八年級英語新目標(biāo)下Units-1-5-單元知識梳理課件

1、新版八年級下冊Units1-5單元知識梳理單元知識梳理Unit 1 Whats the matter?v1. have a fever 發(fā)燒發(fā)燒v2. have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽v3. have a toothache 牙疼牙疼v4. talk too much 說得太多說得太多v5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水喝足夠的水v6. have a cold 受涼受涼;感冒感冒v7. have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼v8. have a sore back 背疼背疼v9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛喉嚨痛v10. lie down and

2、 rest 躺下來休息躺下來休息v11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶加蜂蜜的熱茶v12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)看牙醫(yī)v13. get an X-ray 拍拍X 光片光片一、詞組、短語：一、詞組、短語：v14. take one s temperature 量體溫量體溫v15. put some medicine on sth. 在在上面敷藥上面敷藥v16. feel very hot 感到很熱感到很熱v17. sound like 聽起來像聽起來像v18. all weekend 整個周末整個周末v19. in the same way 以同樣的方式以同

3、樣的方式v20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生看醫(yī)生v21. go along 沿著沿著走走v22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊在馬路邊v23. shout for help 大聲呼救大聲呼救v24. without th inking twice 沒有多想沒有多想v25. get off 下車下車v26. have a heart problem 有心臟病有心臟病v27. to one s surprise 使使. 京訝的京訝的v28. thanks to 多虧了多虧了 ；由于；由于v29. in time 及時及時v30. save a life 挽救

4、生命挽救生命v31. get into trouble 造成麻煩造成麻煩v32. right away 立刻；馬上立刻；馬上v33. because of 由于由于v34. get out of 離開離開;從從出萍出萍v35. hurt oneself 受傷受傷v36.bandage on sth. 用繃帶包扎用繃帶包扎v37. fall down 摔倒摔倒v38. feel sick 感到惡心感到惡心v39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血流鼻血v40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋割傷他的膝蓋v41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰把她的頭向后仰v4

5、2. have problems breathing 呼吸困難呼吸困難v43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動登山運(yùn)動v44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事習(xí)慣做某事v45. run out (of) 用完用完;用盡用盡v46. so that 以便以便v47. so. . . that 如此如此 以至于以至于v48. be in control of 掌管掌管;管理管理v49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮在困境屮v50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅持做某事繼續(xù)或堅持做某事v51. make a dec

6、ision 做出決定做出決定v52. take risks 冒險冒險v53. give up 放棄放棄二、用法集萃二、用法集萃v1.need to do sth. 需要去做某事需要去做某事 v2.see sb.doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事看見某人正在做某事v3.ask sb. sth. 詢問某人某事詢問某人某事 v 4.expect sb.to do sth. 期望某人做某事期望某人做某事v5.agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事 v6.help sb.(to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事v7.want to do sth. 想要做某事想要做某事

7、 v8.tell sb.to do sth. 告訴某人去做某事告訴某人去做某事v9.have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難做某事有困難v10.be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事v11.use sth.to do sth. 用某物去做某事用某物去做某事 v12.seem to do sth. 好像做某事好像做某事v13. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事 v 14.ming doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事三、重點(diǎn)句子三、重點(diǎn)句子v1. Whats the matter? 怎么了？怎么

8、了？ v2 .I have a cold. 我感冒了。我感冒了。v3. I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。我胃痛。 v4. I have a sore back. 我背痛。我背痛。v5. She talked too much yesterday and didnt drink enough water.v 昨天她說話太多，并且沒有喝足夠的水。昨天她說話太多，并且沒有喝足夠的水。v6. Drink some hot tea with honey. 喝些加有蜂蜜喝些加有蜂蜜的熱茶。的熱茶。v7. Should I take my temperature? 我應(yīng)該量體溫我應(yīng)該量體

9、溫嗎？嗎？v8. You need to take breaks away from the computer.v你需要離開電腦休息幾次。你需要離開電腦休息幾次。v9. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.v我想我是姿勢坐得太久沒有移動。我想我是姿勢坐得太久沒有移動。v10.I think you should lie down and rest. v我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該躺下休息。v11.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a d

