高考英語模擬試題二名師方略

1、名師方略2011年高考英語模擬試題二語言知識應(yīng)用 （共兩節(jié)；滿分45分）第一節(jié): 完形填空 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Michael is the kind of guy you love to hate. He is always in a good 1 and always has something 2 to say. If an employee was having a bad day, Michael was there telling the 3 how to look on

2、the positive side of the situation. Seeing this style really made me 4 , so one day I went up to Michael and asked him, "I don' t 5 . You can' t be positive all the time. How do you do it?" Michael replied, each morning I 6 and say to myself 'Mike, you have two 7 today. You can

3、 choose to be in a good mood or be in a bad mood.' I 8 to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a 9 or choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. " "Yeah, right. It isn't that easy." I protested. "Yes it is, " Michael said. &

4、quot;Life is all about choices. You choose how you react to situations and how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line is: It's your choice how you live life. " Several years later, I heard Michael was involved in a serious 10 , falling off

5、 60 feet from a communications tower. After l8 hours of surgery, and weeks of intensive 11 , Michael recovered. When I asked him what had 12 his mind as the accident took place. "The first thing that went through my mind was the well being of my soon-to-born daughter," Michael replied. &qu

6、ot;Then, as I 13 on the ground, remembered I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to 14 . I chose to live." Michael lived, thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live fully. 15 is e

7、verything. 1.A. moodB. sense C. feelingD. emotion 2.A. active B. positiveC. reactive D. negative 3.A. trainee B. interviewee C. employeeD. bee 4.A. moved B. interested C. precious D. curious5.A. take it B. hold it C. make it D. get it6.A. make up B. take up C. wake up D. bring up 7.A. roads B. choic

8、esC. ways D. methods 8.A. decide B. chooseC. feelD. require 9.A. cook B. receiverC. victimD. leader 10.A.thingB. incident C. accidentD. state 11.A. helpB. care C. rest D. holiday12.A. gone throughB. broken throughC. looked throughD. read through13.A. sat B. layC. stood D. lied 14.A.move B. leave C.

9、die D. remove 15.A. Attitude B. Choice C. Person D. World第二節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為l6-25的相應(yīng)位置上。American agricultural fairs were traditionally held to honor the work of local farmers. Farmers and 16 families came to the fairs to

10、show their crops and animals and compete 17 prizes. Today, there are hundreds of state and local county fairs. Millions of people visit them. Some fairs last up 18 three weeks. One of the most famous state fairs takes place every summer in 19 state of Iowa. The Iowa state fair 20 (begin) in 1854. To

11、day, one million people pay a visit to the Iowa state fair each year. A popular 21 (competitive) at state fairs is the cooking contest, 22 people prepare food such as pies. Expert judges decide 23 ones are the best. Winners receive prizes. Other people take part in food 24 (eat) contests. They try t

12、o eat the most food in a short period of time. The Georgia state fair 25 (take) place later this month. Its program lists a hot dog eating contest, a pizza eating contest, a donut eating contest, and so on! 閱讀理解(共25小題；每小題2分，滿分50分)特別說明：閱讀文章標注的14 星分別代表易、中等、偏難、難四種難度閱讀下列短文，從26-50題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

13、題卡上將該項涂黑。A Most of the teenagers with major depression never get treatment for it, according to a new federal report. That depressing news comes as no surprise to healthcare professionals, who say that many kids and parents dont recognize depressions symptoms(癥狀). And if they do, it can be difficult

14、 or impossible to get help. This is no small problem; about 2 million teenagers experience clinical depression each year, an illness that can do harm to school performance and friendships and is a leading cause of teen suicide(自殺).The new report found that just 39 percent of teens with major depress

15、ion got treatment. Here are three ways to make sure your child can get over the problem.Getting diagnosed(診斷). Last month, pediatricians(兒科醫(yī)生) and family doctors were required to examine all teenagers for depression. Courtney Jones, a 17-year-old in Portland, Ore., said that the examination saved he

16、r life when she was 14. She didnt recognize that her loss of confidence and sudden lack of interest in spending time with friends were warning signs. Symptoms of depression include frequent sadness, decreased interest in activities, and hopelessness. Finding help. Its no surprise to healthcare profe

17、ssionals that families have a hard time finding mental-health services; there are only 7,418 child and adolescent psychiatrists(精神科醫(yī)生) in the United States, or about 1 for every 10,000 kids. For now, the best first step is to be examined by a pediatrician or family doctor, and then go to a psychiatr

18、ist for treatment and perhaps medication. David Palmiter, a psychologist, suggests checking out local universities, which often run clinics, as well as community mental-health clinics. Paying for treatment. Paying for healthcare is a struggle these days, and mental-health services can be e

19、ver harder to cover. The report found that lack of health insurance coverage was the biggest barrier to getting help. Only 17.2 percent of teens without health insurance coverage were able to get treatment. However, there are still ways to find affordable mental-health care that you may not be aware

