數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)詞匯

1、abbreviation 簡寫符號(hào)；簡寫abscissa 橫坐標(biāo)absolute complement 絕對(duì)補(bǔ)集absolute error 絕對(duì)誤差absolute inequality 絕不等式absolute maximum 絕對(duì)極大值absolute minimum 絕對(duì)極小值absolute monotonic 絕對(duì)單調(diào)absolute value 絕對(duì)值accelerate 加速acceleration 加速度acceleration due to gravity 

2、;重力加速度; 地心加速度accumulation 累積accumulative 累積的accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度act on 施于action 作用; 作用力acute angle 銳角acute-angled triangle 銳角三角形add 加addition 加法addition formula 加法公式addition law 加法定律addition law(of probability) （概率）加法定律additive inverse 加法逆元; 加

3、法反元additive property 可加性adjacent angle 鄰角adjacent side 鄰邊adjoint matrix 伴隨矩陣algebra 代數(shù)algebraic 代數(shù)的algebraic equation 代數(shù)方程algebraic expression 代數(shù)式algebraic fraction 代數(shù)分式；代數(shù)分?jǐn)?shù)式algebraic inequality 代數(shù)不等式algebraic number 代數(shù)數(shù)algebraic operation 

4、;代數(shù)運(yùn)算algebraically closed 代數(shù)封閉algorithm 算法系統(tǒng); 規(guī)則系統(tǒng)alternate angle （交）錯(cuò)角alternate segment 內(nèi)錯(cuò)弓形alternating series 交錯(cuò)級(jí)數(shù)alternative hypothesis 擇一假設(shè); 備擇假設(shè); 另一假設(shè)altitude 高；高度；頂垂線；高線ambiguous case 兩義情況；二義情況amount 本利和；總數(shù)analysis 分析；解析analytic geometry 解

5、析幾何angle 角angle at the centre 圓心角angle at the circumference 圓周角angle between a line and a plane 直與平面的交角angle between two planes 兩平面的交角angle bisection 角平分angle bisector 角平分線；分角線angle in the alternate segment 交錯(cuò)弓形的圓周角angle in the same segment 同弓形內(nèi)的圓周角angle

6、of depression 俯角angle of elevation 仰角angle of friction 靜摩擦角; 極限角angle of greatest slope 最大斜率的角angle of inclination 傾斜角angle of intersection 相交角；交角angle of projection 投射角angle of rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)角angle of the sector 扇形角angle sum of a triangle 三角形內(nèi)角和angles

7、at a point 同頂角angular displacement 角移位angular momentum 角動(dòng)量angular motion 角運(yùn)動(dòng)angular velocity 角速度annum(X% per annum) 年（年利率X%）anti-clockwise direction 逆時(shí)針方向；返時(shí)針方向anti-clockwise moment 逆時(shí)針力矩anti-derivative 反導(dǎo)數(shù); 反微商anti-logarithm 逆對(duì)數(shù)；反對(duì)數(shù)anti-symmetric

8、60;反對(duì)稱apex 頂點(diǎn)approach 接近；趨近approximate value 近似值approximation 近似；略計(jì)；逼近Arabic system 阿刺伯?dāng)?shù)字系統(tǒng)arbitrary 任意arbitrary constant 任意常數(shù)arc 弧arc length 弧長arc-cosine function 反余弦函數(shù)arc-sin function 反正弦函數(shù)arc-tangent function 反正切函數(shù)area 面積Argand diag

9、ram 阿根圖, 阿氏圖argument (1)論證; (2)輻角argument of a complex number 復(fù)數(shù)的輻角argument of a function 函數(shù)的自變量arithmetic 算術(shù)arithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均；等差中頂；算術(shù)中頂arithmetic progression 算術(shù)級(jí)數(shù)；等差級(jí)數(shù)arithmetic sequence 等差序列arithmetic series 等差級(jí)數(shù)arm 邊array 數(shù)組; 數(shù)組arrow 

10、前號(hào)ascending order 遞升序ascending powers of X X 的升冪assertion 斷語; 斷定associative law 結(jié)合律assumed mean 假定平均數(shù)assumption 假定；假設(shè)asymmetrical 非對(duì)稱asymptote 漸近asymptotic error constant 漸近誤差常數(shù)at rest 靜止augmented matrix 增廣矩陣auxiliary angle 輔助角auxiliary cir

11、cle 輔助圓auxiliary equation 輔助方程average 平均；平均數(shù)；平均值average speed 平均速率axiom 公理axiom of existence 存在公理axiom of extension 延伸公理axiom of inclusion 包含公理axiom of pairing 配對(duì)公理axiom of power 冪集公理axiom of specification 分類公理axiomatic theory of probability

