九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)完整版

1、Unit1 How do you study for a test?熟記以下短語(yǔ)：1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助3.read aloud 朗讀 4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧 6.for example (=for instance)例如7.have fun 玩得高興 8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng) 10.end up speak

2、ing in Chinese 以說漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話11.do a survey about 做有關(guān)的調(diào)查 12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說英語(yǔ) 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以開始19.later on隨后 20.in class在課堂上21.laught at 嘲笑 22.

3、take notes 記筆記 24.write down 寫下，記下25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 26.native speakers 說本族話的人27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 28.around the world 全世界29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決 30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂31.be angry with 生某人的氣 32.stay angry 生氣33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把當(dāng)做plain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把變成 （=

4、turn into）37.with the help of 在的幫助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比較39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身體上的問題41.break off 中斷，突然終止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不固定搭配、詞語(yǔ)辨析：1. I study by working with a goup. by + doing 通過方式如：by studying with a group by 還可以表示：“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用” 、“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等如：I live by

5、 the river. I have to go back by ten oclock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus.辨析： by with in on by 表示方式和手段時(shí)，有如下結(jié)構(gòu)：a by+交通工具名稱b by+doing sthc by+名詞（名詞前不加任何冠詞） 此時(shí)by表示使用的是無形的抽象的手段。With 后常接有形的，具體的工具或者器官，后面的名詞前一半都有冠詞或者形容詞性物主代詞。He likes to write with a pencil.In 后多

6、接語(yǔ)言或者墨水，顏色，顏料等原料或者材料。Dont write a letter in red ink.On 后接電器或者媒介。On the radio on computers注意： on foot 辨析： study learnLearn 多指通過學(xué)。練習(xí)或由別人教來獲得某種知識(shí)，技能，有“學(xué)會(huì)，學(xué)到”之意，側(cè)重學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果，后常接動(dòng)詞不定式Study 多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間，精力鉆研獲得知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，側(cè)重于學(xué)習(xí)過程。It isnt hard to learn to drive.They are studying history.xx2. What about reading aloud to pract

7、ice pronunciation?提建議的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth. 如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 三個(gè)詞都與&quo

8、t;大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可

9、位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。Practice:翻譯句子：1.他們正在通過無線電話談話。They _- _ _ _ .2.那個(gè)老師靠提問的方式給我們上課。The teacher teaches _ lessons _ _ questions.3. 她是靠聽英語(yǔ)歌曲來學(xué)習(xí)的。She _ _ _ _ English songs.4.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助，互相學(xué)習(xí)。We should help each other and _ _ each other.5你學(xué)會(huì)游泳了嗎？去游泳如何？_ y

10、ou _ _ _?How about _ for a swim?6 我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)。We must _ _.用介詞on, in ,by with 填空1.He went to school foot.2. He explained it this way.3. We work our hands.4.He likes saying it English.5 He goes to work subway.6 In the future students will learn the Internet.7 He learns French keeping a French note book.選

11、擇填空1 - Mum, Im hungry. - What about _ out to eat some fried chicken?A go B to go C going D goes2 - Im sorry I cant go shopping with you today. _ tomorrow?A What B What about C Why D How3 Listen, the firls in our class are reading English_.A loud Bloudly C aloud D noisy4 The TV is too _. Please turn

12、it down.A aloud B loud C louder D loudly5 You shoul be out instead of_.A sat in B sit C to sit in D sitting in6 Have you finished _ that book?A read B reads C to read D reading用括號(hào)里所給的詞語(yǔ)正確形式填空。1 Most of us learn English by_ (study) our textbooks.2 Dont speak too _(quick) 3 English can help us _ (read

13、) a lot of books and magazines.4 I started _ (use) the mobile phone a year ago.5 Im free now . What about _( go) out for a walk?6 Would you mind _(take) out the trash?7 Ms Si is busy _ (write) another new book.3.I do that sometimes.辨析：sometimes ,some time ,sometime,some times.Sometimes adv 有時(shí)，相當(dāng)于at

