5.名詞和代詞-ppt

1、名詞名詞名詞的名詞的分類分類名詞的名詞的數(shù)數(shù)名詞名詞所有格所有格名詞的名詞的句法句法功能功能專有名詞專有名詞 (第一個(gè)字母通常大寫)人、地方、機(jī)構(gòu)。 Ross Miller, New York, Bank of China, Peking University星期、月份、節(jié)日、學(xué)科、報(bào)刊名July, Monday, New Year, English, China Daily名詞名詞 專有名詞專有名詞 普通名詞普通名詞個(gè)體名詞：student, bag集體名詞：class, family物質(zhì)名詞：water, rice抽象名詞：love, friendship普通名詞普通名詞可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞不

2、不可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞1.book- house- coat- brother-2.class- dish- box- watch- bookshousescoatsbrothersclassesdishesboxeswatches規(guī)則變化thieveswiveswolveshalvesknivesleavesshelvesbeliefssafesproofsroofs1.thief- wife- wolf- half- knife- leaf- shelf-2.belief- safe proof- roof-以f或fe結(jié)尾 A thief and his wife cut a wolf int

3、o halves with a sharp knife. One half is hidden in the leaves and the other on the shelf. 小偷和妻子拿刀去砍狼，一刀砍兩 半，結(jié)束其生命。一半藏在樹葉里， 另一半放在架子上。巧記巧記f(fe)結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式babiescitiesfactoriesstoriesdaystoysways1.baby- city- factory- story-2.day- toy- way-以y結(jié)尾potatoesheroestomatoesnegroesradiosvideoszoosphotosp

4、ianoskiloszeros1.potato hero- tomato negro-2.radio- video- zoo-3.photo- piano kilo-4.zero-以O(shè)結(jié)尾 巧記以巧記以O(shè) 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)加es的名詞的名詞 Heroes and Negroes like to eat potatoes and tomatoes. 英雄和黑人們愛吃土豆和西 紅柿不規(guī)則變化menwomenfeetmicegentlemensheeppeopledeeryuanchildrenoxen1.man- woman- foot- mouse gentleman- 2.shee

5、p- people- deer- yuan- 3.child- ox- two Swissthree Chinesefour Japanesetwo Englishmentwo Frenchmenfour Americansthree Australianstwo Europeanstwo Germans Swiss- Chinese Japanese Englishman- Frenchman American- Australian- European- German- 國(guó)家人passers-bymothers-in-lawwomen doctors men writersgrown-up

6、sgo-betweens1.passer-by- mother-in-law-2.woman doctor- man writer-3.grown-up- go-between-復(fù)合名詞newsmathspoliticsphysics形復(fù)意單名詞的所有格名詞的所有格A s所有格所有格B of所有格所有格C 雙重所有格雙重所有格s所有格的構(gòu)成所有格的構(gòu)成Toms uncleat the doctorsJane and Jims fatherJanes and Jims fatherstodays newspaperChinas economyof所有格所有格the leaves of the t

7、reethe legs of the benchthe photo of my father雙重所有格雙重所有格a book of Marysa blouse of mineSome friends of my sisters will join us in the game.a photo of my fathera photo of my fathers代詞的分類人稱代詞人稱代詞物主代詞物主代詞反身代詞反身代詞相互代詞相互代詞不定代詞不定代詞指示代詞指示代詞疑問(wèn)代詞疑問(wèn)代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞連接代詞連接代詞I, me, you, your she, her (主主/賓格賓格)my , you

8、r, hers (形容詞性形容詞性/名詞性名詞性)myself, yourselveseach other, one anotherone, each, another, neitherthis, that, those, thesewho, whom, what (特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句)which, that, who (定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句)who, which, what (名詞性從句名詞性從句)代詞主格賓格所有格名詞性反身代詞第1人稱第2人稱第3人稱代詞主格賓格所有格名詞性反身代詞第1人稱Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselves第2人稱youyouyouryo

9、ursyourselfyouyouyouryoursyourselves第3人稱hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves代詞全都全不任一每一兩者bothneithereithereach多者allnoneanyevery不定代詞不定代詞 1._ of the couple(夫妻） could speak German. (都不) 2.Tuesday or Friday ? Im free. _ is ok. 3.We had three cats once. _is/a

10、re alive now.(否定） 4._ people dont like children. 5._ student has a student card. 6.I agree to _ of your wild ideas. (全否)NeitherEither NoneAllEach/Everynone1. He has two brothers. One is a doctor,and _is a teacher.2. I dont like this one, show me _, please.3. I have five pencils. One is red, _is blue

11、 and_are green.4. Saying is one thing, and doing is _.5. He had _ things he wanted to do.6. She told the _ all her stories.7. The three boys enjoy playing with one _.the otheranotheranotherthe othersanotherotherothersanotherthe other, the othersthe other, the others， other , others, another,any, any

12、 otherother , others, another,any, any other8. China is larger than_ country in Asia.8. China is larger than_ country in Asia.A. any B. other C. any other D. anotherA. any B. other C. any other D. another9. China is larger than_ country in Africa.9. China is larger than_ country in Africa.A. any B.

13、other C. any other D. anotherA. any B. other C. any other D. another 指示代詞指示代詞 : it itone that thoseone that those名詞替代詞：名詞替代詞：one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指；代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表泛指；the one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表特指；表特指；that代替不可數(shù)名詞（偶爾代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，有后置定語(yǔ)代替不可數(shù)名詞（偶爾代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，有后置定語(yǔ))。 1. I havent got a ball pen. Ill have to buy_. 2. My seat w

14、as next to _ of the monitor.3. Their opinions are close to _of the others.4. He is _ to think more of others. 5. He saw a sheep. _is a hairy sheep. 6.Mothers birthday is coming. I want to buy her a present,_ which matches her. A. one B. it C. the one D. that7. As we all know, in winter, the temperat

15、ure in Beijing is lower than_ inHainan. A. one B. it C. the one D. thatonethatthoseItone1. _ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret. A. Each B. Any C. No one D. None2.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us. A. all ; no B. any ; no C. none ; any D. no one ; any3.There is a tree on _ side of the street. A. every B. all C. either D. both4.There is a desk on _ side of the room. A. both B. either