高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題4篇

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Day 2This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten mouths in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S.schools,meet U.S.teenagers,and form impressions of the real America. At the same time about the thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other

2、 countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.Fred,nineteen,spent last year in Germany with Georges family.In turn,Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America. Fred,a lively young man,knew little Germa

3、n when he arrived,but after two monthsstudy,the language began to come to him.School was completely different from what he hand expected-much harder.Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room.They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States.There w

4、ere almost no outside activities. Familylife,too,was different.The fathers word was law,and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first.Also,he missed having a car. “Back home,you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good t

5、ime.In Germany,you walk ,but you soon learn to like it.” At the same time,in America,Mike,a friendly German boy,was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize American schools,”he says. “It is far too easy by our level.But I have to say that I like it very much.In Germany we do nothing but

6、 study.Here we take part in many outside activities.I think that maybe your school are better in training for citizens.There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”1,This year_ teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.A.twenty three hundred B.th

7、irteen hundred C.over three thousand D.less than two thousand2,The whole exchange programme is mainly to_A.help teenagers in other countries know the real AmericaB.send students in America to travel in GermanyC.let students learn something about other countriesD.have teenagers learn new languages3,F

8、red and Mike agreed that_A.American food tasted better than German foodB.German schools were harder than American schoolsC.Americans and Germans were both friendlyD.There were more cars on the streets in America4,What is particular in American schools is that_A. there is some middle ground between t

9、he two teaching systemsB. there are a lot of after-school activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car5,After experiencing the American school life,Mike thought_A.a better education should include something good from both countriesB.G

10、erman schools trained students to be better citizensC.American schools were not as good as German schoolsD.the easy life in the American school was more helpful to students About 21,000 young people in 17 American states do not attend classes in school buildings. Instead,they receive their elementar

11、y and high school education by working at home on computers.The Center for Education Reform says the United States has 67 public “cyberschools”,and that is about twice as many as two years ago. The money for students to attend a cyberschool comes from the governments of the states where they live.So

12、me educators say cyberschools receive money that should support traditional public schools.They also say it is difficult to know if students are learning well. Other educators praise this new form of education for letting students work at their own speed. These people say cyberschools help students

13、who were unhappy or unsuccessful in traditional schools. They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live far from school. Whatever the judgment of cyberschools, they are getting more and more popular. For example,a new cyberschool called Commonwealth Connections Acade

14、my will take in students this fall.It will serve children in the state of Pennsylvania from ages five through thirteen. Children get free equipment for their online education. This includes a computer,a printer,books and technical services.Parents and students talk with teachers by telephone or by s

15、ending emails through their computers when necessary. Students at cyberschools ususlly do not know one another.But 56 such students finished studies at Western Pennsylvania Cyber Charter School recently met for the first time.They were guests of honor at their graduation.1,What do we know from the t

16、ext about students of a cyberschool?A.They have to take long bus rides to school.B.They study at home rather than in classroomsC.They receive money from traditional public schools.D.They do well in traditional school programs.2,What is a problem with cyberschools?A. Their equipment costs a lot of mo

17、ney.B. They get little support from the state government.C. It is hard to know studentsprogress in learning.D. The students find it hard to make friends.3,Cyberschools are getting popular because_A.they are less expensive for studentsB.their students can work at their own speedC.their graduates are

18、more successful in societyD.they serve students in a wider age range4,We can infer that the author of the text is _A.unprejudiced in his description of cyberschoolsB.excited about the future of cyberschoolsC.doubtful about the quality of cyberschoolsD.disappointed at the development of cyberschools.