10、octor. v如果明天你的頭和脖子還痛的話，就去看醫(yī)生。如果明天你的頭和脖子還痛的話，就去看醫(yī)生。Unit2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.v1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日清潔日v2. an old peoples home 敬老院敬老院v3. help out with sth. 幫忙解決困難幫忙解決困難v4. used to do過去（常常）過去（常常）曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)(常常常常)v5. care for照顧照顧 關(guān)心關(guān)心v6. the look of joy 快樂的表情快樂的表情v7. at the age of在在歲的時候歲的時候v8.cle

11、an sth up= clean up sth 打掃清潔打掃清潔v9. cheer sb up =cheer up sb （使）振奮（使）振奮 （使）高（使）高興起來興起來v10. give sth out=give out sth分發(fā)分發(fā) 散發(fā)散發(fā)v11. come up with 提出提出 相處相處v12. make a plan 制定計劃制定計劃v13. make some notices 制作公告制作公告v14. try out for sth 參加參加的選拔的選拔 使用使用一、詞組、短語一、詞組、短語v15. work for 為為工作工作 為為效力效力v16. put sth up

12、 =put up sth張貼張貼 v17. hand sth out=hand sth out 分發(fā)分發(fā)v18. call sb up=call up sb 打電話打電話v19. put off (doing sth)推遲推遲v20. for example 例如例如 譬如譬如v21. raise money 籌錢籌錢 募捐募捐v22. take after （外貌或行為）像（外貌或行為）像v 23. give sth away=give away sth 贈送贈送 捐贈捐贈v24. fix sth up=fix up sth 修理修理 裝飾裝飾v25. be similar to 與與相似相

13、似v26. set sth up=set up sth 建立設(shè)立建立設(shè)立v27.volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事自愿做某事v28.be excited about關(guān)于某事感到興奮關(guān)于某事感到興奮v27. disabled people 殘疾人殘疾人v28. make a difference to 對對影響影響 有作用有作用v29. be able to do sth 能夠做能夠做v30. after-school reading programv 課外閱讀項目課外閱讀項目v31. make it possible to do sth 使使成為可能成為可能v32. go on

14、 a journey 進(jìn)行一段旅程進(jìn)行一段旅程v33. a broken bike一輛壞自行車一輛壞自行車v34. in ones free time在某人空閑的時候在某人空閑的時候v35. be worried about/worry about 擔(dān)心擔(dān)心v36. by oneself靠自己靠自己v37. a feeling of satisfaction 一種滿足感一種滿足感v38. a dream come true 美夢成真美夢成真二、重要句子（語法）二、重要句子（語法）1.Id like to help homeless people. 我想幫無家可歸的人。我想幫無家可歸的人。2.Y

15、ou could help to clean up the city parks. 你可以幫忙你可以幫忙打掃城市公園。打掃城市公園。3.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.4.女孩可以去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，給他們鼓鼓氣。女孩可以去看望醫(yī)院里生病的孩子，給他們鼓鼓氣。5.The boy could give out food at the food bank.6.男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。7.We need to come up with a plan for

16、the City Park Clean-up Day.8.我們要為城市公園清潔日制訂計劃。我們要為城市公園清潔日制訂計劃。9.Im making some signs to put up around the school. 10.我正在做些標(biāo)語張貼在學(xué)校附近。我正在做些標(biāo)語張貼在學(xué)校附近。Unit 3 Could you please clean the room?v1.go out for dinner 出去吃飯出去吃飯v2.stay out late在外面待到很晚在外面待到很晚v3.go to the movies 去看電影去看電影v4.get a ride 搭車搭車v5.work on

17、 從事從事v6.finish doing sth.完成做某事完成做某事v7.do the dishes 洗餐具洗餐具v8.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾倒垃圾v9.fold your/the clothes 疊衣服疊衣服v10.sweep the floor 掃地掃地一、詞組、短語一、詞組、短語v11.make your/the bed 整理床鋪整理床鋪v12.clean the livng room 打掃客廳打掃客廳v13.welcome sb. 歡迎某人歡迎某人e home from school/ work放學(xué)放學(xué)/下班回家下班回家v15.throw down 扔下扔下

18、v16.sit down 坐下坐下e over 過來過來v18.take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步帶某人去散步v19.all the time 一直一直;總是總是v20.all day/evening 整日整日/夜夜v21.do housework/chores 做家務(wù)做家務(wù)v22.shout back 大聲回應(yīng)大聲回應(yīng)v23.walk away 走開走開v24.share the housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù)分擔(dān)家務(wù)v25.at lease 至少至少v26.as a result 結(jié)果結(jié)果v27.fall ill 病倒病倒v28.mind doing sth. 介意做某事介

