捷進(jìn)英語 B1U3

1、3 READING FOR LEARNING 2 READING FOR DONING 3 GUIDED WRITING4 AUDIO/VIDEO LAB5 WARM-UP1 WARP-UP6WARM-UPTask 1 Look at the pictures and quotes and work with a partner. ABC1 Describe what you can see to a partner.A group of people are working together, perhaps on a presentation or project. It looks li

2、ke they are in an office.The dogs want to eat the cake. The little dog is standing on the big dogs back to reach the cake. They are working together to achieve something that either of them will manage to achieve if they work on their own.They have just won a football competition. The trophy looks l

3、ike the one from the World Cup. They all look really happy and excited.WARM-UPTask 1 I think teamwork I think a good leader I think a good team player3 Complete the sentences so that they are TRUE FOR YOU. 2 Which of the quotes about teamwork do you agree with and why? READING FOR LEARNINGRecognisin

4、g the main ideas (理解文章大意) 文章通常都是圍繞某一主旨展開的。因此，閱讀時先通讀全篇，了解文章各段落大意，在此基礎(chǔ)上再開始精讀，這樣可幫助我們更好地理解文章內(nèi)容。文章主旨一般會在標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題、段落主題句，甚至插圖中有所體現(xiàn)，閱讀時要多加注意。A When Ed Stafford and Luke Collyer decided to share an adventure of a lifetime, they thought they had prepared for everything. They had packed equipment for their trip

5、 across the Andes and more than 4,000 miles of jungle. What they hadnt planned for, however, was how they would cope with each other.Driving Me Mad 差點瘋了A 當(dāng)埃德斯塔福德和盧克科利爾決定一起去開始一段人生只有一次歷險時，他們以為已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一切。他們已經(jīng)為跨越安第斯山脈和穿越4,000 英里的叢林準(zhǔn)備好了行裝。但是，有一件事他們沒有計劃進(jìn)去，那就是彼此如何才能和諧相處。譯譯文文B Ed became angry when Luke asked

6、for only one MP3 player to be sent. This frustrated him because he didnt want to carry anything unnecessary. He also felt that if they had to get a parcel, Luke should have asked for two MP3 players because he didnt want to share one MP3 player with Luke. They no longer got on and the pressure made

7、Luke leave. B 當(dāng)盧克只要求寄一個MP3 走的時候，埃德很生氣。他（埃德）之所以不高興是因為他不想帶任何不必要的東西。他還覺得，如果是不得不收包裹的話，盧克也應(yīng)該要求寄兩個MP3 ，因為他并不想和盧克共用一個MP3。他們倆不再和睦，而這種壓力使得盧克離開了。Driving Me Mad 譯譯文文C After the conflict and falling out, Ed continued alone for three months. He advertised for someone to finish the walk with him. He wanted someon

8、e with a good sense of humour, an interest in the environment and an ability to walk a long way without asking “Are we nearly there yet?” C沖突與爭吵過后，埃德繼續(xù)獨自旅行了三個月。他刊登廣告征求旅伴和他一起完成旅行。他想要找的旅伴既要有良好的幽默感，對自然環(huán)境感興趣，還能夠長途跋涉而不是老問“我們快到了嗎？”譯譯文文Driving Me Mad D He did not get any replies until five months later whe

9、n Cho from Peru joined him. Cho had only planned to walk for a few days with Ed. However, their friendship grew as their walk continued. Importantly, they could happily argue and fight and they knew that it didnt matterthey became truly like brothers. Two years later they reached the end of the Amaz

10、on Jungle. Ed Stafford is the only person to ever walk the whole length of the Amazon Jungle.D 直到五個月后他才得到回復(fù)，來自秘魯?shù)淖考尤肓怂?。卓本來只打算和埃德一起徒步幾天。但是，他們的友情隨著旅行的繼續(xù)而不斷升溫。更重要的是，他們可以快樂地爭論、打鬧，而且兩個人都不覺得有什么要緊他們真的成為了兄弟。兩年后他們到達(dá)了亞馬孫叢林的終點。埃德斯塔福德成為了唯一一個步行走完亞馬孫叢林的人。譯譯文文Driving Me Mad More Information New Words adventure# li