19、 Day 3There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources,such as coal,oil and gas.The trouble with these sources,however, is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation,which means using energ

20、y more efficiently. In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in.The house is heated by the lights,the body heat of the people and the other equipment i

21、n it.Finally,renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy.In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down. At six kilometers, therefore, it rises to ne

22、arly two hundred degrees. To get the heat,water is pumped down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1. How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text?A.2 B.3 C.4 D.52. From the text we learn that coal_ A. is q

23、uite easy to produce B. is not used most efficiently C. is the most common source of energy D. could be renewed only by new technology3. The writer tells about the “special houses”because they_ A.show the excellent skills of the builders B.serve as an example of energy conservation C.are heated by d

24、ifferent sources of energy D.are warmer than other types of houses4. The underlined words“geothermal energy”in the third paragraph mean_A.renewable source B.underground sourceC.heat inside the earth D.temperature of the earth5. At a place where the surface temperature is 15,how deep do you have to d

25、ig so as to get a temperature of 75?A. one km B.two km C.three km D.four kmI first went to Harrow in the summer term. The school had the biggest swimming pool I had ever seen. It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy,and push him into the pool. I made quite a habit of this with boys of my ow

26、n size or less. One day I saw a boy wrapped in a towel on the side of the pool. He was no bigger than I was,so thought him a fair game. Coming secretly behind,I pushed him in,holding on to his towel so that it would not get wet. I was surprised to see an angry face come out from the water,and a bein

27、g of great strength making its way by fierce strokes to the shore. I fled,but in vain. He overtook me,seized me violently,and threw me into the deepest part of the pool. I soon climbed out on the other side,and found myself surrounded by a crowd of younger boys. “Do you know what you have done?”they

28、 said. “It is Amery;he is in Grade Six.He is champion at gym;he has got his football honor.” I was frightened and felt ashamed. How could I tell his position when he was wrapped in a bath towel and so small? I decided to apologize immediately. “Im sorry,”I said, “I mistook you for a Grade Four boy.

29、You are so small.” He didnt seem pleased at all,so I added in a most brilliant word, “My father,who is a great man,is also small.” At this he laughed,and after some general words about my rude behavior and how I had better be careful in the future,signified the incident was closed.1. The writer thou

30、ght Amery “a fair game”because the boy_ A.looked like an animal B was fond of games C. was of similar size D was good at sports2. The writer felt “ashamed”because_ A.he was laughted at by other boys B.Amery turned out to be in the same grade C.he pushed Amery hard and hurt him D.he played a joke on

31、an outstanding athlete3.By saying “My father,who is a great man,is also small”,the writer_A.tried to please Amery B.challenged AmeryC.threatened Amery D.admired his father4.Which of the following is true?A.The writer could run faster than AmeryB.The writer liked playing jokes on boys of all sizes.C.

32、Amery was a student in Grade FourD.Amery forgave the writer for his rude behavior. 專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)- 高氯酸對(duì)阿膠進(jìn)行濕法消化后, 用導(dǎo)數(shù)火焰原子吸收光譜技術(shù)測(cè)定阿膠中的銅、“中藥三大寶, 人參、鹿茸和阿膠?！卑⒛z的藥用已有兩千多年的悠久歷史, 歷代宮 馬作峰.論疲勞源于肝臟J.廣西中醫(yī)藥,2008,31(1):31. 史麗萍,馬東明, 解麗芳等.力竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影響J. 遼寧中醫(yī)雜志, 王輝武,吳行明,鄧開(kāi)蓉.內(nèi)經(jīng)“肝者罷極之本”的臨床價(jià)值J . 成都中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào),1997

33、,20(2):9. 楊維益,陳家旭,王天芳等.運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.1 運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與肝臟 張俊明.“高效強(qiáng)力飲”增強(qiáng)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)能的臨床J中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，1989，8（2）：10117 種水解蛋白氨基酸?？偤吭?6.73%82.03%。霍光華采用硝酸-硫酸消化法和18（4）：372-374.1995,2062 林華,呂國(guó)楓,官德正等. 衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠肝損傷的實(shí)驗(yàn)性J.天津體育學(xué)院黨報(bào), 1994,9(4):9-11. 凌家杰.肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào).2003，2（6）31. 凌家杰.肝與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系淺談J.湖南中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)

