七上知識點集1

1、七上復習資料Unit11 早上下午晚上好 Good morning / afternoon / evening！2 歡迎來中國英國日本 Welcome to China / England / Japan！歡迎來這那 Welcome herethere！3 你好 Hello！ Hi! How do you do? 答語不變4 見到你很高興！ 見到你也很高興！ Nice to meet / see you! Nice to meet / see you, too!5 你好嗎？ -How are you? -Fine, thank you. And you? -Im fine, too.Im OK

2、.6 自我介紹 ImMy name is 介紹別人This is你是誰？Who are you? 回答ImMy name is那是誰？Who is that? 回答ThatsIts你是誰嗎？Are you? 肯定Yes, Im 否定No, Im not.他她是誰嗎？Is heshe.? 肯定，Yes, heshe is. 否定No, heshe isnt.7 再見 See you later! See you! Goodbye! Bye!8 打擾了 Excuse me.9 電話號碼 telephone number=phone number 身份證號碼 ID number10 Be動詞：I-a

3、m you-are he she it-is they /we-are11 你的名字是什么？ Whats your name? 回答 My name isIm12 你的電話號碼是多少？Whats your phone number? My phone number isIts13 你來自哪里？Where are you from? 答Im form 他 / 她來自哪里？ Where is he /she from ? He /She is from14 你多大了？How old are you? 回答Imyears old. / Im 他 / 她多大了？ How old is he / she

4、 ? He /She is (years old).15 你在幾班？What class are you in? 回答Im in Class One, Grade Seven. 他 / 她在幾班？What class is he /she in? He /She is in Class One, Grade Seven.你在哪一年級？ What grade are you in? 回答Im in Grade他 / 她在幾年級？What grade is he /she in? He /She is in16 這是那是是什么？What is this/that in English? 回答Its

5、這些是那些是什么？What are these/those in English? 回答They are這個那個是什么嗎？Is this/that a/an? 肯定 Yes, it is. 否定 No, it isnt.這些那些是什么嗎？Are these/those? 肯定 Yes, they are. 否定No, they are.17 你怎么拼寫它？How do you spell it? A-P-P-L-E,apple.你能拼寫它嗎？ Can you spell it? Yes. A-P-P-L-E,apple.18. Who is he/she？ He/She is 他/她是誰？ 他

6、/她是Who are they? They areand 他們是誰？ 他們是和 Unit21、大小頭a big/small head 圓長短臉 a round /long /short face 長短頭發(fā) long /short hair 大小眼睛big /small eyes 大小耳朵 big /small ears 大小鼻子 a big /small nose寬闊的小嘴巴a wide /small mouth 長短脖子 a long/short neck2、我/我們/他們/你們有I /We /They /You have 他/她/它/康康有 He /She /It /Kangkang ha

7、s3、他們/你/你們有Do /they /you have?是的,他們/我/我們有Yes, they /I /we do. 不,他們/我/我們沒有No, they /I /we dont.4、他/她/它/康康有Does he /she /it /Kangkang have?是的,他,她,它,康康有 Yes, he /she /it does. 不,他/她/它沒有No, he /she /it doesnt.5. have/has的否定句.I/You/we/They dont haveHe/she/It/kangkang doesnt have.6、我長著一張圓臉 I have a round

8、face. = 我的臉是圓的My face is round. 他長著大眼睛He has big eyes. = 他的眼睛大的 His eyes are big.7、誰是你/他/她最喜歡的電影明星? 是Who is your /his /her favorite movie star? Its8、再猜猜看 Guess again. 哦，我知道了. Oh, I know. 9、你對了. You are right.10、both 兩個都 位于情態(tài)動詞、be動詞和助動詞之后,行為動詞之前.兩個都是 are both 兩個都有 both have11、我們相貌不同. We dont have the

9、 same looks. = We have different looks. = We look different.12、What color is ? Its What color are ? Theyre13、 把某物給某人 give sth to sb = give sb sth14、當多個形容詞修飾名詞時其順序為；數(shù)量+大小/長短+形狀+ 顏色+ 名詞15、 像 look like A和B像 look the same16、表穿著戴著in+顏色 in+顏色+名詞復數(shù) in+a /an+顏色+名詞單數(shù) 17、看、look at18、Whose is this /that /it? =

10、 Whose is this /that ? ItsWhose are these /those ? = Whose are these /those? Theyre19、I think its (肯) I dont think (否)20、We look the same, but we are in different clothes.21、Please help us find him. help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事22、物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyoursth

11、eirs1) 形容詞性物主代詞后必須跟名詞，修飾限定名詞。2) 名詞性物主代詞相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”，在句子中主要是作主語，賓語和表語。23他/她長什么樣子？What does he/she look like?他/她像你一樣高壯He/She is tall/strong like you.24. Is this/that/it.? Yes its No,its這個/那個/它是誰的嗎？ 是的，它是的 不，它是的Are these/those? Yes,they are No, they are這/那些是···的嗎？是的，他們是··&#

