-一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)與用法

1、一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)與用法一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)與用法 一般將來時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 助動(dòng)詞shall/will + 動(dòng)詞原形（當(dāng)主語第一人稱時(shí)，一般用shall，shall用于第一人稱，常被will 所代替。） 肯定式肯定式: 主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定式否定式: 主語+shall/will+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.疑問式疑問式: Shall/Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他簡略回答簡略回答: (肯) Yes,主語+shall/will . (否) No,主語+shall/will+not 肯定式肯定式: 主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定式否定式: 主語+sha

2、ll/will+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他. 主語 謂語助動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形I, weShall (will)go (be).He, She, You, TheyWillnotnot縮寫形式: ll =shall/will he will= hell shant= shall not wont = will not 疑問式疑問式: Shall/Will+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他助動(dòng)詞主語動(dòng)詞原形Will shebe an engineer?Will theygo there?- Will they go there to study English?- Yes, they will.- No, they w

3、ill not.表示說話人征求對方的意見Will you pass me that cup?Will you (please) help me with maths?Will you please lend me your pen? Shall we have a drink?Shall I open the window?Where shall we have the meeting? will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在爭求意見時(shí)或示說話人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣埱蟪Ｓ糜诘诙朔Q。特殊疑問句特殊疑問句一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句是將疑問詞放在句首，后接一般疑問句.（就主語提問時(shí)，以疑問詞 who 開頭的疑問句

4、除外.） 疑問詞 一般疑問句Whatwill they do in Ningbo?Whywill he come here?- Why will you be here on Sunday?- Ill have a meeting on Sunday.v 對特殊疑問句要進(jìn)行具體回答。1、表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)： We shall(will) come to see you the day after tomorrow. There will be a wonderful show next week.2、表示將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)： The students will come

5、 and work in the lab once a week. we shall come and work in this factory every year.兩者有時(shí)可以通用，兩者有時(shí)可以通用， 但兩者有時(shí)有區(qū)別但兩者有時(shí)有區(qū)別: -What are you going to do this evening?-Im going to see a film. You will be forty years old next year. Tomorrow will be Sunday again.v只是單純地預(yù)測未來的事，此時(shí)可與will互換。例如：I think it is going

6、 to/will rain this evening. 我認(rèn)為今晚要下雨。v1.當(dāng)表示主觀方面“打算，準(zhǔn)備” 去做什么事情的時(shí)候，往往用be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，而will 則多用來表示純屬客觀的將來：2. be going to+動(dòng)詞原形可表示事先計(jì)劃的意圖,而 will 則表示說話人當(dāng)時(shí)決定的意圖;He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 他正努力學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備參加考試。（不能用will替換） Can somebody help me? 誰能幫我一下嗎？ I will. 我來。（不能用be going to替換）We

7、re going to drive you home after the meeting.Dont call a taxi. Well drive you home.I feel ill now, and Ill go to see the doctor.Im going to see the doctor this evening.表示即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.Hurry up! Were about to leave.The football match is about to begin in a few minutes.三、三、be about to 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來四、四、Revis

8、ion of all forms with future meaning（一）、（一）、 shall/will動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形1.will可用于所有人稱，但shall 僅表示單純將來時(shí)， 用于第一人稱I和we，作為will的一種替代形式。 2. will , shall可用來預(yù)言將來發(fā)生的事。如說出我們設(shè)想會發(fā)生的事，或者請對方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。例如： It will rain tomorrow. 明天將要下雨。2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的意圖或現(xiàn)已作出的決定，即打算在最近或?qū)磉M(jìn)行某事。例如：He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow. 他明天不

9、準(zhǔn)備去看他哥哥。 （二）、二）、be going to動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 1. 表示說話人根據(jù)現(xiàn)在已有的跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生某種情況。這類句子的主語可以是人，也可是物。例如： There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我們學(xué)校將有一場足球賽。（已有告示） （三）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（三）、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，表示在最近將要發(fā)生某事。這些事是事先安排好的。例如： The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.

10、 明天布朗夫婦要來吃晚飯。 （四）、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（四）、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動(dòng)詞be；表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞和表示“開始，結(jié)束”的動(dòng)詞（如start，begin，open，finish，end，close等）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用，表示時(shí)間表、節(jié)目單時(shí)間表、節(jié)目單或日程表或日程表上所安排好的動(dòng)作或事態(tài)將要發(fā)生，日程不易改變，口氣肯定。例如： School finishes on January 18th. 學(xué)期一月十八日結(jié)束。Functional PracticeFunctional Practice:I.asking someone to do something: 1. Will you

11、open the window please? will you pass me the chocolate, please? Will you lend me $500, please? - ok. - sure. no,I wont; 2. Excuse me, Im lost. Can you help me? Can you give me a lift? Can you post this letter for me, please? - certainly. - Yes, of course. - Sorry, Im afraid I cant. 1. informal What time does my flight leave on Tuesday? The flight leaves at 16:40. What times the meeting? What time are the interviews for the assistant manager? 2. formal Whats the arrival time in Paris? Its departur