11、fetimepack equipment trip junglecope# frustrateunnecessaryPhrases and Expressions drive sb mad prepare forget on fall outparcelpressureconflictadvertise sense reply argue length Proper Names adventuree.g. She set off for a new adventure in China on her birthday. 她在生日當(dāng)天出發(fā)去中國進(jìn)行一次新的冒險。n. 冒險（經(jīng)歷） Back to

12、 Vocabularylifetimee.g. During her lifetime she has got around to much travelling. 她一生中去很多地方旅行過。n. 一生；終生Back to Vocabularypacke.g. They are packing for the trip. 他們在為旅行打包。v. 把打包Back to Vocabularyequipmentn. 裝備；設(shè)備e.g. They left their equipment out that night. 他們那晚把設(shè)備放在了外面。Back to Vocabularytripn. 旅行；

13、旅游e.g. They decided to stretch their trip in China for another two weeks. 他們決定把在中國的旅行再延長兩個星期。Back to Vocabularyjunglen. （熱帶）叢林e.g. Dont go into the jungle without guides. 沒有向?qū)r不要走入?yún)擦?。Back to Vocabularycopev. （成功地）對付；應(yīng)付e.g. We must learn to cope with difficult situations like this. 我們必須學(xué)會如何處理諸如此類的困境。

14、Back to Vocabularyfrustratev. （使）煩惱；（使）受挫e.g. They made me frustrated and angry . 他們讓我又氣又惱。Back to Vocabularyunnecessaryadj. 不必要的；多余的e.g. They found it unnecessary for them to stay at the hotel.他們感到?jīng)]有必要留在酒店。Back to Vocabularyparceln. 包裹e.g. I dont want to open the parcels because they are too large

15、and heavy. 我不想拆開包裹因為包裹又大又沉。Back to Vocabularypressuren. 壓力；困擾；擔(dān)憂e.g. I can not make choice under pressure. 有壓力時我無法做出選擇。Back to Vocabularyconflictn. 沖突；爭端e.g. Their conflicts seem to be ceaseless. 他們間的爭端看起來沒有盡頭。Back to Vocabularyadvertisev. （為）作廣告；登廣告宣傳e.g. We must advertise our product if we want to

16、 sell it. 我們想要賣出產(chǎn)品就必須做廣告。Back to Vocabularysensen. 能力；特質(zhì)e.g. I have a sense that you are leaving tomorrow. 我感覺你明天要走。Back to Vocabularyreplyn. 回復(fù)；回答e.g. They have not received replies from you. 他們還沒有收到你的回復(fù)。Back to Vocabularyarguev. 爭論e.g. It is unnecessary to argue with you. 和你爭辯是沒有必要的。Back to Vocabu

17、larylengthn. 長度e.g. This river is nearly one kilometer in length. 這條河將近一千米長。Back to Vocabularydrive sb mad使某人非常生氣（或心煩意亂）e.g. The noise of planes drives me mad. 飛機(jī)的噪音讓我心煩意亂。Back to Vocabularyprepare for 為作準(zhǔn)備e.g. We are preparing for the final exams. 我們正為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。Back to Vocabularyget on 相處融洽e.g. They

18、get on well with each other. 他們彼此相處融洽。Back to Vocabularyfall out 爭吵；鬧翻e.g. She fell out withher best friend just now.她剛與最好的朋友吵翻了。Back to VocabularyEd Stafford 埃德斯塔福德（世界上完整穿越亞馬孫叢林的第一人）Back to VocabularyAndes安第斯山脈（位于南美洲西海岸）Back to VocabularyPeru秘魯（南美洲國家） Amazon Jungle 亞馬孫叢林1) share v. have or use some