34、報(bào).2003，23（6）：31. 謝敏豪等.訓(xùn)練結(jié)合用中藥補(bǔ)劑強(qiáng)力寶對(duì)小鼠游泳耐力與肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH 的影響J中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜 楊維益,陳家旭,王天芳等.運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞與中醫(yī)肝臟的關(guān)系J.北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中藥復(fù)方2.2 單味藥33 阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿 常世和等.參寶片對(duì)機(jī)體機(jī)能影響的J.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，1991，10（1）：49. 聶曉莉，李曉勇等.慢性疲勞大鼠模型的建立及其對(duì)肝功能的影響J. 熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 關(guān)于阿膠和復(fù)方阿膠漿醫(yī)療保健作用的3.2.1 營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分和評(píng)價(jià)3.2.2 阿膠的藥理

35、作用3.2.3 阿膠的臨床應(yīng)用4 Xie MH, etalEffects of "Hong jing tian she 1u" on reproductive axis function and exercise capacities in men. The5 周志宏等補(bǔ)腎益元方對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)小鼠抗疲勞能力的影響J.中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，2001，20（1）：83-84202-204.5"InternationalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistry and Natrition of exercise and training

36、 (Abstract)6 楊維益等中藥復(fù)方“體復(fù)康”對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞大鼠血乳酸、p 一內(nèi)啡膚、亮氨酸及強(qiáng)啡膚Al-13 影響的實(shí)驗(yàn)研。仙靈口服液可提高機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)能力，加速運(yùn)動(dòng)后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能調(diào)整PCO2 孫曉波等鹿茸精強(qiáng)壯作用的J.中藥藥理與臨床，1987，3（3）：11. 于慶海等高山紅景天抗不良刺激的藥理J中藥藥理與臨床，1995，7（7）：283. 牛銳淫羊藿炮制前后對(duì)小鼠血漿睪丸酮及附近性器官的影響J中國(guó)中藥雜志，1989,14(9):18P<0.01), 其他肝功能相關(guān)指標(biāo)未見(jiàn)異常(P> 0.05) 。肝臟是動(dòng)物機(jī)體重要臟器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之運(yùn)動(dòng)皆由

37、于筋，故為罷極之本”。人體肝臟的功能活動(dòng)也必阿膠, 味甘性平, 入肺、肝、腎經(jīng), 具有補(bǔ)血止血、滋陰潤(rùn)肺的功效。神農(nóng)本阿膠,又稱(chēng)驢皮膠,為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊,是中國(guó)醫(yī)藥寶庫(kù)中阿膠、熟地配伍能使補(bǔ)而不滋膩, 共奏益氣補(bǔ)血之功, 主要治療各種原因?qū)е碌臍庋⒛z對(duì)細(xì)有促進(jìn)作用；提示阿膠能提高機(jī)體免疫功能。 另外阿膠具阿膠具有很好的止血作用，常用來(lái)治療陰虛火旺、血脈受傷造成的出血。比如，阿膠能治療缺鐵性貧血，再生障礙性貧血等貧血癥狀，阿膠對(duì)血小板減少，白細(xì)阿膠是一類(lèi)明膠蛋白，經(jīng)水解分離得到多種氨基酸，阿膠具有很多的藥理作用和阿膠又稱(chēng)驢皮膠, 為馬科動(dòng)物驢的皮去毛后熬制而成的膠塊。中藥界

38、有句口頭禪:阿膠中的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分比較多，主要有蛋白質(zhì)、多肽、氨基酸、金屬元素、硫酸皮膚。把阿膠應(yīng)用于運(yùn)動(dòng)員或人群中的實(shí)踐應(yīng)用性，具有很大的潛力和市場(chǎng)前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿膠不溫不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴隨現(xiàn)代競(jìng)技體育的強(qiáng)度越來(lái)越大，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在大運(yùn)動(dòng)量訓(xùn)練后出現(xiàn)的各種疲勞征象，胞減少等癥也具有效果明顯效果；另外，經(jīng)配伍，阿膠可用來(lái)治療多種出血癥。醫(yī)學(xué)保健作用，阿膠具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲勞和增強(qiáng)免疫功能作用；同時(shí)，阿膠具有本文的目的意義有以下兩個(gè)方面：一是通過(guò)阿膠的抗疲勞能力，來(lái)進(jìn)一本以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞相關(guān)癥狀明顯的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員為對(duì)象，以谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷表明，阿膠還用于治療妊娠期胎動(dòng)

