2019年河北省衡水中學(xué)高考英語模擬試題(解析版)

1、2018 年河北省衡水中學(xué)高三第一次摸底考試 英語試題 本試卷滿分150 分，考試時間120 分鐘注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。2. 全部答案在答題卡上完成，打在本試題上無效。3. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5

2、 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. »9.15.B. 3.18.C. 3.15.答案是 C。1 .What will the man do?A.Study with his brother. B.Take a math exam.C.Turn down the music.2 .How many new words should the woman lea

3、rn a week?A.10.B.20.C.30.3 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and son.B.Teacher and student. C.Colleagues.4 .What does Mary like to do?A.Hide something.B.Speak out whatever she hopes to.C.Say what others want her to.5 .What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.第

4、二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6 .What does the woman decide to do?A.Stay at home and study hard all day.B.Study first and then go to the beach.C.Go to the beach now and study

5、 later.7 .What did the woman do?A.Studied for a test.B.Put the test off.C.Delayed her study.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8 .Why does the woman ask the man for help?A.She was absent from school.B.She doesn t study hard at school.C.She doesn t believe what Sarah said.9 .Why does the man refuse to lend his not

6、es to Jessica?A.He wants to review them himself.B.He thinks she should read her own.C.He doesn t want to share with others.10 .What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Borrow Sarah s notes.B.Go over her lessons herself.C.Invite him to lunch.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11 .How are Sunday hours affected by

7、the new schedule?A.The gym closes later than before.B.The gym close earlier than before.C.The Sunday hours have not changed.12 .When does the gym open on weekends now?C.At 10:00 a.m.C.On Saturday night.A.At 6:00 a.m.B.At 8:00 a.m.13 .When does the gym stay open the latest?A.On Sunday night.B.On Thur

8、sday night.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14至 16 題。14 .What does the man think of the rain?A.It will not be a big problem.B.It will make them buy raincoats.C.It will make the hike more interesting.15 .Why is the woman concerned about going on a hike?A.She is worried they may get wet.B.She thinks they won t really enjo

9、y the scenery.C.She is afraid they may not have time to study.16 .What does the woman decide to do?A.Take more exercise.B.Get some sunshine.C.Make an early start.聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17 .Which forms are regarded as the best exercise?A.Cycling and swimming.B.Walking and swimming.C.Doing gymnastics

10、and cycling.18 .Why are we advised to eat less processed foods?A.They consist of few fruits and vegetables.B.They have a great deal of salt and sugar.C.They may lead to serious health problems.19 .What does the speaker advise us to do at the end of the talk?A.Have checkups regularly.B.Treat health p

11、roblems in advance.C.Do tests to prevent health problems.20 .What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.Balanced diets.B.Forms of exercise. C.Ways to keep fit.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、R C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AOld Falls MoviesJune 28th Beauty & the BeastDisney s classi

12、c takes on a new form,with a widened fairy tale and an -aslltar cast.A young prince,imprisoned inthe form of a beast,can be freed only by true love.What may be his only opportunity arrives when he meets Belle,the only human girl to ever visit the castle since his being turned into a beast.July 12th

13、The Emoji （表情）MovieThe Emoji Movie unlocks a secret world inside your smartphone.Hidden within the messaging app isTextopolis,a city where all your favorite emojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.Determined to become “ noermthael o” thelirkemojis,Gene as

14、ks Hi-5 and Jailbreak to help through the apps on the phone to find the Code that will fix him.July 19th Jumanji:Welcome to the JungleIn a new Jumanji adventure,four kids discover an old video game and are drawn into the game junglesetting,becoming the adult avatars （化身）.To beat the game and return

15、to the real world alive,they' ll havmap and change the way they think about themselves or they ll be stuck in the game forever.August 9th Peter RabbitPeter Rabbit,his three sisters and their cousin Benjamin enjoy troubling Mr.McGregor in his vegetable gardenuntil he dies.When one of Mr.McGregor

16、s relatives moves in,he finds much more than he bargained for.What followsis a battle of wills between the new Mr.McGregor and the rabbits.However,something happens and his feelings towards them begin to change.1. When can the audience see a film about true love?A. On July 19th. B. On June 28th.C. O

17、n August 9th. D. On July 12th.2. How is Gene special?A. He lives in a secret world alone.B. He can help others through an app.C. He is the favorite emoji of the world.D. He has more than one facial expressions.3. What should adventurers do to win in the game?A. Dress up as adults.B. Discover an old