19、thing at the same time as someone else 分享 常用搭配 share sth with sb e.g. I share a bedroom with my brother. 我和我弟弟合住一間臥室。2) prepare for: make plans for something that will happen in the future 為作準(zhǔn)備 e.g. The 45-year-old explorer has been preparing for his latest expedition to the Arctic. 這位45歲的探險家一直在籌備最近

20、到北極的探險。1When Ed Stafford and Luke Collyer decided to share an adventure of a lifetime, they thought they had prepared for everything. 當(dāng)埃德斯塔福德和盧克科利爾決定一起去開始一段人生只有一次的歷險時，他們以為已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一切。3) 主句謂語thought 后面接了賓語從句they had prepared for everything，從句的時態(tài)是過去完成時。過去完成時指“過 去的過去”強(qiáng)調(diào)一個動作先于另一個動作。兩個動作的先后 對比，一般要有上下文交代，或是用

21、于某些賓語從句中。本 句的賓語從句就是這種用法。 e.g. I dont realise that the time had passed so quickly. 我沒想到時間過得這么快。1When Ed Stafford and Luke Collyer decided to share an adventure of a lifetime, they thought they had prepared for everything. 當(dāng)埃德斯塔福德和盧克科利爾決定一起去開始一段人生只有一次的歷險時，他們以為已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了一切。2What they hadnt planned for, how

22、ever, was how they would cope with each other. 但是，有一件事他們沒有計劃進(jìn)去，那就是彼此如何才能和諧相處。1) cope with: succeed in dealing with a difficult problem or situation（成功地）對付；應(yīng)付e.g. She feared she wouldnt be able to cope with two new babies. 她擔(dān)心自己無法應(yīng)付兩個剛出生的寶寶。2) 注意deal with、cope with 和handle 的區(qū)別和用法： deal with 既可指處理具體事情

23、，也可指處理或解決具有抽象意義的問題。 e.g. He must deal with many difficulties.他必須應(yīng)付許多困難。 cope with 指成功地處理或?qū)Ω陡鼮橹卮?，?yán)重的問題或事物。 e.g. I dont know how she copes with looking after her family and doing a fulltime job. 既要照顧家庭又要工作，我不知道她是怎樣應(yīng)付下來的。 handle 從原義“手柄”引申為“處理”,其內(nèi)涵是“管理；操縱”。 e.g. His wise father knows how to handle him.他

24、聰明的父親知道如何管教他。23) What they hadnt planned for 是一個主語從句，即當(dāng)主語 用的名詞性從句。 e.g. What I need is money. 我需要的是錢。 Whether he did so or not is a secret. 他是否這樣做是一個秘密。 What they hadnt planned for, however, was how they would cope with each other. 但是，有一件事他們沒有計劃進(jìn)去，那就是彼此如何才能和諧相處。3This frustrated him because he didnt

25、want to carry anything unnecessary. 他（埃德）之所以不高興是因為他不想帶任何不必要的東西。1) frustrate: adj. if something frustrates you, it makes you feel annoyed or angry because you are not able to do what you want（ 使）煩惱，（使）受挫 e.g. The fact that hes working with amateurs really frustrates him. 與生手共事著實讓他氣惱。2) because 引導(dǎo)了一個原

26、因狀語從句。3) anything unnecessary 中的形容詞unnecessary 是定語后置。形容詞修飾 something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，anywhere等 不定代詞時應(yīng)放在其后。 e.g. Have you read anything interesting lately? 你最近讀過什么有趣的東西嗎？He also felt that if they had to get a parcel, Luke should have asked for 2 MP3 players.他還覺得，如果是不得不收包裹的話，盧克也應(yīng)該

27、要求帶兩個MP3去4should have + 過去分詞表示本應(yīng)做但沒有做的事情。 e.g. You should have told me so before. 你早就應(yīng)該告訴我。 I should have phoned Ed this morning, but I forgot. 今天上午我本該給埃德打電話，但是我忘了。After the conflict and falling out, Ed continued alone for three months.沖突與爭吵過后，埃德繼續(xù)獨自旅行了三個月。5fall out用法:1) have a quarrel 爭吵；鬧翻 e.g. Th

