主謂一致專題訓(xùn)練

1、主謂一致專題訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法一致原則：1、句子的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2、女口果是不定代詞做句子的主語(yǔ)，女口anythingeveryone,everybody,nobody等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。3、當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面有aswellas,like,but,except,besides,withalongwith,togetherwith,morethan,nolessthan,等引導(dǎo)的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式通常與這些詞語(yǔ)前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Wateraswellasairismatte空氣和水都是物質(zhì)。4、就近原貝U：neithernor,eit

2、heror,notonly-butalso謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式，取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。另外，neither.nor,Eitheror，or,notonlybutalso等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，或由there,here引導(dǎo)的句子，并且主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與鄰近它的主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)上的一致。意義一致原則：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語(yǔ)所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。以s結(jié)尾的名詞，如果表示的意義是單數(shù)，則謂動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；2相反有些動(dòng)詞形式上是單數(shù)形式，但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，女口：people,police等這些集合名詞這些詞要根據(jù)

3、實(shí)際表達(dá)意義來(lái)做題。3如果主語(yǔ)是the與adj或是由the與姓氏復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。除了以上幾個(gè)原則外，我們還要注意：1、表示時(shí)間、重量、價(jià)格等的詞或詞組當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管它們是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)都用單數(shù)形式。Twomonthsisalongtime.2、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句或不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Readinginthesunis'goodforeyes.3、and連接兩個(gè)單詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要看表示的意義來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4、manya意為許多，但因后面的是單數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，這類的詞大多數(shù)情況都用單數(shù)形式。MorePrac

4、tice:Filltheblankswiththerightforms.Australia(be)anextremelyrichcountry.2.What(be)advertisementsmade?3.lfanybody(call),tellhimI'IIbebacklater.4.Something(be)wrongwithyourwatch.5. HeaswellasI(be)afootballfan.6. NobodybutTomandKate(be)thereyesterday.7.Ifhe(come)tomorrow,Iwon'tgothere.8. Thetea

5、cherwithhisstudents(have)ameeting.9. TheUSA(be)adevelopedcountry.10. MrSmith(hate)togetupearlyinthemorning.11. Therich(have)muchmoney.12. Thisworks(be)builtin2000.13. Physics(be)myfavouritesubject.14. Hisfriend'sbooksarebut/his(be)old.15. (be)thereanypolicearound?16. Hisfamily(be)notlarge.17. Th

6、ere(be)fewpeoplepresent.18. Theclass(have)ameetingnow.19. Thepolice(look)forathief.20. Thegroup(have)adiscussion.Choosetherightanswers.二、同步精練()1.NeitherofthegirlsfromEngland.TheyareGermans.A)areB)isC)aren'tD)isn't()2.NeitherhenorIabletopasstheexam.A)areB)isC)amD)be()3.Mr.Brown,togetherwithhi

7、stwochildren,havingapicnicthistimeyesterday.A)isB)areC)wasD)were()4.NotonlyhisparentsbutalsohisteacherTomforhisgoodjob.A)haspraisedB)havepraisedC)arepraisedD)ispraised()5.TwoandahalfyearssinceIcametoShanghai.A)havepassedB)haspassedC)wereD)waspast()6.Thenumberofthepeoplegrowingallthetime.A)isB)areC)w

8、asD)were()7.AlargenumberoftouriststovisitShanghaieveryyear.A)comeB)comesC)cameD)willcome()8.Therealotofrainthereeveryyear.A)haveB)areC)hasD)is()9.TheGreenstheGreatWalltwice.A)havegonetoB)hasbeentoC)havebeentoD)hasgone()10.thispairofshoesyours?A)DoesB)AreC)DoD)Is()11.ThesingeranddancerinBeijing.A)isB

9、)areC)wasD)were()12.AgreatdealoftimetotranslatethewholebookintoEnglish.A)areneededB)isneedC)needD)needs()13.Therenothingintheroom.A)haveB)hasC)areD)is()14.Breadandbutterhisusualbreakfast.A)isB)areC)wasD)has()15.Theboywithhisdogwalkingalongthepath.A)isB)areC)haveD)has()16.Onefifthofthestudentsinoursc

10、hoolbasketball.A)likeplayB)likesplayC)likeplayingD)likesplaying()17.Thepoliceforarobberthesedays.A)issearchingB)wassearchingC)aresearchingD)weresearching()18.Thereapen,aruleandthreepencilsinthepencil-box.A)beB)areC)hasD)is()19.Theteacheraswellasthestudentsdisappointedattheresultofthematch.A)havebeenB)hasC)wereD)was()20.NobodybutTimandBillintheplaygroundatthattime.A)isB)areC)wasD)were()21.EithermymotherorIathome.A)amB)isC)areD)be()22.BothKateandIreadyforthepicnicnow.A)isnotB)isgettingC)aregettingD)amgetting()23.EveryoneexceptTomandJohntherewhenthemeetingb