七年級(jí)英語Unit 9 How was your weekend 人教新目標(biāo)版知識(shí)精講

1、初一英語Unit 9 How was your weekend? 人教新目標(biāo)版【本講教育信息】一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Unit 9 How was your weekend?【具體教學(xué)過程】（一）語言功能：Talk about past events 談?wù)撨^去的事情 （二）目標(biāo)語言：1. How was your weekend? It was great./ It wasnt very good.2. What did you do last weekend? I/ We played soccer.3. What did she/ he do last night? She/ He did home

2、work.（三）重點(diǎn)單詞和詞組1. stay v. 停留，留下Can you stay for dinner? 你能留下來吃晚飯嗎？We stayed at home last weekend. 上周末我們呆在家里用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)，后接形容詞，譯為“保持”表示處于什么狀態(tài) We must stay healthy.我們必須保持健康。The window stayed open all the night. 這窗戶整夜開著。2. mountain 山，山岳 高大陡峭的高山。hill 小山，丘陵 指比mountain小的山3. practice v 練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練 后跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞。I practi

3、ce tennis for an hour a day. 我每天練習(xí)一小時(shí)網(wǎng)球。She is practicing playing the piano at home .她正在家練習(xí)鋼琴。n. 練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練，實(shí)踐Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧練一練 Tom _ Chinese with me last weekend.A. practices speaking B. practiced spokenC. practiced speaking D. practiced to speak.4. spend v 度過，消磨時(shí)間 后跟表示時(shí)間的名詞I spent a month

4、 in France last summer. 去年夏天我在法國呆了一個(gè)月spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢 spendon sth. spend (in) doing sth.I spent a lot of money on books last year. 我去年買書花了許多錢。He spends his weekends (in) reading and fishing. 他周末的時(shí)候常看看書，釣釣魚。辨析：cost take spend paycost 主語只能為物。This chair cost me twenty yuan.take 多指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。It takes sb. sometim

5、e to do something.It took her an hour to clean her room last night.spend花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢spendon sth. spend (in) doing sth.pay 花費(fèi)金錢，主語一般為人 pay for sth. payfor sth.I paid 50000 yuan for that car.練一練 (1) The boy spent the whole day _(watch) TV.(2) Do you always spend a lot of time _computer ?No, but I spend muc

6、h time _ doing my homework.A. on, on B. on, in C. in, in D. in , on(3) She _ a lot of money on clothes.A. costs B. takes C. spends D. pays(4) I _ five yuan for this pen.A. cost B. took C. paid D. spent 5. change v改變，變化 Tom changed his job. 湯姆換了工作。change into 變成，把變成The next morning , the water has ch

7、anged into ice. 第二天水變成冰。n. 改變，變化 零錢 Im going to make some changes in this room. 我打算在這個(gè)房間里做些變動(dòng)。Here is your change. 這是給你的零錢。6. study for 為而學(xué)習(xí)I studied for the math test last night. 我昨晚為數(shù)學(xué)考試而作準(zhǔn)備。We study for our country. 我們?yōu)槲覀兊淖鎳鴮W(xué)習(xí).7. do some + doing 表示“做，進(jìn)行”do some reading 讀書 do some fishing 釣魚 do s

8、ome cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 do some shopping 買東西8. visit sb. 拜訪某人 I visited my friends last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的朋友。9. look for 尋找 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作find 找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果He cant find his pen. He is looking for his pen.他找不到他的鋼筆。 他正在尋找他的鋼筆。10. middle school 中學(xué) No.1 Middle School11. on +某日morningafternoonevening 在某日的上午/下午/晚上（四）重要句型和表達(dá)法1.

9、 What about your friend, Carol?What about? 意為“怎么樣”或“好不好？”接名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞。其用法：（1）承接上文內(nèi)容，詢問相關(guān)消息。I can speak English . What about you? 我會(huì)講英語，你呢？（2）用于詢問對(duì)方的意見和看法，相當(dāng)于 How do you like ? What about this story?這個(gè)故事怎么樣？（3）用于請(qǐng)求或建議，相當(dāng)于 Would you like ?What about some beef and potato noodles? 來點(diǎn)牛肉土豆面怎么樣？What about go

10、ing out for a walk? 出去散步好嗎？練一練 (1) I went to bed at ten last night. What _ you?A. on B. of C. about D. to (2) What about _ to the cinema tonight.A. going B. go C. to go D. went(3) I want to go swimming . And you ? (改為同義句) I want to go swimming._ _ you? 2. Its time to do something 是該做的時(shí)候了Its time for

11、 something. 是該做的時(shí)候了Its time for somebody to do something 是到某人該做的時(shí)候了Its time to have breakfast. 到了吃早飯的時(shí)間了。練一練 （1）孩子們，該起床了。Boys and girls ._ _ to get up.（2）Now its time _ us a story.A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. telling 3. He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.他坐下來，看著汪汪與一只友

12、善的貓玩耍。watch ( see) sb. do sth. 看見整個(gè)事件或行為的全過程 watch （see） sb. doing sth. 看見事件或活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行。He often watches me write letters. 他經(jīng)?？次覍懶拧 often hear him singing 我經(jīng)常聽見他在唱歌練一練 He saw some boys _ football on the playground.A. playing B. plays C. to play D. played（五）語法 一般過去時(shí) 1. 用法（1）表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間

13、狀語連用。I went to bed at 9 last night. （2）表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I always went to work by bus last year.常連用的時(shí)間狀語為表示過去的時(shí)間狀語。 yesterday, last year( week, weekend, month, night Sunday), three days ago 2. 謂語構(gòu)成 在一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的過去式。I was at home last night.He stayed at home and did his homework last weekend.3. 動(dòng)