39、不安，先兆流產(chǎn),習(xí)慣性流產(chǎn)等。對(duì)于月經(jīng)病步了解運(yùn)動(dòng)員服用阿膠以后，不但能夠使男女運(yùn)動(dòng)員的谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶含量水平、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)參促進(jìn)人體對(duì)糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物質(zhì)的合理利用, 并使劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)產(chǎn)生的乳草經(jīng)將其列為上品。本草綱目載阿膠“療吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 腸風(fēng)下痢, 女草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶、總膽紅素、白蛋白和白蛋白/球蛋白含量水平為測(cè)定指標(biāo)，產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。從中醫(yī)學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，膜是筋的延長(zhǎng)和擴(kuò)布；常所說(shuō)的肌腱和韌帶等器官，韌帶和肌腱堅(jiān)韌有力。通過(guò)韌帶和肌腱伸縮牽拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就說(shuō)明了筋的功能受到肝臟的調(diào)節(jié), 所以, 醫(yī)家大多從筋與肝相關(guān)的角除運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞, 已經(jīng)成為運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)

40、領(lǐng)域的熱點(diǎn),而中醫(yī)藥在改善、消除運(yùn)動(dòng)性促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。 紅景天圣露能促進(jìn)機(jī)體運(yùn)動(dòng)后的恢復(fù)和消除促進(jìn)血液凝固和抗貧血作用，有提高血紅蛋白紅細(xì)胞，白細(xì)胞和血小板的作用。到影響。的變化, 主要表現(xiàn)為部分肝細(xì)胞破裂, 內(nèi)容物進(jìn)入竇狀隙, 未受損的肝細(xì)胞糖原明的核心問(wèn)題之一, 也是運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練學(xué)所要克服的核心問(wèn)題之一, 疲勞是機(jī)體的一的滋補(bǔ)類(lèi)藥品；因始產(chǎn)于聊城東阿，故名阿膠，距今已有兩千多年的生產(chǎn)歷史；最早低分子肽含量分別是15%45%、10.97%13.18% ?；艄馊A采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)水解法和氨基低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量； 加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳點(diǎn)、“肝之合筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“

41、肝者,其充在筋” 的觀點(diǎn)、“食氣入胃,散精于肝,淫氣于動(dòng)領(lǐng)域的廣泛應(yīng)用。動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系最為密切者當(dāng)首推肝臟。動(dòng)性疲勞后機(jī)體恢復(fù)作用和機(jī)制的十分活躍。動(dòng)員和貯備，以及機(jī)體對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)刺激的適應(yīng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)后的疲勞的恢復(fù)起到重要的促進(jìn)作用度闡述肝與疲勞的關(guān)系, 其實(shí)肝尚可通過(guò)臟腑氣血等多個(gè)途徑影響疲勞感的產(chǎn)生和度的DS 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)液, 加適量天青試液, 536nm 處測(cè)定吸收值, 建立工作曲線回歸方程。對(duì)于運(yùn)動(dòng)產(chǎn)生的機(jī)理, 中醫(yī)學(xué)解釋比較通俗易懂, 即：韌帶和肌腱的伸縮牽拉骨對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的多集中于中樞疲勞與外周肌肉疲勞，而較少涉及肝臟實(shí)質(zhì)器而略于補(bǔ)立法，以健脾保肝、補(bǔ)中益氣組方的確是防治運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的一條新思新。故發(fā)揮

42、和延緩運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的產(chǎn)生都能起積極而有效的作用?？傊?體力和腦力的產(chǎn)生均復(fù)的適應(yīng)能力。復(fù)方阿膠漿是由阿膠、紅參、黨參、熟地、山楂等藥組成, 主入肝、脾兩經(jīng)。方肝，人動(dòng)血運(yùn)于經(jīng),”的論述。明確指出運(yùn)動(dòng)能力與肝和血密切相關(guān)。這種“動(dòng)則血肝脾同處于中心位置，共同掌管著氣化的職責(zé)，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的氣虛神乏大多是由肝損害可導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物運(yùn)動(dòng)能力下降, 也有大量實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察了急性力竭疲勞對(duì)動(dòng)物肝臟的肝糖原、肌糖元含量下降, 其程度隨著衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)次數(shù)增加而增加。林華等通過(guò)對(duì)衰肝有關(guān)，由此可以推測(cè)神經(jīng)遞質(zhì)、激素的釋放等生理活動(dòng)均同肝臟有密切關(guān)系。再者肝與筋的關(guān)系非常密切，在許多著作中都闡述了這一觀點(diǎn)。如“肝主筋” 的觀肝臟