20、 of. In a word, you should establish a relationship with a doctor, give the doctor a chance to get to know your kid and help her or him get better.26. What are the symptoms of depression for kids? a. committing suicide b. sudden lack of interest in staying with friends c. failing the school examinat

21、ions d. frequently feeling upset e. feeling desperate for no good reasonA. a, b, d B. b, c, e C. a, c, e D. b, d, e 27. The writer uses the case of Courtney Jones to prove that _. A. kids with depression find it difficult to get treatment B. its necessary to examine all teenagers for depressionC. ma

22、ny American kids are suffering from depression D. warning signs can help kids to find their problems28. According to the writer, youd better first have the kid examined by _.A. a pediatrician or family doctor B. a psychiatrist or psychologist C. a psychiatrist or family doctorD. a pediatrician or ps

23、ychiatrist29. Whats the main reason why kids with depression do not get help according to the report?A. parents ignorance of the illnessB. lack of psychiatrists for childrenC. lack of health insurance coverageD. difficulties in diagnosing depression30. Whats the writing purpose of the passage? A. To

24、 teach kids to recognize depressions symptoms.B. To explain the findings of a new report to people C. To help parents to have their kids get treatment. D. To arose the publics attention to the problem B There are countless diet programs and weight loss systems available. The majority are from multi-

25、million dollar companies. Do you really think these businesses achieved success with a one-time, fix-all diet plan? No, they count on having most people return on a recurring basis; hence the term "yo-yo dieting". A lot of diet plans can be very limiting. You are required to follow a certa

26、in meal plan, which may consist of certain foods. Some plans are more exact and restrictive than others. Some diet companies even supply you with the actual meals. This means even more revenue(收入) for these businesses.A well-balanced diet consists of carbohydrates that are low in sugar (they're

27、sometimes referred to as "good carbs"), proteins, and fats. (Yes, fats are important, too.) Fortunately for you, a well-balanced diet is all that is needed to safely and effectively lose or maintain weight, depending upon your goals.By educating yourself and having the willpower and commit

28、ment to make the proper food choices, you'll be well on your way toward achieving your weight-loss goals. After all, in order for a diet to be really successful, it cannot be just a diet. You must develop and conform to(遵守) a lifestyle that revolves around smart food decisions. This doesn't

29、mean that you can never enjoy certain things that you crave(渴望), at least from time to time. We can all enjoy such things, but moderation is the key. A week's worth of smart choices deserves a meal out at your favorite restaurant. It also gives you something to look forward to and enjoy when you

30、 are saying "no" to those office donuts all week long.Don't get me wrong. It isn't always going to be easy. But rarely does anything worth having come easily. Liking what you see in the mirror, and being fit and healthy are definitely worth working hard for. Anyone can achieve such

31、 goals. To break out the old Nike phrase Just Do It.31. The first paragraph mainly tells us _.A. therere many kinds of diet plans or programs with different effectsB. why so many diet plans can not help people to control weightC. the diet plans do not work and can only benefit the companiesD. people

32、 cant stick to the diet plans because they are dull32. If you want to control weight safely and effectively, what you do NOT need is _.A. the diet plans from the big company B. a well-balanced diet C. the willpower and determinationD. a lifestyle considering smart food choices33. Whats the correct u

33、nderstanding of the underlined sentence?A. Once you have a big meal in the restaurant, your weeks effort will be in vain.B. If you can make smart food choices for a week, you can treat yourself to a favourite meal out.C. A weeks smart food choices itself, not a meal out, is a big reward for you.D. A

34、 weeks proper food at home is as attractive as a delicious meal outside.34. Whats the correct attitude towards the food you like?A. Have some whenever you like. B. Eat much after a diet of a long time.C. Enjoy it once in a while but never too much.D. Never have it before you successfully lose weight

35、.35. The last paragraph is meant to _. A. conclude whats the best way to control weight B. emphasize the reasons why people should diet C. predict the results of taking well-balanced foodD. encourage people to take action in spite of difficulties C In people's minds, Beijing women are taller, bo

36、ld, and uninhibited, while Shanghai women are smaller in figure, and always speak in a soft voice. The image of Beijing women is usually bigger than Shanghai women's. However, it turns out to be just the other way round after I have worked in Beijing for some time.Everybody goes Dutch in Shangha

37、i; even at a grand party, but in Beijing it' s usually the men' s treat. And it is also impossible to invite a female friend who already has a boyfriend or a young married woman out, even if you promise to see her home that night,The conditions of the men in Beijing are no better at all. All

38、 their cellphones will ring one after another at 12 o'clock sharp at night. The voice on the other end is usually loud enough for anyone nearby to hear. "Where have you been? Do you remember that you've got a home? Now who's with you?" and these three sentences are usually the