19、意做某事v29.depend on依賴依賴;依靠依靠v30.develop children s independence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性v31.look after/take care of 照顧；照看照顧；照看v32.do one s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事做某人分內(nèi)的事v33.any minute now 隨時隨時v34.in surprise 驚訝地驚訝地v34.get something to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西拿點(diǎn)喝的東西v35.pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.把某物遞給某人把某物遞給某人v36.b

20、orrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物向某人借某物v37.lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人把某物借給某人v38.get sth. wet 把某物弄濕把某物弄濕v39.hang out 閑逛閑逛v42. invite sb. to /invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人到邀請某人到/邀邀請某人做某事請某人做某事v43.make sb. do sth./let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事讓某人做某事v44.have enough stress 有足夠的壓力有足夠的壓力v45.have no time to do sth.沒有

21、時間做某事沒有時間做某事v46.a waste of ones time浪費(fèi)某人的時間浪費(fèi)某人的時間v47.Sb. spend time on +名詞名詞/(in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時間做某花費(fèi)時間做某事事v48.in order (not) to do sth.為了為了(不不)做某事做某事v49.get older/grow up 長大長大v50.There is no need for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事對某人來說做某事沒必要沒必要vide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 為某人提供為某人提供某物某物v5

22、2.It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎樣對某人來說做某事怎樣Unit4 Why dont you talk to your parents?v1. have free time有空閑時間有空閑時間v2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事v3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛與某人閑逛v4. after-school classes課外活動課課外活動課v5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架與某人吵架/打架打架v6. until midnight直到半夜直到半夜v7.

23、talk to sb. 與某人交談與某人交談v8. too many太多太多v9. study too much學(xué)得過多學(xué)得過多v10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠有足夠的睡眠v11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信給某人寫信v12. call sb. up打電話給某人打電話給某人v13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝令某人驚訝一、詞組、短語一、詞組、短語 v14. look through翻看翻看v15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣生某人的氣v16. a big deal重要的事重要的事v17. work out成功地發(fā)展成功地發(fā)

24、展;解決解決v18. get on with不不 11睦相處；關(guān)系良睦相處；關(guān)系良:v19. fight a lot經(jīng)常吵架經(jīng)常吵架/打架打架v20. hang over籠罩籠罩v21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事拒絕做某事v22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事主動提出做某事v23. so that以便以便v24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事介意某人做某事v25. all the time一直一直v26. in future今后今后v27. make sb. angry使某人生氣使某人生氣v28. worry about st

25、h. 擔(dān)心某事?lián)哪呈聉29. copy one s homework抄襲某人的作業(yè)抄襲某人的作業(yè)v30. be oneself做自己做自己v31. family membersv32. spend time alone獨(dú)自消磨時光獨(dú)自消磨時光v33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓給某人施壓v34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架與某人吵架v35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭與某人競爭v36. free time activities業(yè)余活動業(yè)余活動v37. get better grades取得更好的成績?nèi)〉酶玫某煽僾38. giv

26、e one s opinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)提出某人的觀點(diǎn)v39. learn exam skills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧v40. practice sports體育訓(xùn)練體育訓(xùn)練v41. cause stress造成壓力造成壓力v42. cut out刪除刪除重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)句型 v1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt get enough sleep.v我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。v2. Why don t you forge t about it?v你為什么不忘掉它呢？你為什么不忘掉它呢？v3.

27、 Although she s wrong , it s not a big deal.v雖然她錯了雖然她錯了,但這并不是什么大事兒。但這并不是什么大事兒。v4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.v他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。v5. May be you could go to his house.v也許你可以去他家。也許你可以去他家。v6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.v我想我可以我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、詞組、短語一、詞組、短語1. at the time of 在在時候時候2. go off (鬧鐘鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲發(fā)出響聲3. take a hot shower 洗熱水澡洗熱水澡 4. miss the bus 錯過公交車錯過公交車5. pick up 接電話接電話6. strong wind 大風(fēng)大風(fēng)7. feel like 感覺像感覺像8. in the area 在這個地區(qū)在這個地區(qū) 9. putove