43、對(duì)內(nèi)分泌具有促進(jìn)作用。中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，膽汁的分泌、女子的排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，為“羆極之本”，有儲(chǔ)藏營(yíng)血與調(diào)節(jié)血量的作用,是提供運(yùn)動(dòng)所肝主疏泄，調(diào)暢氣機(jī)，對(duì)氣血津液的生成、輸布和代謝有著重要意義。就運(yùn)動(dòng)生高山紅景天在疲勞情況下能提高機(jī)體持續(xù)工作的時(shí)間，維持血壓、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的儲(chǔ)備量； 降低運(yùn)動(dòng)后血清尿素氮含量；加速體內(nèi)尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌產(chǎn)生運(yùn)動(dòng)。素問(wèn)六節(jié)藏象論曰：“肝者,罷極之本,魂之居也, 其華在爪, 其個(gè)特別復(fù)雜的生理生化過(guò)程。 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，疲勞可分為生理疲勞和心理疲勞。 1982工作能力的作用。強(qiáng)力寶能促進(jìn)肌肉和肝臟有氧氧化能力的作用。參寶片也能具有官的疲勞。肝臟作為人體

44、重要的臟器，與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的關(guān)系極為密切。國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席普羅科樸(Polo1Capur) 認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞問(wèn)題是運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)過(guò)度的訓(xùn)練、殘酷的比賽引起的缺氧、強(qiáng)應(yīng)激反應(yīng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致機(jī)體的神經(jīng)內(nèi)分泌系統(tǒng)、心過(guò)去一段時(shí)間，抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞傳統(tǒng)上單純采用補(bǔ)的模式,現(xiàn)在，中醫(yī)藥抗疲勞出還認(rèn)為“食氣入胃，全賴(lài)肝木之氣以疏泄之，而水谷乃化，氣血方得以運(yùn)生”，說(shuō)明和血虛者，如服用阿膠補(bǔ)益，也具有良好的效果。臨床上充分發(fā)揮阿膠的養(yǎng)血、補(bǔ)血、恢復(fù)正常，促進(jìn)酸堿平衡的恢復(fù)，減少堿性物質(zhì)的消耗。機(jī)體的血量增加,以便增加通氣/血流比值。肝內(nèi)所貯存的血液就會(huì)更多的向機(jī)體全身肌腱和韌帶等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著五臟六腑，肝將脾輸

45、送來(lái)的精微之氣浸、涉水等勞動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)都稱(chēng)為“勞”, 而競(jìng)技體育由于其具有大運(yùn)動(dòng)量、高強(qiáng)度的加。劍, 便無(wú)蹤無(wú)影。阿嬌日日夜夜在獅耳山、狼溪河附近狩獵。最后, 用利劍殺死了一獎(jiǎng)牌呢?毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)是靠長(zhǎng)時(shí)間艱苦的訓(xùn)練，然而伴隨現(xiàn)代競(jìng)技體育的強(qiáng)度越來(lái)越大，嬌, 決心要找到救治此病的特效藥物, 為民解憂。阿嬌姑娘日以繼夜地爬山涉水, 不竭性運(yùn)動(dòng)后小鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)的觀察, 發(fā)現(xiàn)連續(xù)7 次的衰竭運(yùn)動(dòng)使肝細(xì)胞呈現(xiàn)明顯筋”的觀點(diǎn)、“肝主身之筋膜”的觀點(diǎn)以及明皇甫中明醫(yī)指掌中的“勞傷乎肝,筋和筋膜把相鄰的關(guān)節(jié)連在一起，對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)起著重要的作用；并且，筋和筋膜向內(nèi)連著進(jìn)小白鼠耐力的提高。經(jīng)論有“肝藏血”的觀點(diǎn)，另外，在素問(wèn)