39、main parts of the call.Shanghai women could never understand this. If it' s a Shanghai woman who shouts in the phone, the Shanghai man on the other end must think that she is crazy (or drunk, perhaps). The Shanghainese go Dutch in life, and they appreciate the independence in both economic and l

40、ove affairs.Many of my friend girls in Shanghai are office ladies with very high income. The tiredness of life cannot kill their pride in saying: "I don't depend on any men." Thus no men can command them, for example, to force them to come back home before 10 pm. Beijingers do not admi

41、re the Shanghai way of life, anyhow. How can a couple be addressed as "a couple" when they don't know where the other has been last night? They wondered.36. The underlined word "uninhibited" in Paragraph One probably means _.A. relaxed enough to do as they like B. very cautio

42、us about their behavior C. always doing what they are told to D. not having courage or confidence37. By mentioning men paying bills for women in Beijing, the writer wants to show that _.A. Beijing women are respected B. Beijing women lack independenceC. Beijing men are generous D. Beijing men posses

43、s gentle manners38. The conditions of Beijing men are no better because they _.A. often stay out late at night B. have women call them at midnight C. are treated the same as Shanghai men D. enjoy no more freedom than the women39. Shanghai women could never understand why _.A. Beijing women behave li

44、ke that B. Beijing men behave like that C. Shanghai men think so differently D. Shanghai women don' t copy Beijing women40. Which of the following may be the title of the article? A. Lifestyle difference between Shanghai and Beijing. B. Physically strong may mean spiritually weak.C. Big Shanghai

45、 women and little Beijing women. D. Can a couple go Dutch in life?D We all enjoy the beautiful show of colors as leaves change each autumn. But did you ever wonder how and why this happens? To answer the question, first you have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are nature's

46、 food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots. And they take a gas called carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and carbon dioxide into glucose (葡萄糖). Glucose is a kind of sugar. Plants use glucose as food for energy and as a building block fo

47、r growing. The way plants turn water and carbon dioxide into sugar is called photosynthesis (光合作用). That means, "putting together with light". A chemical called chlorophyll (葉綠素) helps photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is what gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn comes, the

48、days get shorter and shorter. This is how trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis. Trees rest during this time and live off the food they stored during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factori

49、es. The green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves. As the bright green fades away, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. Small amounts of these colors have been in the leaves all along. We just can't see them in the summer, because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll. The bright

50、reds and yellows we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (楓樹), glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops. Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color. The brown color of trees like oaks (橡樹) is made from waste left in the

51、leaves.It is the mixture of all these things that makes the beautiful colors we enjoy during autumn.41. Why do leaves change color in autumn?A. Because the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves.B. Because the colors of yellow or red covered up by chlorophyll begin to show.C. Because some othe

52、r substances in the leaves make most of the bright reds or yellows.D. All of the above.42. Which of the following about chlorophyll is NOT true?A. Without it photosynthesis couldnt happen.B. It is the reason why leaves have their green color.C. It turns the leaves red during autumn. D. It is a chemi

53、cal thats important for trees food making.43. Which of the following is WRONG?A. In winter trees cannot produce any sugar they need as food.B. In winter trees do not consume sugar without chlorophyll.C. Trees can survive the winter with the food storage.D. In winter trees lack light or water for pho

54、tosynthesis.44. From the text we can see that photosynthesis _.A. can produce glucose, which can provide energy for trees growthB. can happen whenever there is light and waterC. is the process of putting sunlight together with chlorophyllD. doesnt stop during the trees lifetime even in winter45. Wha

55、ts the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To explain the process of trees photosynthesis.B. To encourage readers to protect the environment.C. To analyze the reasons why leaves change colors. D. To help readers understand what leaves and trees are.EWhen a handheld video game runs out of power

56、, all you have to do is plug it in and charge it up. Within a few years, some of you might do the same thing with mom's car. Automobile (汽車) companies are developing vehicles that will plug in to electric sockets (插座), just like many laptops, digital cameras, cellphones and small video game play

57、ers do. Called "plug-in hybrids (混合動力車)", these cars will get most of their power from electricity. Their drivers will rarely have to stop at gas stations. The technology is more than just cool. In our automobile-filled world, plug-in vehicles could reduce the amount of gasoline we use. Th

58、at gas is made from crude oil (原油), which keeps rising in cost. Plus, driving around in these hybrids may even help the environment. Gas-burning cars produce a lot of carbon dioxide, a type of greenhouse gas. These gases stay in the atmosphere, where they trap (困住) heat and cause global warming. The

59、 first company-produced plug-in hybrids could hit the roads by 2010. But engineers still have a lot of work to do to make the technology practical and inexpensive. Batteries are the biggest challenge. In the plug-in-hybrid world, lithium-ion (鋰離子) (Li-ion) batteries are getting the most attention. These batteries can store a