18、video game.C. Draw a map about the jungle.D. Think about themselves differently.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四部老電影的上映日期及其內(nèi)容簡介?！?1 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“A young prince, imprisoned in the form of a beast, can be freed only by true love. ”可知， 美女和野獸是一部關(guān)于真愛的電影，上映日期是6 月 28 日，故 B 項(xiàng)正確?！?2 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的

19、“Hidden within the messaging app is Textopolis, a city where all your favoriteemojis live with only one facial expression except Gene who has multiple expressions.“可知， Gene 的特另U之處在于他有多種面部表情，故D 項(xiàng)正確?！?3 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“To beat the game and return to the real world alive, they ll haavemtaopfiannddcha

20、nge the way they think about themselves or they ' ll be stuck in the game foreVerM知，要想打敗游戲， 活著回到現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，必須要改變對自己的看法，故D 項(xiàng)正確。BI go out of my way to say “ thank you ” to my partner frequently,and he s the same way.We were bot parents who valued politeness,and more than that,I want to do all those litt

21、le things that psychologists say helpcouples stay together.Expressing gratitude (感謝)is one of those things,so a quicka thaekm easyeome. likBut according to a recent study,well typreicnaol.tTahteastudy looked at over l,000 recordings of casualconversations among families and close friends.In only abo

22、ut one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed.Phrases that meant “ thanks ” but weren t a direct translation of the wocroduwnetered,including physical gestures of thanks.The researchers looked at a wide variety of people from different places,representing eight languages:Polish,Russian,

23、Italy,English,Murrinh-patha (an Aboriginal language),Cha palaa,Lao and Siwu.The Brits thanked people close to them the most,about 14.5 percent of the time,and close behind them were theItalians at 13.5 percent.The Murrinh-patha came next at 4.5 percent and following them were the Russians,thePolish,

24、the Laotians and the Siwu speakers.The lowest ?Well,the Cha'palaa speakers of Ecuador don t have a wordfor “ thank you ” at all.As the linguists explained,“ Expressing thanks,in some cultures,is more of a linguistic tradition than a trueexpression of feelings.In cultures where thanks are less of

25、ten said ,it s because social cooperation is taken for granted,and thank you isn t really needed or necessary.”The idea that you don t need to thank others because it s assumed tihsabt eyaouutiful.B ut riteisapapreciativebit hard for me to accept.So I ll keep saying “ thanks ” as frequently as I do.

26、But as a frequent traveler,Ito watch the local custom and follow suit.4. What might be psychologists opinion about expressing thank?A. It can show a person s values.B. It is passed down from parents.C. It is a little and unnecessary thing.D. It can contribute to close relationship.5. What is typical

27、 among family members according to the study?A. They say thanks at any time.B. They seldom express thanks.C. They often show thanks using gestures.D. They often use indirect translation of thanks.6. Who never say “ thank you ”?A. The Cha palaa. B. The Polish.C. The Italians. D. The Russians.7. What

28、is mainly talked about in the text?A. People thank close friends and family less.B. Family m embers don t need to thank each other.C. Close friends have different ways to express thanks.D. Different cultures have different ways to express thanks.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】本文是一篇社會生活類文章，由我和丈夫之間經(jīng)?；ハ啾磉_(dá)感

29、謝入手，介紹了調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)人們很少對家人和親密的朋友表達(dá)感謝，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常表達(dá)謝意。【 4 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“I want to do all those little things that psychologists say help couples stay together.Expressing gratitude is one of those things”可知，表達(dá)感謝是心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為能夠保持夫妻親密關(guān)系的小事之一，故 D 項(xiàng)正確?！?5 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“But according to a recent study, we re not

30、at all typical. The study looked at overl,000 recordings of casual conversations among families and close friends. In only about one out of 20 times were expressions of thanks observed. ”可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)在 1000份家庭和朋友間的談話錄音之中只有二十分之一的人表達(dá)了感謝，也就是家庭成員之間很少表達(dá)感謝，故B 項(xiàng)正確?！?6 題詳解】tha推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ The lowest? Well, the

31、Cha'palaa speakers of Ecuador don t have a word foryou” at all可知，”厄瓜多爾的查帕拉族的語言中根本就沒有謝謝這個詞，由此可知他們從來都不說謝謝，故A 項(xiàng)正確。【 7 題詳解】主 旨 大 意 題 。 根 據(jù) 第 一 段 的 Expressing gratitude （ 感 謝 ） is one of those things,so a quick “ thanks ” seems like an easy one. 和下文內(nèi)容可知，本文由我和丈夫之間經(jīng)常互相表達(dá)感謝入手，介紹了對不同國家的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)人們很少對家人和親密的朋友表

32、達(dá)感謝，故A 項(xiàng)正確。CLike toolmaking,teaching was once thought to be an exclusive （獨(dú)有的） capacity of the human mind.It is not actually.“Teaching " requires this:one individual must take time frcmsir own task to demonstrate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new skill.That a tallsorder.