12、0;概率公理論axis 軸axis of parabola 拋物線的軸axis of revolution 旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axis of rotation 旋轉(zhuǎn)軸axis of symmetry 對(duì)稱軸back substitution 回代bar chart 棒形圖；條線圖；條形圖；線條圖base （1）底；（2）基；基數(shù)base angle 底角base area 底面base line 底線base number 底數(shù)；基數(shù)base of logarithm 對(duì)數(shù)的底

13、basis 基Bayes´ theorem 貝葉斯定理bearing 方位（角）；角方向（角）bell-shaped curve 鐘形圖belong to 屬于Bernoulli distribution 伯努利分布Bernoulli trials 伯努利試驗(yàn)bias 偏差；偏倚biconditional 雙修件式; 雙修件句bijection 對(duì)射; 雙射; 單滿射bijective function 對(duì)射函數(shù); 只射函數(shù)billion 十億bimodal dis

14、tribution 雙峰分布binary number 二進(jìn)數(shù)binary operation 二元運(yùn)算binary scale 二進(jìn)法binary system 二進(jìn)制binomial 二項(xiàng)式binomial distribution 二項(xiàng)分布binomial expression 二項(xiàng)式binomial series 二項(xiàng)級(jí)數(shù)binomial theorem 二項(xiàng)式定理bisect 平分；等分bisection method 分半法；分半方法bisector 等

15、分線；平分線Boolean algebra 布爾代數(shù)boundary condition 邊界條件boundary line 界（線）；邊界bounded 有界的bounded above 有上界的；上有界的bounded below 有下界的；下有界的bounded function 有界函數(shù)bounded sequence 有界序列brace 大括號(hào)bracket 括號(hào)breadth 闊度broken line graph 折線圖calculation 計(jì)算ca

16、lculator 計(jì)算器；計(jì)算器calculus (1) 微積分學(xué); (2) 演算cancel 消法；相消canellation law 消去律canonical 典型; 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)capacity 容量cardioid 心臟Cartesian coordinates 笛卡兒坐標(biāo)Cartesian equation 笛卡兒方程Cartesian plane 笛卡兒平面Cartesian product 笛卡兒積category 類型；范疇catenary 懸鏈Cauchy

17、 sequence 柯西序列Cauchy´s principal value 柯西主值Cauchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 - 許瓦爾茲不等式central limit theorem 中心極限定理central line 中線central tendency 集中趨centre 中心；心centre of a circle 圓心centre of gravity 重心centre of mass 質(zhì)量中心centrifugal force 離心力cent

18、ripedal acceleration 向心加速度centripedal force force 向心力centroid 形心；距心certain event 必然事件chain rule 鏈?zhǔn)椒▌tchance 機(jī)會(huì)change of axes 坐標(biāo)軸的變換change of base 基的變換change of coordinates 坐標(biāo)軸的變換change of subject 主項(xiàng)變換change of variable 換元；變量的換characteristic equat

19、ion 特征(征)方程characteristic function 特征(征)函數(shù)characteristic of logarithm 對(duì)數(shù)的首數(shù); 對(duì)數(shù)的定位部characteristic root 特征(征)根chart 圖；圖表check digit 檢驗(yàn)數(shù)位checking 驗(yàn)算chord 弦chord of contact 切點(diǎn)弦circle 圓circular 圓形；圓的circular function 圓函數(shù)；三角函數(shù)circular measure

20、60;弧度法circular motion 圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)circular permutation 環(huán)形排列; 圓形排列; 循環(huán)排列circumcentre 外心；外接圓心circumcircle 外接圓circumference 圓周circumradius 外接圓半徑circumscribed circle 外接圓cissoid 蔓葉class 區(qū)；組；類class boundary 組界class interval 組區(qū)間；組距class limit 組限；區(qū)限class m

21、ark 組中點(diǎn)；區(qū)中點(diǎn)classical theory of probability 古典概率論classification 分類clnometer 測斜儀clockwise direction 順時(shí)針方向clockwise moment 順時(shí)針力矩closed convex region 閉凸區(qū)域closed interval 閉區(qū)間coaxial 共軸coaxial circles 共軸圓coaxial system 共軸系coded data 編碼數(shù)據(jù)coding me

22、thod 編碼法co-domain 上域coefficient 系數(shù)coefficient of friction 摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of restitution 碰撞系數(shù); 恢復(fù)系數(shù)coefficient of variation 變差系數(shù)cofactor 余因子; 余因式cofactor matrix 列矩陣coincide 迭合；重合collection of terms 并項(xiàng)collinear 共線collinear planes 共線面collisio