28、ey often fall out over trivial matters. 他們常因小事爭吵。2) if a tooth or your hair falls out, it is then no longer attached to your body （牙齒或頭發(fā)）脫落；掉落 e.g. The drugs makes her hair fall out. 這種藥使她掉頭發(fā)。He wanted someone with a good sense of humour, an interest in the environment and an ability to walk a long

29、way without asking “Are we nearly there yet?”他想要找的旅伴既要有良好的幽默感，對自然環(huán)境感興趣，還能夠長途跋涉而不是老問“我們快到了嗎？”61) 句中with 的用法像have 一樣，常用來表明“擁有”的概念。 e.g. We need someone with new ideas. 我們需要有新觀念的人。2) 句中with 后面接的a good sense of humour，an interest in the environment and an ability to walk a long way. 是并列結(jié)構(gòu)。3) sense: n. t

30、he ability to understand or judge something 能力；特質(zhì) 常用于以下短語中： sense of humour 幽默感 sense of justice / fairness 正義感 sense of direction 方向感 e.g. Kids have a natural sense of justice. 小孩子都有一種天生的正義感。He did not get any replies until five months later when Cho from Peru joined him.直到五個月后他才得到回復(fù)，來自秘魯?shù)淖考尤肓怂?1)

31、not. until 和not. before 意思相同，表示“直到才”的意思。 e.g. I wont be seeing Judy until / before Tuesday. 星期二以前我不會見到朱迪。2) when 引導(dǎo)的從句用來強(qiáng)調(diào)地點、時間或理由。 e.g. Tuesday was the day when Jake went to London to see Colin. 星期二就是杰克去倫敦看科林的日子。3) 單詞reply 的用法： reply 作動詞，表示“回答，答復(fù)”的意思。 e.g. I asked Clive where he was going, but he d

32、idnt reply. 我問克萊夫到哪兒去，但他沒有回答。 reply 作名詞，表示“回答，答復(fù)，回應(yīng)”的意思。 e.g. We still havent received a reply to our letter. 我們的信還沒有得到回音。1) not. until 和not. before 意思相同，表示“直到才”的意思。 e.g. I wont be seeing Judy until / before Tuesday. 星期二以前我不會見到朱迪。2) when 引導(dǎo)的從句用來強(qiáng)調(diào)地點、時間或理由。 e.g. Tuesday was the day when Jake went to

33、London to see Colin. 星期二就是杰克去倫敦看科林的日子。3) 單詞reply 的用法： reply 作動詞，表示“回復(fù)，回答”的意思。 e.g. I asked Clive where he was going, but he didnt reply. 我問克萊夫到哪兒去，但他沒有回答。 reply 作名詞，表示“回答，答復(fù)，回應(yīng)”的意思。 e.g. We still havent received a reply to our letter. 我們的信還沒有得到回音。He did not get any replies until five months later wh

34、en Cho from Peru joined him.直到五個月后他才得到回復(fù)，來自秘魯?shù)淖考尤肓怂?4) join: v. go somewhere in order to be with someone or do something with them 加入；和一道 需要注意的是，在這種用法中，join 后跟直接賓語，不要說join with someone。 e.g. She joined her aunt in the sitting room. （不要說（不要說join with her aunt） 她到客廳去陪她姑媽了。 Will you join me? （不要說不要說jo

35、in with me） 你愿意和我一起嗎？Importantly, they could happily argue and fight and they knew that it didnt matterthey became truly like brothers.更重要的是，他們可以快樂地爭論、打鬧，而且兩個人都不覺得有什么要緊他們真的成為了兄弟。81) matter： v. be important or have an important effect on sb/sth 有關(guān)系；要緊 e.g. Does it matter what you do next ? 你下一步所做的事關(guān)系

36、重大嗎? n. a subject or situation that you must consider or deal with 問題；事態(tài) e.g. I dont talk with my boss about my private matters. 我不和我的老板談私事。2) like: prep. similar to something else, or happening in the same way 像；相似 e.g. He is very like his brother. 他很像他的哥哥。Reading and Understanding Task 1Read the t

