科技論文寫作與SCI投稿技巧

1、科技論文寫作與科技論文寫作與SCISCI投稿技巧投稿技巧 , 博客博客, , 任勝利任勝利)2008.11 J. D. Oster; Co-Editor in chief of Agricultural Water Management 應該發(fā)表什么樣的科技論文？應該發(fā)表什么樣的科技論文？;(即: 引述他人思想、數(shù)據或論述而不注明出處)；科技英文寫作與講演科技英文寫作與講演適度模仿建立語料庫 Where do I start?(按邏輯順序描述或總結重要的觀察結果)(避免使用文字、圖、表重復同一數(shù)據) 圖表是論文中的空白處圖表是論文中的空白處 (blank area)Type of attack

2、 Classical (%) Pop (%) Jazz (%)Echo addition 0 0.10 0.27Noise addition 1.20 1.42 1.60Band equalization 2.31 2.50 2.73 清晰清晰 明亮明亮 對比度對比度 字體、字號字體、字號一致一致標記幫助突出重點標記幫助突出重點Mol Cell Neurosci，2002，18：1325JBC，2001，276: 4709-4716 “Selling” my data! 作者本人研究的主要認識或論點; 總結性地闡述本研究結果可能的應用前景、研究的局限性及需要進一步深入的研究方向; 結論中不應涉

3、及新的事實, 也不能簡單地重復摘要、引言、結果或討論等章節(jié)中的句子論文舉例論文舉例n準確準確(Accuracy)：準確地反映論文的內容；準確地反映論文的內容；n簡潔簡潔(Brevity)：中文最好不超過中文最好不超過20個漢字，英文個漢字，英文最好不超過最好不超過10 12個單詞；個單詞；n清楚清楚(Clarity)：清晰地反映文章的具體內容和特清晰地反映文章的具體內容和特色色, 力求簡潔有效、重點突出力求簡潔有效、重點突出 盡可能將表達核心內容的主題詞放在題名開頭；盡可能將表達核心內容的主題詞放在題名開頭； 慎重使用縮略語；慎重使用縮略語； 避免使用化學式、上下角標、特殊符號避免使用化學式、

4、上下角標、特殊符號(數(shù)字符號、希臘數(shù)字符號、希臘字母等字母等)、公式等、公式等; 避免使用避免使用Thoughts on ., Regarding , Study, 等 nDespite the remarkable thermochemical accuracy of Kohn-Sham density-functional theories with gradient corrections for exchange-correlation see, for example, A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 2155 (1992), we believe t

5、hat further improvements are unlikely unless exact-exchange information is considered. Arguments to support this view are presented, and 報道報道+指示性摘要指示性摘要如果說“I wish to thank Jones for ”則是在浪費單詞, 并且也可能蘊含著我希望感謝John Jones的幫助, 但這種幫助并不那么大); 用“I thank Jones”更顯得簡明和真誠Bai CH 1995Cerny L, and Lenton1995Wu GH, Hu

6、 CH, Roedder H1995Zou AQ, Han AH, Chen AF2004Worldwide research on pegmatites has involved the study of their petrogenesis (Solodov, 2002), classification (Cerny and Lenton, 1995), texture and structure (Zou et al., 2004), rare element geochemistry (Li, 1982a, 1982b, 1991), mineralogy (Roedder, 1984

7、), and experimental petrology (Bai, 1995; Zeng and Jin, 1995; Wu et al., 1995). 1. Solodov F2002 2. Cerny L, and Lenton1995 9. Zou AQ, Han AH, Chen AF200410. Wu GH, Hu CH, Roedder H1995Worldwide research on pegmatites has involved the study of their petrogenesis1, classification2, texture and struct

8、ure3, rare element geochemistry4-6, mineralogy7 and experimental petrology8-10 . Worldwide research on pegmatites has involved the study of their petrogenesis, classification, texture and structure, rare element geochemistry, mineralogy, and experimental petrology (Solodov, 1962; Zou and Xu, 1975; Z

9、ou et al., 1986; Kuzminko, 1976; Makagon, 1977; Makagon and Shmakin, 1988; Luan, 1979; Wang, 1982; Shmakin, 1983; London, 1981, 1986, 1998; Cerny, 1982a, 1982b, 1991; Cerny et al., 1986; Cerny and Lenton, 1995; Roedder, 1984; Walker et al., 1986; Wang et al.,1987; Chu and Wang, 1987; Wang et al.,198

10、7; Zhang et al., 1987; Zhao et al., 1993; Li et al.,1983; Li ,1987; Li et al.,1994, 1998, 1999a, 1999b, 2000; Bai, 1995; Zeng and Jin, 1995; Wu et al., 1995; Lu and Wang,1997; Feng, 1998). 36 references in one sentence!Better would be give just 2-3 pertinent references in a proper context.Long strin

11、gs of references are not helpful if given without any kind of context. Huang, Z.L., Han, R.S., Chen, J., Li, W.P., Xu, C., 2001. Ore-forming element contents of the periphery strata of the Huize Pb-Zn mine and Emeishan basalts and their significance. In: Hu, R.Z., Bi, X.W. (Eds.), Annual Report of t

12、he Open Lab. of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang, p. 99-103. (in Chinese with English abstract).Publications in Chinese should be indicated. Take special care when citing papers that are contained in books or other non-se

13、rial publications. Details of the Editor and Publisher should always be given. Sentence Structuren1600年，英語句子平均為年，英語句子平均為40-60個單詞，個單詞，1900年為年為21個，個，1970年為年為17個，目前為個，目前為12-17個。個。n重要規(guī)則：重要規(guī)則：One idea per sentence /corporate/kcc/circuit/99ci/ci0299/writetoreach.shtml 英文表達注意事項英文表達注意事項 (1)英文表達注意事項英文表達注意事項 (2)英文表達注意事項英文表達注意事項 (3)英文表達注意事項英文表達注意事項 (4)英文表達注意事項英文表達注意事項 (5)英文表達注意事項英文表達注意事項 (6)英文表達注意事項英文表達注意事項 (7)冠詞和名詞用法示例冠詞和名詞用法示例U.K. E