12、183;的。 不，他們是···的。25I have a small nose, but he has a big one. one為代詞，代替前面提到的單數(shù)名詞用one,復數(shù)用ones.26. We are in the same school, but in different grades. same后跟名詞單數(shù)，different后跟名詞復數(shù)。27.名詞所有格 1）有生命物體的所有格形式 a)一般情況下，不以s結(jié)尾的名詞加s. eg: Mikes girlsb)以s結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞加 . eg: students parentsc)不以s 結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞加s

13、. eg: womens clothes mens clothesd) 表示兩個或兩個以上的人共同擁有的名詞所有格，只在最后一個詞尾加s或 . eg: Jim and Kates mom the teacher and the students bookse)表兩個人或更多人分別所有時，分別在每一個名詞后加s或 .2)無生命事物的所有格。 eg: the map of ChinaUnit3Topic11. 你能告訴我你的電話號碼嗎？Could you please tell me your name /your telephone number?當然可以/沒問題 Sure. /No probl

14、em. /Of course.could 情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原型(1)tell sb. sth.(2) tell sb. about sth.2、講 speak speak+語言speak Chinese /English/Japanese 講漢語/英語/日語3. 你能幫助我學習漢語嗎？Could you help me with Chinese?= Could you help me study Chinese?4. 在某方面幫助某人 help sb. with sth. = help sb.(to) do sth 5. 他想去參觀長城。He wants to visit the Great

15、Wall. the Great Wall長城 want sth. 他想要個筆友。He wants a pen pal. pen pal =pen friend 筆友want to do sth. 想要做某事 She wants to go shopping.6、他居住在哪？Where does he live?他居住在英國。He lives in England. 居住在 live in +sw.和···住在一起 live with sb. 例如：I live with my grandparents.7、我們班的許多學生非常喜歡英語。Many students

16、in our class like English very much /a lot. 8、他非常喜歡英語。He likes English very much /a lot.非常very much /a lot 他有點兒喜歡英語。He likes English a little. 有點兒 a little 他一點兒也不喜歡英語。He doesnt like English at all.一點兒也不notat all9、我們相互幫助。We help each other. 相互，彼此 each other10、主格IWeyousheheitthey賓格meusyouherhimitthem人

17、稱代詞的主格主要做主語，賓格做賓語，用在動詞、介詞之后。例如：I will give the letter to her.他在信中說了什么？What does he say in the letter? say說 強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容11、肯：They know her. 一般疑： Do they know her? Yes, they do. No, they dont. Kangkang knows me. Does Kangkang know me? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.肯：I live in Beijing. 否: I dont live in Beiji

18、ng. He lives in Beijing. He doesnt live in Beijing. They speak Chinese. He speaks Chinese. We help Jane with her English. Jane helps me with my English.當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞需作以下變化：1)一般情況下，直接在詞尾加s。如：say says likelikes tell tells play plays2)以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞加es。如:teachteach

19、es watch watches guess guesses3)以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞加es。如：go goes do does4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加es。如：study studies fly flies carry carries特殊變化的有：beis havehas12、他的英語很差。 His English is poor. 差poor = not good 那位老人很可憐。The old man is very poor. 可憐 poor13、在信里 in the letter14、many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式 much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞Unit3Topic

20、21、回家，到家 be home 2、請坐 Have a seat, please. /Sit down, please.3、在農(nóng)場 on a farm 在學校 in a school 在沙發(fā)上 on a sofa 在家 at home 在商店in a shop 在辦公室 in an office 在醫(yī)院 in a hospital 因病住院 in hospital4、開公交車 drive a bus 開小車 drive a car5、一張我家的照片 a photo of my family 一副中國的地圖 a map of China6、和某人同住 live with sb. 7、照顧 lo

21、ok after = take care of8、詢問職業(yè) What +do/ does +sb+do? 主語+be+a/ an+職業(yè)名詞What do you do? = What are you? I am a /anWhat do your parents do? = What are your parents? They are What does the man/he /she do? = What is the man/he/she? He/She is a /an9、詢問工作地點Where+do/ does +sb+work/ study? 主語+動詞的適當形式+介詞短語Wher

22、e do you work? I workWhat do your parents work? They work What does the man/he /she work? He/She works /studiesUnit3Topic31、吃早/中/晚飯 have breakfast/lunch/supper2、早/中/晚飯吃··· havefor breakfast/lunch/supper3、你早/中/晚飯通常吃什么？What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/supper?我通常早/中/晚飯吃·

