小五英語(yǔ)therebe講解

1、1There beThere be 句型的用法： 表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人， Be 動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語(yǔ)的變化 而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。 There is a table inthe room. 區(qū)別:表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has ,如: 我有一張桌子。I have a table.There be句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：There is+ 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)可數(shù) / 不可數(shù)主語(yǔ) +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)例： There is a ruler on the desk.There is some water in the bottle.There are+ 復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)例： There are

2、 four apples on the tree.There be句型的疑問(wèn)句及回答（二）一、 There be 句型的疑問(wèn)1. 在“There is/are ”的疑問(wèn)句中，要把 Be 動(dòng)詞放在 there 之前, 并將句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。難點(diǎn)：句中出現(xiàn)的 some 要改成 any。2. 肯定回答為： Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答為 : No, there isn t/aren t.書(shū)桌上有一把尺。瓶子里有一些水樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)Thereare manyflowers in the park.公園里有許多花2結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be 動(dòng)詞+ there + 主語(yǔ),?There is an ap

3、ple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答 : Yes, there is.否定回答 : No, there isn t.2.There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答 :Yes, there are.否定回答 :No, there aren t.3.There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答 : Yes, there is.否定回答 : No, there

4、 isnt.There be句型的否定形式（三）There be句型的否定：否定形式只要在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not 即可，但要注意的是句中的 改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.some3否定 :There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in th

5、e bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not anybirds singing in the tree.There be句型的就近原則There is a cabbage and two potatoes in the kitchen. There are twopotatoes and a cabbage in the kitchen.There be 否定句型中的 not any 與 no 可以互換。not any 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒(méi)有。There are not any books in the ba

6、g.=There are no books in the bag.There is no baby crying in the room.=There is not any baby crying in the room.There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom.There is not any milk in the bottle.4=There is no milk in the bottle.There be 句型的練習(xí)題一、選擇題：There are_ penc

7、ils in my pencil box.AaB.an C.someThere is _ rocking chair in my bedroom.A a B.an C.fiveThere are _ new books for you.A aB.an C.twoThere is _ ruler on the desk.A aB.an C.someThere is_ cap on the desk.A One B.an C.threeThere are _ pencil boxes in the book bag.A a B.an C.two二 . 把下例句子改成疑問(wèn)句 :1. There ar

8、e four apples on the ground.疑問(wèn)句:_2. There are five birds in the tree.疑問(wèn)句:53. There is an armchair in the living room.疑問(wèn)句:_4. Theres a sofa in the living room.疑問(wèn)句:_5. Theres a rubber duck in the bathroom.疑問(wèn)句:_三.把下例句子改成否定句:1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in

9、 the garden.否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:_There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:_四. 按要求改句子 (, not any , =, no, )1. There are not any cats in my family.2. There is not any milk in the bottle.3. There are no teachers in the school.6五、用There be句型翻譯下列句子1.教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2.冰箱有很多水果。3.小貓有一身干凈而潔

10、白的毛。4.樹(shù)上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥(niǎo)。5.樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)和兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏。6.書(shū)桌里有三本故事書(shū)和一個(gè)書(shū)包。7.蘋(píng)果樹(shù)上沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果。（方法：將這句話(huà)變成肯定句子，然 后在變成否定句）8.樹(shù)上沒(méi)有三個(gè)蘋(píng)果但是有三個(gè)風(fēng)箏。此句要注意蘋(píng)果、 風(fēng)箏和樹(shù)的不同屬關(guān)系，在翻譯時(shí)要注意in the tree和on the tree（長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上）的區(qū)別。9家里沒(méi)有人。（此句要注意people實(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)的問(wèn)題。）10.書(shū)架上有很多書(shū)。六、背誦下列 There be 句型There are some pencils in my pencil box.（Level1-4S）There is no ink in my pen. (L

11、evel1-4S)There is a rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1-5S)There are two new books for you. (Level2-1T)There is one ruler on the desk. (Level2-1S)7There is one cap on the desk. (Level2-1S)There are two pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S)There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)There ar

12、e five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S)There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)There s a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)There s a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S)There s a cake on the table. (Level2-4T)There are two bowls on

13、the table. (Level2-4S)There are somebeautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-5S)There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)There are four members in my family. (Level3-2S)And there are eight pencils. (Level4-1T)And now there are nine pencils here. (Level4-1T)There are six candies in the jar. (Level4-1S)There are nine pencils in the pencil box. (Level4-1S)There s a table in the room. (Level4-2S)There s an apple on the table. (Level4-2S)There s a map on the wall. (Level4-2S)There s some shampoo. (Level4-3T)There s a bat