46、五臟生成論里，也有“人臥血?dú)w于景天圣露、補(bǔ)腎益元方、體復(fù)康、仙靈口服液及F3 口服液等。復(fù)方阿膠漿能顯著提究J北京中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)，1997，20（4）：37-40.具有多種代謝功能。血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶升高在一定程度上反映了肝細(xì)胞的亢不抑,就會(huì)能協(xié)調(diào)精神、情趣和意志,使情緒穩(wěn)定,思維敏捷,對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)技術(shù)水平的充分抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的單味藥主要有鹿茸、高山紅景天、人參、淫羊藿和花粉等。實(shí)驗(yàn)抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的中藥復(fù)方主要有復(fù)方阿膠漿、高效強(qiáng)力飲、強(qiáng)力寶、參寶片、紅可用，是強(qiáng)身健體的滋補(bǔ)佳品。阿膠中富含蛋白質(zhì)降解成分，通過(guò)補(bǔ)血起到滋潤(rùn)皮膚勞感?！?運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞屬中醫(yī)“勞倦”范疇, 中醫(yī)將勞力、勞役、強(qiáng)力舉重、

47、持重遠(yuǎn)行、勞模型組大鼠血清谷草轉(zhuǎn)氨酶、谷丙轉(zhuǎn)氨酶在此期間出現(xiàn)明顯升高(P<0.05 或理而言,如果肝臟的疏泄功能正常,就會(huì)使骨骼和肌肉強(qiáng)壯有力；如果氣機(jī)調(diào)暢,那么力勞動(dòng)時(shí)的疲勞, 并有效減少相同體力勞動(dòng)下的出汗量等作用。兩虛證, 通過(guò)補(bǔ)充和調(diào)節(jié)人體血液的貯備量而發(fā)揮抗疲勞的作用。藥理實(shí)驗(yàn)亦證實(shí)人量方法表明, 阿膠水溶液(Murphy 法)與其經(jīng)Gornall 雙縮脲和Lowry 酚試劑反量水平。從而證實(shí)阿膠能提高運(yùn)動(dòng)員的抗運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞的能力。二是通過(guò)對(duì)阿膠抗運(yùn)動(dòng)聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文聊城大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文謀慮，此即“肝者將軍之官，謀慮出焉”，也說(shuō)是說(shuō)肝和某些高級(jí)神經(jīng)功能有關(guān)

48、。（3）年的第5 屆國(guó)際運(yùn)動(dòng)生物化學(xué)會(huì)議將疲勞定義為: “機(jī)體生理過(guò)程不能持續(xù)其機(jī)能在疲勞方面的作用日益突出。近年來(lái)，在我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)界，對(duì)中醫(yī)藥提高體能和促進(jìn)運(yùn)品將會(huì)更加得到世人的矚目，其經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不可估量。平，紅景天制劑適用于體育運(yùn)動(dòng)、航空航天、軍事醫(yī)學(xué)等各種特殊環(huán)境條件下從事特清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳時(shí)間。高效強(qiáng)力飲能提高心臟的搏出量從而具有提高心臟然而近年來(lái)中醫(yī)肝和運(yùn)動(dòng)與疲勞的關(guān)系越來(lái)越受到關(guān)注, 目前,很多實(shí)驗(yàn)已證明人們?yōu)榱思o(jì)念阿嬌姑娘恩德, 就將驢皮膏叫做“阿膠”。人血痛, 經(jīng)水不調(diào), 子, 崩中帶下, 胎前產(chǎn)后諸疾。” 現(xiàn)代表明, 阿膠含明膠認(rèn)識(shí)運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞對(duì)肝臟的影響及判定指標(biāo)、肝臟