33、When a young chimpanzee watches a skilled adult and then imitates（模仿）,that ' arrling.But the adult has nottaken time specifically to instr uct,so it is not teaching.In the honeybees' amazing dance,the dancer takes time toindicate information about a source of food,but observers learn no new

34、skill.They do take time to show,but they do not pass on new skills to learners.Dolphins teach.Atlantic spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence of their youngstersand let their youngsters chase it,catching it again if it' s getting away.Dolphin theunnshstees also posi

35、tioalongside mothers who are scanning sandy bottoms for hidden fish,and the mother spends extra time demonstrating.Other teachers include:housecats who bring back live prey and let their young learn to catch it,and meerkats （貓 鼬） who first bring to their growing young dead scorpions （蝎子）,then disabl

36、ed ones,to demonstrate how to remove the poisonous part on their tails.Like toolmaking and teaching,imitation is also considered to reflect high intelligence.In South Africa lived a baby dolphin named Dolly.One day while she was just six months old,Dolly was watching a trainer standing at the window

37、 smoking a cigarette,blowing puffs of smoke.Dolly swam to her mother,got a mouthful of milk,then returned to the window and released a cloud of milk that surrou nded her head.The trainer was“ absolutelyastonished ” .Somehowly came up with the idea of using milk to represent smoke.Using one thing to

38、represent something else isn ' t just imitation.It is art.8. What does the underlined phrase “a tall order " peamainyparagraph 2?A. A clear instruction. B. A high risk.C. A difficult requirement. D. A useful purpose.9. What do we know about honeybees ' dance?A. Presenting. B. Learning.C

39、. Imitating. D. Teaching.10. What can we infer about animals that can teach?A. Bees show their dance to younger generations.B. Housecats teach in a way similar to dolphins.C. Young dolphins must learn how to free a fish.D. Meerkats have poisonous parts on the tails.11. Why does the author use Dolly

40、s example?A. To prove smoking can affect other animals.B. To explain dolphins are capable of making art.C. To show animals can be surprisingly intelligent.D. To stress milk is to dolphins what smoking is to men.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了教學(xué)并不是人類獨(dú)有的能力，動物的聰明程度遠(yuǎn)超我們的想象，它們也具有教 學(xué)的能力。【 8

41、題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“'Teaching' requires this: one individual must take time from their own task todemonstrate and instruct with effort and the student must learn a new skill. ”可知，教學(xué)需要一個人必須從他的任務(wù)中抽出時間來努力演示和指導(dǎo)，這是一個會很高的要求，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“一個很高的要求”，故 C 項(xiàng)正確?！?9 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In the honeybees amazing d

42、ance, the dancer takes time to indicate informationabout a source of food, but observers learn no new skill. They do take time to show, but they do not pass on new skills to learners.”可知，在蜜蜂的神奇之舞中，舞者花時間指出食物來源的信息，但觀察者并沒有學(xué)到新的技能，它們確實(shí)花時間來演示，但不會把新技能傳授給學(xué)習(xí)者，因此蜜蜂的舞蹈不是在教學(xué)和學(xué)習(xí)，只是在演示，故 A 項(xiàng)正確?！?10 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四

43、段中的“Atlantic spotted dolphin mothers sometimes free a caught fish in the presence oftheir youngsters and let their youngsters chas e it, catching it again if it ”可知，海豚媽媽會在寶寶 s getting away.面前放一條捉回來的魚讓它們追趕，根據(jù)第五段中的“housecats who bring back live prey and let their younglearn to catch it ”可知，家貓媽媽帶回活著的獵物

44、讓寶寶們捕捉，由此可知海豚和家貓的教學(xué)方法相似，故B 項(xiàng)正確。1011 題詳解】作者意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Like toolmaking and teaching, imitation is also considered to reflect highintelligence. ”可知，模仿也是高智商的體現(xiàn)，而作者舉 Dolly 用牛奶代煙霧的例子就是為了證明動物出乎意料地聰明，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】科普類說明文是高考閱讀理解常用的體裁，這類文章的特點(diǎn)是每段的第一句話一般都是該段的中心句，然后舉一個或幾個具體的例子加以證明，因此考生在解題時要充分利用段落中心句，例如本篇第4題，文章最后一段