23、n 碰撞column (1)列；縱行；(2) 柱column matrix 列矩陣column vector 列向量combination 組合common chord 公弦common denominator 同分母；公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公約數(shù)；公約common factor 公因子；公因子common logarithm 常用對(duì)數(shù)common multiple 公位數(shù)；公倍common ratio 公比co

24、mmon tangent 公切commutative law 交換律comparable 可比較的compass 羅盤compass bearing 羅盤方位角compasses 圓規(guī)compasses construction 圓規(guī)作圖compatible 可相容的complement 余；補(bǔ)余complement law 補(bǔ)余律complementary angle 余角complementary equation 補(bǔ)充方程complementary event 

25、;互補(bǔ)事件complementary function 余函數(shù)complementary probability 互補(bǔ)概率complete oscillation 全振動(dòng)completing the square 配方complex conjugate 復(fù)共軛complex number 復(fù)數(shù)complex unmber plane 復(fù)數(shù)平面complex root 復(fù)數(shù)根component 分量component of force 分力composite function 復(fù)合函數(shù);

26、 合成函數(shù)composite number 復(fù)合數(shù)；合成數(shù)composition of mappings 映射構(gòu)合composition of relations 復(fù)合關(guān)系compound angle 復(fù)角compound angle formula 復(fù)角公式compound bar chart 綜合棒形圖compound discount 復(fù)折扣compound interest 復(fù)利；復(fù)利息compound probability 合成概率compound statement 復(fù)合命題; 復(fù)

27、合敘述computation 計(jì)算computer 計(jì)算機(jī)；電子計(jì)算器concave 凹concave downward 凹向下的concave polygon 凹多邊形concave upward 凹向上的concentric circles 同心圓concept 概念conclusion 結(jié)論concurrent 共點(diǎn)concyclic 共圓concyclic points 共圓點(diǎn)condition 條件conditional 條件句；條件式condi

28、tional identity 條件恒等式conditional inequality 條件不等式conditional probability 條件概率cone 錐；圓錐（體）confidence coefficient 置信系數(shù)confidence interval 置信區(qū)間confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信極限confocal section 共焦圓錐曲congruence (1)全等；(2)同余congruence class 同余

29、類congruent 全等congruent figures 全等圖形congruent triangles 全等三角形conic 二次曲; 圓錐曲conic section 二次曲; 圓錐曲conical pendulum 圓錐擺conjecture 猜想conjugate 共軛conjugate axis 共軛conjugate diameters 共軛軸conjugate hyperbola 共軛(直)徑conjugate imaginary / complex number&#

30、160;共軛雙曲conjugate radical 共軛虛/復(fù)數(shù)conjugate surd 共軛根式; 共軛不盡根conjunction 合取connective 連詞connector box 捙接框consecutive integers 連續(xù)整數(shù)consecutive numbers 連續(xù)數(shù)；相鄰數(shù)consequence 結(jié)論；推論consequent 條件；后項(xiàng)conservation of energy 能量守恒conservation of momentum 動(dòng)量守恒co

31、nserved 守恒consistency condition 相容條件consistent 一貫的；相容的consistent estimator 相容估計(jì)量constant 常數(shù)constant acceleration 恒加速度constant force 恒力constant of integration 積分常數(shù)constant speed 恒速率constant term 常項(xiàng)constant velocity 怛速度constraint 約束；約束條件const

32、ruct 作construction 作圖construction of equation 方程的設(shè)立continued proportion 連比例continued ratio 連比continuity 連續(xù)性continuity correction 連續(xù)校正continuous 連續(xù)的continuous data 連續(xù)數(shù)據(jù)continuous function 連續(xù)函數(shù)continuous proportion 連續(xù)比例continuous random variable&#

33、160;連續(xù)隨機(jī)變量contradiction 矛盾converge 收斂convergence 收斂性convergent 收斂的convergent iteration 收斂的迭代convergent sequence 收斂序列convergent series 收斂級(jí)數(shù)converse 逆(定理)converse of a relation 逆關(guān)系converse theorem 逆定理conversion 轉(zhuǎn)換convex 凸convex polygon 凸

34、多邊形convexity 凸性coordinate 坐標(biāo)coordinate geometry 解析幾何；坐標(biāo)幾何coordinate system 坐標(biāo)系系定理；系；推論coplanar 共面coplanar forces 共面力coplanar lines 共面co-prime 互質(zhì); 互素corollary 系定理; 系; 推論correct to 準(zhǔn)確至；取值至correlation 相關(guān)correlation coefficient 相關(guān)系數(shù)corresponden

35、ce 對(duì)應(yīng)corresponding angles (1)同位角；(2)對(duì)應(yīng)角corresponding element 對(duì)應(yīng)邊corresponding sides 對(duì)應(yīng)邊cosecant 余割cosine 余弦cosine formula 余弦公式cost price 成本cotangent 余切countable 可數(shù)countable set 可數(shù)集countably infinite 可數(shù)無限counter clockwise direction 逆時(shí)針方