14、詞過去式的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞：（1）一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加ed look looked play played visit visited （2）結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加d live lived hope hoped use used like liked（3）以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i再加edstudy studied carry carried （4）末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加edstop stopped drop dropped plan planned 不規(guī)則的動(dòng)詞：is/am was are were do did see saw write wrot

15、ehave had know knew read read練一練 do go have see sit write play clean cook visit watch ask read practice look study spend 【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞。1. Last Sunday, we went to the b_ . Some students swam, others played with sand.2. Yesterday we had a math t_. I got full marks.3. I v_ my grandmot

16、her with my mother last week.4. She s_ too much time watching TV last year.5. He likes p_ the piano at home in the morning.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. What about _ ( take) a walk after supper.2. He often spends his spare time _( read) books.3. He sat on a chair and _( listen) to music.4. How was your trip to

17、Disney World?It was great. We _( have) fun time. 5. We _ (be) in Dalia last year.6. Now its time _( start) our class.7. What did you do last weekend? I _( play) tennis with my friends.8. I had lots of fun _( play) in the water last Sunday.9. I found a boy _ ( study) in the room.10. I think everyone

18、enjoys _ (listen)to music.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Some of us went to the mountains _ Sunday morning.A. in B. on C. at D. of2. Boys and girls, its time _ good-bye.A. to say B. saying C. said D. say 3. Last year he didnt _ any letter.A. wrote B. writes C. write D. to write *4. My uncleat the table when I saw him.A.

19、sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting5. Itrainy last Sunday, so Jimat home.A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayedD. is, stay6. you go to a movie last night?No, Ifor the English test.A. Do, study B. Did, studied C. Are, study D. were, studied7. Tom spent 2 hoursyesterday evening.A. sing B. sang

20、 C. song D. singing8. How was your vacation? _. A. That sounds great B. It was greatC. Fine, thanks D. Sure9. Bob oftenbread for breakfast, but this morning hesome eggs and milk.A. have, had B. had, had C. has, has D. has, had10. Last Wednesday, Iat home after dinner.A. did some reading B. went for

21、a walk C. went to a movie D. visited friends*11. Wheres the cake I made this morning?Weit. Can you make another one for us? A. ate B. eat C. will eat D. were eating *12. How much did youfor the clothes?A. buy B. spend C. cost D. pay13. It willme 2 days to do the work.A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend1

22、4. The DVDme 500 yuan.A. costs B. cost C. spent D. took 15. do you like Chinese food?Very much!A. What B. How C. How much D. why16. Hehis homework.A. didnt do B. didnt C .not do D. did do17. of them like the talk show.A. The most B. Most C. Little D. A little18. I didnt seein the room.A. nothing B.

23、something C. anything D. everything19. My mothera busy weekend.A. spend B. has C. had D. spent20. Last weekend, I helped Maryher math.A. studied B. with C. for D. in 四、完形填空Mrs Smith had a good 1 last month. She took the 2 to the beach. She has five children. John, the 3 ,is 15 and little Rose, the b

24、aby, is only 4 . That was the 5 time for the children to go to the seaside. They were very 6 . John 7 his mother to look after the other children, and so did Mary. Shes 13 years old.It was a fine day. They got up very early because they wanted to 8 home after breakfast. They made the journey 9 bus.

25、They 10 the seaside town early in the afternoon. When they saw the sea, they were very happy.1. A. lesson B. class C. test D. vacation2. A. students B. classmates C. children D. parents*3. A. old B. oldest C .young D. youngest4. A. two B. twelve C. twenty D. two days5. A. first B. last C. best D. go

26、od 6. A. tired B. boring C. sad D. happy7. A help B. helps C. is helping D. helped8. A. get B. leave C. stay D. clean9. A. by B. on C. in D. take10.A.arrived B. arrived in C arrived at D. got五、閱讀理解AMr and Mrs Green had different ideas about where to go that weekend. Mrs Green wanted to go to Florida

27、 to see her sister, but Mr Green didnt want to go there. He wanted to go to Maine. “Maine is a little cold, ”said Mrs Green. “I like swimming, but the water in Maine is usually not warm enough.”“Floridas too far,” said Mr Green . “We dont have enough time to drive there.Itll take us more than two da

28、ys.”Just then, the phone rang. Mr Green answered the phone. It was Mr Greens mother, “Is that Jim ?Please come in the shortest time. I need help. Im calling from the hospital in Boston.”They stopped their talking, and in no time they both went.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案.1. Where did Mr Green want to go that week

29、end?A. Florida B. Maine C. Boston D. Hospital2. What did Mrs Green like to do on weekend?A. Go swimming B. Drive to MaineC. See her parents.D.T alk3. Who called them when they were talking?A. Mr Greens wife B. Mr Greens mother C. Mr Greens fined. D. Mr Greens mother4. Where was Mr Greens mother then

30、?A. In Florida B. In Maine C. In Boston D. We dont know5. Where did they go at last?A. Boston B. Maine C. Florida D.T he beachBMr and Mrs Wilson and their children were going to begin their holidays, and they must arrive at the airport at eleven forty in the morning. “Itll take us half an hour to ge

31、t there by car.”Mr Wilson said. “So we must get ready before eleven oclock .Dont be late.”At ten to eleven, all of them were busy doing things, but Mrs Wilson wasnt .She sat quietly in a chair in the garden and enjoyed the good weather. Her husband and children were surprised. Mrs Wilson said, “well, before I went to bed last night, I moved all our clocks and watches twenty