45、第一句說像制造工具和教學(xué)一樣，模仿也是高智商的體現(xiàn)，接下來舉Dolly 的例子就是為了證明這一點(diǎn)，從而得出答案。DCity Transformer,a four-year-old company based outside Tel Aviv,Israel,is ready to shake up the auto industry with their invention.So what is it that they ve created?A car that actually folds while you re driving.It s a nsomething you d see in

46、 a superhero movie.But it actually serves a practical purpose.With more people choosing to live in urban environments,space can be tight.Picture yourself pulling up to a tiny parki ng space that s only bigenough for a motorcycle.No problem.Hit the button,and your car shrinks to fit into the space.Th

47、e car,which is available for pre-order now,is a case study in clean design.It contains only 1,000 parts,compared to the industry standard of about 20,000 in a regular car.It s all electric,and doesn t runo pollution.It s auton-roemadoyu,swhich means that one day it will be able to drive itself.City

48、Transformer is considering a company of foldable cars positioned all across the globe.People who own membership of the car rental company can rent one of the cars wherever they are.What s more,when you getof the cars,it will instantly recognize you and adjust the seats,temperature and music to your

49、favorite settings.Asaf Formoza,the company s founder,believes it s at the right place,at the right time.“ It'sto be in Israel,because we have more than 400 companies here just for the automotive departments, explained. “ And we can take some of their proven technologies and adopt them to our car

50、.”“ To rbing something like that as a solution for cities when so many people around the world are stuck in traffic jams,this is going to be something that I think can really change the experience of drivers, id project manager” saItamar Meridor.12. What is the advantage of the car?A. It uses less g

51、as. B. It is easier to control.12C. It takes up less space. D. It has a higher speed.13. What can the car do when a person sits in it?A. Drive itself. B. Obey any order.C. Take his or her temperature. D. Provide personalized services.14. Why does Asaf Formoza say the car is at the right place?A. Isr

52、ael is a large market for cars.B. The car company pays no tax in Israel.C. The road conditions in Israel are nice for cars.D. The new technologies are available in Israel.15. How does Itamar Meridor feel about the future of the car?A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful.C. Concerned. D. Doubtful.【答案】12. C 13. D 1

53、4. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了以色列的一家公司研制出一種新型汽車，它占用空間更小、更環(huán)保，而且還能提供個性化服務(wù)，專家認(rèn)為這種車能夠解決大城市的交通堵塞問題，它的未來是光明的。【 12 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Picture yourself pulling up to a tiny parking space that s only big enough for amotorcycle. No problem. Hit the button, and your car shrinks to fit into the space. ”可知，這種車只占用

54、摩托車位大小的空間，故C 項(xiàng)正確?！?13 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“What smore, when you get into any of the cars, it will instantly recognize you andadjust the seats, temperature and music to your favorite settings.”可知，坐入車內(nèi),它會識別你的身份，把座椅、溫度以及音樂調(diào)到你最喜歡的設(shè)置，由此可知，這種車能夠提供個性化服務(wù)，故D 項(xiàng)正確?！?14 題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“It's very important

55、for us to be in Israel, because we have more than 400companies here just for the automotive departments, h”e explained. A“nd we can take some of their proventechnologies and adopt them to our car."可知，以色列有400多家公司為汽車部門服務(wù)，他們可以把經(jīng)過驗(yàn)證的技術(shù)應(yīng)用到汽車上，由此可知，Asaf Formoza這么說是因?yàn)橐陨幸呀?jīng)具備這些新技術(shù)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)

56、最后一段 Itamar Meridor的話可知，他認(rèn)為這種車的使用能解決城市的交通堵塞問題，由 此可知他認(rèn)為這種車的未來大有希望，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題是介紹說明類文章的常見題型，也是難度較大的一種題型，通常需要根據(jù)某人的話判斷出他的態(tài)度，文中通常會出現(xiàn)多個人所說的話，所以千萬不要弄錯對象，例如本篇第4題，根據(jù)最后一段Itamar Meridor的話可知，他認(rèn)為這種車的使用能解決城市的交通堵塞問題，由此可知他認(rèn)為這種車的未 來是有希望的。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thousands of

57、college students have part-time jobs and nobody wants to become a slave to graduation debt. 16If you are one of those people,here are some small business ideas for you to try out. TutoringMake use of your strong understanding of a specific subject and become a tutor. 17 All you need to do is log in,sign up,and specify the subjects you' re goodratjandsttch empWith students.You can workonline with learners from middle school to college level. BloggingIf you wouldn' t mind shar