vt. 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn); 向向挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)face a challenge 面臨挑戰(zhàn)面臨挑戰(zhàn)meet the challenge of. . . 迎接迎接挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn)accept/take up a challenge 接

17、受挑戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn)challenge sb. to. . . 向某人挑戰(zhàn)向某人挑戰(zhàn)7. encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì)【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)encouragevt. 鼓勵(lì)鼓勵(lì); 鼓舞鼓舞encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事(2)encouraging adj. 鼓勵(lì)的鼓勵(lì)的; 促進(jìn)的促進(jìn)的【思維延伸】【思維延伸】discourage vt. 使氣餒使氣餒discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事discouraged adj. 氣餒的氣餒的discouraging adj. 令人氣餒的令人

18、氣餒的; 令人泄氣的令人泄氣的discouragement n. 氣餒氣餒, 泄氣泄氣; 沮喪沮喪【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】用用encourage的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。I also had friends who gave me a great deal of _. It was _ that he recognised the dangers facing the company. _ by his words, I made up my mind to try a second time. encouragementencouragingEncouraged8. look back

19、(on)回憶回憶, 回顧回顧【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】look down on/upon 看不起看不起look forward to盼望盼望look into 向向里面看里面看; 調(diào)查調(diào)查look out(for) 當(dāng)心當(dāng)心look through 瀏覽瀏覽; 仔細(xì)查看仔細(xì)查看; 審核審核look up 向上看向上看; 查閱查閱look up to 尊敬尊敬, 敬仰敬仰【即學(xué)活用】【即學(xué)活用】用用look短語的正確形式填空。短語的正確形式填空。Old people enjoy _ the past while the young enjoy looking forward to the futu

20、re. The cause of Shanghais subway crash _now. You can _this word in the vocabulary. Its impolite to _others. I try to _four newspapers at the table. looking back onis being looked intolook uplook down on/uponlook through9. satisfaction n. 滿意滿意【語境領(lǐng)悟】【語境領(lǐng)悟】*Both sides expressed satisfaction with the p

21、rogress so far. 雙方對(duì)目前的進(jìn)展都表示滿意。雙方對(duì)目前的進(jìn)展都表示滿意。*He smiled with satisfaction when he won the race. 他贏得賽跑后滿意地笑了。他贏得賽跑后滿意地笑了?！練w納拓展】【歸納拓展】10. exchange n. &vt. 交換交換; 交流交流【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)in exchange作為交換作為交換in exchange for 交換交換(2)exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物與某人交換某物exchange A for B 把把A換成換成Bexchange opinions/v

22、iews交換觀點(diǎn)交換觀點(diǎn)11. donate vt. 捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng)【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)donate. . . to. . . 把把捐贈(zèng)給捐贈(zèng)給(2)donation n. 捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng); 捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)make a donation to 向向捐獻(xiàn)捐獻(xiàn)12. independent adj. 獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)be independent of獨(dú)立的獨(dú)立的, 與與無關(guān)的無關(guān)的(2)independence n. 獨(dú)立獨(dú)立(3)depend v. 依靠依靠, 依賴依賴*When did the country gain its independence? 這個(gè)國家是什么時(shí)候獨(dú)

23、立的這個(gè)國家是什么時(shí)候獨(dú)立的? 【思維延伸】【思維延伸】 depend用法歸納用法歸納depend on/upon依賴依賴, 依靠依靠depend on/upon sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on/upon sb. for sth. 依靠某人某事依靠某人某事depend on it that. . . 可以相信可以相信It/That(all)depends. 看情況而定。看情況而定。dependent adj. 依賴的依賴的dependence n. 依賴性依賴性13. inform vt. 通知通知, 告知告知【歸納拓展】【歸納拓展】(1)inform sb. that. . . 通知通知/告知某人告知某人inform sb. of/about sth. 通知通知/告知某人某事告知某人某事keep sb. informed of/about sth. 隨時(shí)通知某人某事隨時(shí)通知某人某事(2)information n. 信息信息【思維延伸】【思維延伸】