14、timesSome time 一些時(shí)間，一段時(shí)間Sometime adv 某個(gè)時(shí)候Some times 多次，多倍Practice:翻譯句子1 他們一家有時(shí)去香港度假。His family _ goes to Hong Kong _ _2 下周某個(gè)時(shí)候他有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試。He is having an English exam _ _ _3 我們?nèi)ミ^幾次長(zhǎng)城。We _ _ _ the Great Wall _ _.4 我會(huì)離開一段時(shí)間。I will be away _ _ _.5. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：Im too ti

15、red to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說?？膳cso.that. not.enough to相互轉(zhuǎn)換Practice :同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1.My little sister is too young to go to school. My sister is _ young _she _ _ to school.2 The ice is so thin that nobody can skate on it. The ice is _ thin _ _ _.3 The box isnt light enough to carry.The box is _ _ _ _.4 It

16、s too hard to understand the foreigner.Its not _ _ _ understand the foreigner.選擇填空1. The sick woman is _ weak _look after herself.A too,to B so, that C very, to D so, to2 The room is not _ _ hold so many people.A small, so it B big enough, to C big,so that D small, it can3 I think its _ _ _ memorize

17、 English words.A so hard to B so hardly to C too hard to D too hardly to7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感到興奮 如：I am /

18、 get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth. 以結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一開始(動(dòng)詞不定式做狀語(yǔ)) later on 后來、隨后practice:翻譯句子1

19、.我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)對(duì)我來說太難了。首先，我不懂發(fā)育。I think English is _ _ me. _ _ _ I dont know the grammar.2. 找到那家醫(yī)院對(duì)他來說太簡(jiǎn)單了。It was _ _ _ _ _ the hospital.3. 首先，切三個(gè)蘋果。_,_ _ three apples.4 對(duì)她來說，她當(dāng)時(shí)那樣做太不聰明了。_ wasnt wise _ _ to do that at that time.12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如I have

20、made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。By mistake (無意中)弄錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤地Mistake A for B 把A誤認(rèn)為BPractice1.I often mistake Tom _ his brother Jack, because they look the same.A for B to C by D with 2.Oh, sorry, I took your unbrella _.A with mistake B with mistakes C by mistake D by mistakes 3 She seldom speaks English after cl

21、ass because she is afraid _ mistakes _ grammar. A to make,of B doing,of C of doing, in D of making,in4. I dont have a partner _ English _. A.practice,/ B practice, with C to practice, / D to practice, with5 He doesnt know which room _.A to live B to live in C he lives D lives in6 -Could you please t

22、ell me _this camera? - Yes, Its very easy.A where to use B how to use C when to use D when to use 7 Please tell me _ a better language learner. A how to become B what to become C which to become D why to become.8 We couldnt know _ him. A how find B what to become C which to become D why to become13.

23、 laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Dont laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 句中的it 是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. And unless We deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.unless 假如不，除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如：

24、You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗。 I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫deal with 處理 ，對(duì)待（人或者事） 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.常與how 連用 Do with 表示 處理，對(duì)付 ，多與 what 連用Practice翻譯句子1 車停了你才能下車Dont _ _ the bus _ it_.2 我不知道該如何處理那個(gè)壞孩子I dont know _ _ _ _ the bad boy.3 他是怎么處理這事的？_ _ he _

25、_ the matter ?4 他是個(gè)難對(duì)付的人。Hes a hard man to _ _.23 Lets face the challenges instead.1.face 作動(dòng)詞，意為 面對(duì)，面朝We must face all kinds of difficulties in our lives.Face to face 面對(duì)面 be faced with 面臨In face of /in the face of 面對(duì)，即使. instead 代替用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來） instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，做動(dòng)詞如：Last

26、summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去了北京, 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。Practice選擇填空1.We had a party in the garden _ in the house.A instead of B instead C instead in D instead of2 Id like a room_ t

27、he lake.A facing B faced C to face D faces3 He didnt go to Beijing. _ he went to Shanghai.A Instead of B Instead C Instead in D Instead fo24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才很擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我對(duì)她生氣。26. perhaps = ma

28、ybe 也許27. go by (時(shí)間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此 30. regardas 把看作為 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。32. changeinto 將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將鋼筆變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Leis help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把與相比如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運(yùn)的。重點(diǎn)句型1.How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？2.I have learned a lot that wa