49、與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞消除等方面的關(guān)若過(guò)度疲勞損傷了肝臟,那么肌腱和韌帶必將非常疲乏而不能收持自如,運(yùn)動(dòng)就會(huì)受賽場(chǎng)是證明運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒的運(yùn)動(dòng)能力及其為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光的最好場(chǎng)所。運(yùn)動(dòng)員靠什么去奪取傷。升高骨髓造血細(xì)胞、白細(xì)胞、紅細(xì)胞和血紅蛋白，促進(jìn)骨髓造血功能，迅速恢復(fù)失血時(shí)間。疏泄功能失常,那么五臟氣機(jī)也就緊接著發(fā)生紊亂,因此,有者認(rèn)為,五臟之中,與疏于補(bǔ)。肝以其“主藏血”的生理功能對(duì)全身臟腑組織起營(yíng)養(yǎng)調(diào)節(jié)作用,提供運(yùn)動(dòng)所輸送；當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)結(jié)束或安靜休息時(shí),機(jī)體內(nèi)剩余的血液就回輸送回肝臟。所以，素問(wèn)調(diào)鼠肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影響, 發(fā)現(xiàn)力竭運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)肝臟超微結(jié)構(gòu)有損傷,素和生物酸等。阿膠中蛋白質(zhì)的含量為60%80%

50、左右,樊繪曾等通過(guò)四種蛋白質(zhì)定洗脫,使游離生物酸吸附在活性炭上。酸-高氯酸混酸消化中藥阿膠, 采用火焰原子吸收法測(cè)定其中的銅。王朝暉等用硝酸酸轉(zhuǎn)化為丙酮酸進(jìn)入三羧酸循環(huán), 為機(jī)體提供更多的能量, 因而人參可起到減輕酸自動(dòng)儀測(cè)定不同炮制方法所得四種阿膠炮制品中各種氨基酸的含量, 均含有隨著的進(jìn)行和成果的問(wèn)世，阿膠將會(huì)得到國(guó)內(nèi)外運(yùn)動(dòng)員的青睞。阿膠這種產(chǎn)損傷程度，表明慢性疲勞可引起肝細(xì)胞物質(zhì)代謝功能持續(xù)紊亂, 最終導(dǎo)致肝功能損調(diào)節(jié)疲勞程度的輕重。楊維益等認(rèn)為疲勞產(chǎn)生的根本在于肝臟，五臟之中與運(yùn)調(diào)節(jié)血量的功能，即“人動(dòng)則血運(yùn)于諸經(jīng)，人靜則血?dú)w于肝”，所以人體在應(yīng)激狀態(tài)調(diào)益肝血可提高體能和耐疲勞能力。廷

51、并將其作為“圣藥”專(zhuān)享。關(guān)于阿膠藥名的由來(lái), 還有一則動(dòng)人的傳說(shuō)。據(jù)說(shuō)很早吃飽喝足的小黑驢。她遵照老翁的囑咐, 將驢皮熬成膏,用膏治好了許多吐血病人。吐血、尿血、痔瘡出血等，適當(dāng)配伍溫經(jīng)散寒藥物還可以治療虛寒性胃潰瘍出血。為“圣藥”專(zhuān)享。動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,復(fù)方阿膠漿能顯著提高小鼠肝糖原的儲(chǔ)備量； 降文獻(xiàn)綜述五臟六腑，是關(guān)節(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要功能結(jié)構(gòu),人的運(yùn)動(dòng)主要是來(lái)自筋的力量，也就是來(lái)自系，才能提供解決的辦法。肝臟與運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞關(guān)系密切。在運(yùn)動(dòng)性疲勞發(fā)生時(shí)，肝臟下，肝臟對(duì)血液的調(diào)節(jié)可保證心臟、大腦及腎臟等重要臟器的血液的供應(yīng)。（2）肝主顯減少。聶曉莉等通過(guò)慢性疲勞大鼠模型的建立發(fā)現(xiàn)，與正常對(duì)照組比較, 慢性疲顯性激素樣作用，因?yàn)槁谷滓掖继崛∥锊荒苁谷?shì)小鼠和大鼠的前列腺和精囊重量增現(xiàn)了一種新的模式，那就是以“理氣扶正”、“理血扶正”為原則組方，以疏為補(bǔ)或寓謝，增強(qiáng)細(xì)胞能量代謝和提高體細(xì)胞免疫