七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)蘇教七年級(jí)BU Reading 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、7BU6 Reading 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.sun-sunny; 表示天氣情況的詞+y 就變成形容詞 多雨的rainrainy; 多風(fēng)的windy; 多云的 cloudy; 多雪的 snowy; 多霧的 foggy,2. Alice sat by a river.by的用法： 在旁邊 經(jīng)過 乘/騎(交通工具) 通過(方式) 到為止1) 看！他站在火堆旁。 Look! He is sitting by(=beside) a fire. 有一個(gè)警察站在我的車旁。 Theres a policeman standing by my car.我們的老師正坐在窗戶旁。 Our teacher is sittin

2、g by the window.夏天我們經(jīng)常在海邊度假。 We often take our holiday by the sea.(區(qū)別by sea)2)他轉(zhuǎn)身，看見一只老鼠經(jīng)過。 He turned around and saw a mouse passing by.他走過我身旁，沒有說話。 He walked by me without saying a word.3)汽車開過去了。The car drove by.4)他們是乘地鐵去市中心的。They went to the city center by underground.5）我們通過做南瓜燈來慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日。We celebrat

3、e the festival by making pumpkin lanterns.6）到1935年，在中國(guó)約有兩千臺(tái)電視。By 1935, there were about 2,000 TVs in China.到那時(shí) by then 到末為止 by the end ofgo through prep.走過,穿過,射過(從事物的內(nèi)部)光從南瓜上的洞射過來.The light went through the hole of the lantern.每天早上陽(yáng)光穿過窗子照亮房間。The sunlight goes through the widow and makes the room bri

4、ght. 她害怕獨(dú)自走過森林。She is afraid of walking through a forest alone.go through the door穿過大門 through the door/ window/ forest/ tunnel/ street比較 through 和 across1.The boy is swimming _the river. 2.The sun shines _ the window.3.The girl likes sitting_ the lake. 4. Look! The train is going_ the tunnel(隧道).3.

5、 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.(1)see sb. doing (sth.) 看見某人正在做 (often) see sb do sth看到 做(經(jīng)常做)我經(jīng)常看到他步行上學(xué)。 I often see him walk to school.我看見他們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。I saw them playing football on the playground.有人看見他進(jìn)入了房間。 Someone saw him go into the room.那時(shí)我看到她正在打掃教室。 I saw her cleanin

6、g the classroom at that time.我經(jīng)過你的教室,看到你在做作業(yè)。I walked past your classroom and saw you doing your homework.他經(jīng)常看到我飯后散步。 He often sees me take a walk after meals.(2) pass v. 經(jīng)過/路過 pass= walk/go past在去郵局的路上你會(huì)經(jīng)過 一家銀行。You will pass/walk past a bank on your way to the post office. v. 通過(考試、測(cè)試) pass the exa

7、m/test努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)通過期中考試的。 Work hard, and you will pass the Mid-term test. v. 傳遞 請(qǐng)把那本書遞給那個(gè)男孩。 Please pass the book to the boy.(3)類似用法還有：notice sb. doing 覺察/注意到在做(正在做); notice sb. do覺察到/注意到做(經(jīng)常做)hear sb. doing 聽到在做(正在做); hear sb. do 聽到 做(經(jīng)常做)我每天早上聽到他讀英語(yǔ)。I hear him read English every morning.我聽到我的鄰居在敲打地面。

8、I heard my neighbour hitting the ground.我覺察到她在發(fā)出低語(yǔ)般的聲音。I noticed her making a sound like a whisper.I often see some boys play basketball on the playground.I saw the boy come in and sit down.1.I often see her _(run) in the park.2.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl _ (sing) in it.3.I saw him

9、_(wash) his face and _(walk) away.4. I can see you _ (write) carefully now.5. I often hear the boys _(talk) about computer games.4. look up 抬頭向上看反義詞 look down抬頭看看天，快要下雪了。Look up at the sky. It is going to snow soon. 她抬頭一看，只見一只穿著外套的白兔飄然而過。 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by.他抬起