37、ext and match the main idea to each paragraph. Paragraph AParagraph BParagraph C Paragraph Da A strong friendship. b Planning the journey. c Falling out. d Looking for a new partner. Reading and Understanding Task 2Choose the best answer to each question.1 What hadnt Ed and Luke prepared for before

38、the journey? A The bad weather. B How to get on with each other. C Equipment for the trip.2 Why did Ed and Luke fall out? A Luke only ordered one MP3 player. B Ed only ordered one MP3 player. C Luke wasnt speaking to Ed. 3 What did Ed do after Luke left him? A Persuaded Luke to stay. B Found a new w

39、alking companion immediately. C Continued the walk on his own. Reading and Understanding Task 2Choose the best answer to each question.4 What did Cho want to do at first? A Walk for a bit. B Walk all the way. C Walk the part in Peru only. 5 How did Ed and Cho get along with each other? A They hated

40、each other. B They got on well. C Not mentioned.Reading and Understanding Task 3Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words or phrases from the boxes.At the start of the journey, Ed and Luke were (1) _. After a few months they (2) _ with each other and (3) _ completely. Ed later met Cho

41、. Most of the time they (4) _ with each other very well, and sometimes they would happily argue and fight. But they knew that it didnt matter. They became (5) _ like brothers. argue get on friendly fall out truly got onfell outarguedtrulyfriendlyVocabulary FocusTask 1Complete the opinions about team

42、work with the correct forms of the words from the boxes.frustrate pressurehumourargue1 I find working with other people very _. I prefer to work on my own. 2 I always try to keep the peace when others _. 3 Having a good sense of _ is important for teamwork. It makes people relax. 4 Some people belie

43、ve that team projects are _ and unfair at college. They think all assessments (評估；測試) should be individual. 5 Working in a team puts a lot of _ on friendship. frustratingunnecessaryarguehumourunncessarypressure(1) _ HOLIDAYS Come with us on the trip of a (an) (2)_through the Amazon (3) _. Each day w

44、ell walk 20 km. (4) _ only basic (5) _as youll have to carry everything. Missing home comforts? After one week youcan have a (an)(6) _ sent from home.We all need some motivation! You wont walk the whole (7) _ ofthe Amazon, but in 2 weeks, youll see someof the most interesting parts of the Amazonjung

45、le.Vocabulary FocusTask 2Complete the advertisement with words from the boxes.adventurelengthlifetimeequipmentpackjungleparcelAdventurelifetimejunglePackequipmentparcellengthVocabulary FocusTask 3Match the two halves to complete the sentences. Pay attention to the collocations (搭配搭配).1 They hadnt pr

46、epared a out with each other. 2 It was difficult to cope b on well with each other. 3 He had asked c for such bad weather. 4 They no longer got d for only one MP3 player. 5 It caused them to fall e with the heat in the desert.Grammar Focus： Past Perfect (過去完成時) Task 1Read the sentences from the text

47、 and underline examples of past perfect. 過去完成時的基本含義是“過去的過去”，它通常表示在某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。 過去完成時一般由had+ 動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。1 When Ed Stafford and Luke Collyer decided to share an adventure of a lifetime, they thought they had prepared for everything. 2 They had packed equipment for their trip across the Andes a

48、nd more than 4,000 miles of jungle. Grammar Focus： Past Perfect (過去完成時) Task 1Read the sentences from the text and underline examples of past perfect. 過去完成時的基本含義是“過去的過去”，它通常表示在某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。 過去完成時一般由had+ 動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成。3. What they hadnt planned for, however, was how they would cope with each othe

49、r. 4. Cho had only planned to walk for a few days with Ed. However, their friendship grew as their walk continued. Grammar Focus： Past Perfect (過去完成時) Task 2Read and follow the example. Match the two halves and then make them into sentences using the past simple and past perfect. 1 missed flight 2 g