23、··I usually havefor breakfast/lunch/supper.4、一杯···a glass of 兩杯···two glasses of5、請稍等 Wait /Just a moment,please. 6、讓我看看/想想 Let me see. / Let me have a look.7、-你想來點吃/喝的嗎? Would you like something to eat/drink/have?-是的。···/不，謝謝。 -Yes. / No,thanks

24、.8、你想來的什么吃的/喝的？ What would you like to eat/drink/have?我想要··· Id like / I want 9、-你愿意與某人一起做某事嗎？ -Would you like to do sth.with sb?-是的，我很愿意/樂意。 -Yes, Id love /like to.10、在外面吃 eat out 11、好主意。Good idea. 12、給你。Here you are.13、為什么不···？Why not +動詞原形···？=Why dont

25、 you +動詞原形···？Why not go fishing? = Why dont you go fishing?14、對某人友好 be kind to sb = be friendly to sb 我們的老師對我們很友好。 My teachers are kind to us.=My teachers are friendly to us.15、請你/你們隨便吃（一些魚）。Help yourself /yourselves (to some fish).16、先生，你可以點菜了嗎？May I take your order,sir? May I take

26、your order?=What can I do for you?=May I help you?17、很樂意/高興做某事be glad to do sth.我很樂意在這里。Im very glad to be here.18、···怎么樣? What about? = How about? 后面跟名詞（n）或動名詞（V-ing） eg: 來些牛奶怎么樣? What /How about some milk?去打籃球怎么樣？What /How about playing basketball？19、讓某人做某事let sb. do sth.讓她/他/我/我們幫助

27、你。Let her /him /me /us help you.20、例如 such as 21、請給我來些牛奶。Milk for me, please.22、我最喜歡的食物是···My favorite food is我很喜歡···I like very much /a lot. 我喜歡···I like 我有一點兒喜歡···I like a little.我一點兒也不喜歡···I dont like not at all.23. 見到你很高興

28、！ 見到你也很高興! Nice to meet / see you! Nice to meet / see you, too!Glad to meet / see you! Glad to meet / see you, too！24. 想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth want有人稱和數(shù)量的變化，would like 則沒有。eg: I want some apples. = I would like some apples. Jim wants some apples. = Jim would like some apples. Uni

29、t4Topic11、為某人買某物buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth2、Whats sbs favorite? ItsWhat are sbs favorite? They are3、試穿一下他/他們 try it /them on(代詞放中間) Try the cap on = try on the cap(名詞放后面或中間均可以)4、···多少錢？ How much is +名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞?How much are +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)?5、···怎么樣？ How about /What about+n /

30、 v_ing?6、think of 認為 think about 考慮 What do you think of? = How do you like?7、Thank you all the same. 仍然謝謝你。8、買東西 do some shopping = go shopping9、多少···？ How many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+? How much+不可數(shù)名詞+?10、你想買什么? What can I do for you?=May/Can I help you?11、你想要什么顏色？ What color do you want? / What col

31、or would you like? 你喜歡什么顏色？ What color do you like?12、你在開玩笑嗎？ Are you kidding?我得考慮一下。 Ill think about it /them.13、我只是看看。 Im just looking.14、我買下它/它們了。 Ill take /get /have it / them.我們買下它/它們了。Well take /get /have it / them.15、需要做某事 need to do sth.16、some 、any 用法 1）some既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句。 2）any用于

32、疑問句和疑問句中。 3）some也可用在疑問句中，表示說話人“請求、建議”或者“希望得到別人的肯定回答”。eg: May /Could /Can I have some ?What /How about some ?Why not /Why dont you ?Would /Will /Could you please do some?Unit4Topic21、去野餐 go for a picnic /have a picnic2、去西山野餐/學校/動物園野餐 go to West Hill /school /the zoo(for a picnic)3. 告訴某人關于某事 tell sb.

33、about sth.4. 給某人打電話 call sb. 給某人回電話 call sb. back5. 忘記去做某事 forget to do sth 忘記做過某事forget doing sth.Eg: 我忘記去洗衣服了。 I forget to clean the clothes. 我忘記洗過衣服了。 I forget cleaning the clothes.6. 彈吉他 play the guitar 唱一些歌曲sing some songs 放風箏fly a kite 提水carry some water 隨身攜帶某物 take sth. with sb. 同··

34、·說話 speak to在家be in =be at home7. 請/要求某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 否定形式為：ask sb. not to do sth8、 不得不做某事 have to do（動原） sth. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時用 has to do sth9、 no = not a /not any no pen = not a pen no books = not any books10、請找誰接電話好嗎 ?May I speak to(please)?11、我是··· This is (speaking)12、你是···？ Is this?13、你是誰？ Whos this /that？ 14、什么事？ Whats up?15、請稍等。 Wait /Just a momen