10、頭，看見我在他面前。 He looked up and saw me in front of him. 查（字典） 在字典(dictionary)里查一下新單詞. Look up the new words in a dictionary. look them/it up .代詞放中間我在一本詞典里查了這個(gè)詞的意思。I looked up the word in the dictionary.她抬起頭看見一架飛機(jī)正飛過。 She looked up and saw a plane flying over.你在字典里查過那個(gè)生詞了嗎？Did you look up that new word i

11、n the dictionary?5. said the rabbit, and then it took a watch out of its pocket and looked at the time.(1)said the rabbit 這只兔子說。said是say的過去式，放在主語(yǔ)前構(gòu)成倒裝。(2)took（take）out of/ from 把從掏出來我從口袋里掏出了錢。I took my money out of my pocket.你不能從水中拿出魚太久，否則它們很快會(huì)死。You cant take the fish out of the water too long, or t

12、heyll die soon.6.How+adj. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！It is amazing! *It is very amazing! *It is so amazing! *How amazing !How tall YaoMing is! How smart he is! How kind he is! How happy I am today!How clever the students are!7. ran across the field after the rabbit run across the field/ road/ street/ the bridge/ swimmi

13、ng pool/ river run after sb 追趕8. jump down a big hole 跳下一個(gè)大洞; jump into the river/ hole跳進(jìn)河里/洞里 jump down (from) the tree/table從跳下 請(qǐng)不要從樹上跳下來。Please dont jump down from trees.他從一樓的窗戶跳了下去。 He jumped down from the window of the first floor.9. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 10.do sth for a long time 做某事 好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間11. hi

14、t the ground 碰到/撞到地上12. get away 跑掉 (相當(dāng)于run away)當(dāng)那位年輕的男子準(zhǔn)備逃跑時(shí)，警方抓住了他。 When the young man started to get/ run away, the police caught him.兩只老虎昨夜逃出了動(dòng)物園。 Two tigers got away from the zoo last night. 13.If you find yourself alone in a long, low hall, what will you do?find oneself _alone_ + placealone 獨(dú)

15、自一人 他害怕晚上獨(dú)自一人外出。He is afraid of going out alone at night.她昨晚獨(dú)自一人在家。She was/stayed at home alone last night.14. all around= everywhere= here and there到處15. They were all locked/ open/ closed.16. But it did not fit any of the doors. fit any of the doors.鑰匙不適合(打不開)任何一扇門.fit adj. 保持健康 keep fit保持健康是很重要的。

16、Its important to keep fit. adj.適合于 be fit for軟底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋適合于長(zhǎng)途步行。Trainers are fit for a long walk. v. 適合某人 sth fit sb. very well (sth matches sth well)這條褲子不適合她。This pair of trousers doesnt fit her very well.17. Then Alice noticed a small door and put the key into it. notice: v. 注意到，察覺到 n. 通知（可數(shù)） 你注意到什么不同嗎？

17、 Do you notice anything different? 請(qǐng)看看墻上的通知。 Please look at the notice(s) on the wall. 剛才你注意到桌子上有一個(gè)通知了嗎？ Did you notice a notice on the desk just now? put into把某物放進(jìn) 不要把垃圾放進(jìn)講臺(tái)里. Dont put the rubbish into the teachers desk.18. on the other side在另外一邊 在街道的一邊有些樹， 在另一邊有些高樓。 There are some trees on one sid

18、e of the street, and there are some tall buildings on the other side.你讀了報(bào)紙的另一面了嗎？ Did you read the other side of the newspaper?19. try to do=try / do ones best to do 努力/盡力做某事他們努力把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。They tried to learn English well.They tried/did their best to learn English well.20. It takes sb st to do sth (P72)21. use it to open the door= open the door with it(P