50、ot a bad mark 3 lost the game 4 didnt get the job 5 missed an important call a not charged (充電) my phone b not played well c left the house too late d not done enough work e not had a good interviewGrammar Focus： Past Perfect (過去完成時) Task 2Read and follow the example. Match the two halves and then m

51、ake them into sentences using the past simple and past perfect. Answers1 I missed my flight because I had left the house too late.2 I got a bad mark because I hadnt done enough work.3 I lost the game because I hadnt played well.4 I didnt get the job because I hadnt had a good interview.5 I missed an

52、 important call because I hadnt charged my phone.Beyond the TextTask 1Look at the challenging journeys below. Rank them in order from the MOST attractive to the LEAST attractive for you. .More Information Beyond the TextTask 1More information撒哈拉沙漠（Sahara Desert）是世界上除南極洲之外最大的沙漠，面積比中國的國土面積少不了許多。它分布在北非

53、的許多國家，幾乎占滿整個非洲北部。緬甸（Myanmar）全稱為緬甸聯(lián)邦共和國，是東南亞國家，與孟加拉國、印度、中國，老撾和泰國接壤。首都是內(nèi)比都，最大的城市是仰光。Beyond the TextTask 1乞力馬扎羅山（Kilimanjaro） 是非洲大陸最高的山，海拔約5,895 米，在坦桑尼亞境內(nèi)，與肯尼亞相鄰。贊比西河（Zambezi River）是非洲第四長河， 最為人們所熟知的是它的維多利亞瀑布（Victoria Falls）。贊比西河流經(jīng)許多國家，包括安哥拉、贊比亞、納米比亞、博茨瓦納、津巴布韋、莫桑比克等。More informationBeyond the TextTask 2

54、Discuss the questions with a partner.1 Which trip would you choose and why? 2 Have you ever done a physical challenge like those in Task 1? What was the experience like? Words and Expressions Task 1Read the text about Emilys different flatmates during her first year at college . Discuss the followin

55、g questions with a partner.1 Have you experienced a similar situation? 2 Are any of the people mentioned in the text similar to anyone you have lived with? 3 What advice would you give to someone living with these kinds of people mentioned in the text? READING FOR DONING I had a similar experience w

56、hen Ive never had an experience like that. I know someone had that kind of experience. They My friend X is similar to James because I think he/she should Perhaps the hardest thing no one prepares you for before you go to college is living with other people. These are the people I found myself living

57、 with during my first year at college. Hayley Probably the only normal person in my flat. She was lovely and is still a friend today. I even introduced her to her husband.奇怪的人也許大學(xué)里最難的事就是和別人住在一起，這也是上大學(xué)前根本沒有辦法準(zhǔn)備的事情。下面這些人是我大學(xué)一年級時的室友：海麗：（她）可能是寢室里唯一正常的人。她很可愛，至今我們?nèi)允桥笥?。我甚至是她和她丈夫的介紹人。People Are Strange 譯譯文文

58、 Ian I do not know where, how or when he ate, washed or did anything. He wasnt a problem, but it was strange knowing that someone lived in the room next door to me for a year and I only saw him once. James He never washed or cleaned anything in the kitchen. I asked him to tidy up many times, but he

59、never did. I even started to pile his dirty dishes outside his bedroomhe just stepped over them. People Are Strange 伊安：我不知道他在哪兒，怎么樣，或者什么時候吃飯、洗漱或做其他事情。他倒沒什么問題，但對于一個住在隔壁一年的人來說，我只看到過他一次，這真的有點奇怪。詹姆斯：（他）從來沒有清洗或整理過廚房里的任何東西。我三番五次地叫他收拾一下（廚房），但他從來不干。我甚至把他的臟盤子堆到他的寢室門口他竟然直接跨了過去。譯譯文文Leah She never paid for anyt

60、hing and ate all my food. So many times when I went to the fridge in the morning, there was nothing left for breakfast. Mary She was OK, but she played music so loudly. She would often play it in the middle of the night and unfortunately even during the exam period. I do not know how I survived that