高中英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件

1、主謂一致考點(diǎn)主謂一致考點(diǎn)(一一).就前一致就前一致: (即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的中心詞一致即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的中心詞一致) + + 名詞名詞 B 這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)，這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞僅與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞僅與 A 一致一致。 1.Mary, together with her parents, _ (去過(guò)去過(guò)) the Summer Palace twice. 2.The teacher as well as her students _ fond of popular music very much. 3. All but Tom _(know) the truth so far.with; toge

2、ther with; along withbut; except; besides including; as well as; in addition tonot; rather than; like.has been to- is- have known- 4.He, rather than you, _ (應(yīng)受責(zé)備)(二二).就后一致就后一致: (即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的中心詞一致即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的中心詞一致) + 名詞名詞 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后面名詞的數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后面名詞的數(shù) 1.One third of the students in our class _ girl

3、s. 2.Seventy percent of the surface of the earth _ covered with / by water. 分?jǐn)?shù)分?jǐn)?shù) + of ; 百分?jǐn)?shù)百分?jǐn)?shù) + of some of ; part of ; half of ; most of ; the rest of ; . is to blame - are- is-3.Half of the project _ (complete) in the past two months.4.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest _

4、enjoying the performances. (三三) 就近一致：就近一致： 連接的詞作連接的詞作 主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞與最鄰動(dòng)詞與最鄰 近的主語(yǔ)一近的主語(yǔ)一 致致 or eitheror neither.nor not onlybut also not but There be has been completed- are 1._ you or he to attend tomorrows meeting? 2.Either you or he _ mistaken. 3.Neither Mary nor her parents _ in for rock music. 4.

5、There _ a pen and some books on the table. Are is go is(六六) 分兩種情況對(duì)比掌握分兩種情況對(duì)比掌握: 1.集合名詞如集合名詞如 family, team, class, group, population 作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ), 如果作為一個(gè)整體看待如果作為一個(gè)整體看待, 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù). 如果指集體里每一個(gè)成員如果指集體里每一個(gè)成員,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù). 1.Our class _ a big one. Our class _ fond of music. is are 2. The population of China _ far

6、 larger than that of Japan. Eighty percent of the population in China _ farmers.2. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞如單復(fù)數(shù)同形的詞如 sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, means(方法方法,手手段段), works(著作著作, 工廠(chǎng)工廠(chǎng)) 作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文取決單復(fù)數(shù)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文取決單復(fù)數(shù). 1.Every means _ been tried to solve the problem. All means _ been tried to solve the problem

7、. is are has have 2.There _ a newly- built chemical works.3.一些總是以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn)一些總是以復(fù)數(shù)出現(xiàn), 成雙成對(duì)的事物如成雙成對(duì)的事物如 trousers, shoes, glasses, gloves 等等 如果單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)如果單獨(dú)出現(xiàn), 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù), 如果前面有如果前面有 a / this / that pair of 修飾修飾, 謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù). 1.The trousers _ mine. 2.This pair of trousers _ mine.is/ stands are isl類(lèi)似地類(lèi)似地: Apples o

8、f this kind _ (sell) well. This kind of apples _(sell) well. sellsells - 4. 1. A number of people _(own) cars now. 2.The number of people who own cars _ (increase) every year. 5. 1.The aged _ being cared for in the community. 2.The beautiful _ not always good. 6. 1. A singer and dancer _ been invite

9、d to the party. 2. A singer and a dancer _ been invited to the party. own is increasing are is has have7. Tom is one of who _ fired by the company last week. Tom is one of the workers who _ fired by the company last week.8. A large quantity of water _ wasted every year. Large quantities of water _ wasted every year. were was is are9. 下列句子有什么特點(diǎn)下列句子有什么特點(diǎn)? 1. What we need _ hard work. What we need _ suitable materials. 2. Such _ what he told me. Such _ his words. 3. The following _ his