36、向；返時(shí)針方向counter example 反例counting 數(shù)數(shù)；計(jì)數(shù)couple 力偶Carmer´s rule 克萊瑪法則criterion 準(zhǔn)則critical point 臨界點(diǎn)critical region 臨界域cirtical value 臨界值cross-multiplication 交叉相乘cross-section 橫切面；橫截面；截痕cube 正方體；立方；立方體cube root 立方根cubic 三次方；立方；三次(的)c

37、ubic equation 三次方程cubic roots of unity 單位的立方根cuboid 長方體；矩體cumulative 累積的cumulative distribution function 累積分布函數(shù)cumulative frequecy 累積頻數(shù)；累積頻率cumulative frequency curve 累積頻數(shù)曲cumulative frequcncy distribution 累積頻數(shù)分布cumulative frequency polygon 累積頻數(shù)多邊形；累積頻率直方

38、圖curvature of a curve 曲線的曲率curve 曲線curve sketching 曲線描繪(法)curve tracing 曲線描跡(法)curved line 曲線curved surface 曲面curved surface area 曲面面積cyclic expression 輸換式cyclic permutation 圓形排列cyclic quadrilateral 圓內(nèi)接四邊形cycloid 旋輸線; 擺線cylinder 柱；圓柱體cylind

39、rical 圓柱形的damped oscillation 阻尼振動(dòng)data 數(shù)據(jù)De Moivre´s theorem 棣美弗定理De Morgan´s law 德摩根律decagon 十邊形decay 衰變decay factor 衰變因子decelerate 減速decelaration 減速度decile 十分位數(shù)decimal 小數(shù)decimal place 小數(shù)位decimal point 小數(shù)點(diǎn)decimal system&

40、#160;十進(jìn)制decision box 判定框declarative sentence 說明語句declarative statement 說明命題decoding 譯碼decrease 遞減decreasing function 遞減函數(shù)；下降函數(shù)decreasing sequence 遞減序列；下降序列decreasing series 遞減級(jí)數(shù)；下降級(jí)數(shù)decrement 減量deduce 演繹deduction 推論deductive reasoning 演繹推理d

41、efinite 確定的；定的definite integral 定積分definition 定義degenerated conic section 降級(jí)錐曲線degree (1) 度; (2) 次degree of a polynomial 多項(xiàng)式的次數(shù)degree of accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度degree of confidence 置信度degree of freedom 自由度degree of ODE 常微分方程次數(shù)degree of precision 精確度delete&

42、#160;刪除; 刪去denary number 十進(jìn)數(shù)denominator 分母dependence (1)相關(guān); (2)應(yīng)變dependent event(s) 相關(guān)事件; 相依事件; 從屬事件dependent variable 應(yīng)變量; 應(yīng)變數(shù)depreciation 折舊derivable 可導(dǎo)derivative 導(dǎo)數(shù)derived curve 導(dǎo)函數(shù)曲線derived function 導(dǎo)函數(shù)derived statistics 推算統(tǒng)計(jì)資料; 派生統(tǒng)計(jì)資料descen

43、ding order 遞降序descending powers of x x的降序descriptive statistics 描述統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)detached coefficients 分離系數(shù)(法)determinant 行列式deviation 偏差; 變差deviation from the mean 離均差diagonal 對(duì)角線diagonal matrix 對(duì)角矩陣diagram 圖; 圖表diameter 直徑diameter of a conic 二次曲線的直徑d

44、ifference 差difference equation 差分方程difference of sets 差集differentiable 可微differential 微分differential coefficient 微商; 微分系數(shù)differential equation 微分方程differential mean value theorem 微分中值定理differentiate 求.的導(dǎo)數(shù)differentiate from first principle 從基本原理求導(dǎo)數(shù)dif

45、ferentiation 微分法digit 數(shù)字dimension 量; 量網(wǎng); 維(數(shù))direct impact 直接碰撞direct image 直接像direct proportion 正比例direct tax, direct taxation 直接稅direct variation 正變(分)directed angle 有向角directed line 有向直線directed line segment 有向線段directed number 有向數(shù)direct

46、ion 方向; 方位direction angle 方向角direction cosine 方向余弦direction number 方向數(shù)direction ratio 方向比directrix 準(zhǔn)線Dirichlet function 狄利克來函數(shù)discontinuity 不連續(xù)性discontinuous 間斷(的);連續(xù)(的); 不連續(xù)(的)discontinuous point 不連續(xù)點(diǎn)discount 折扣discrete 分立; 離散discrete data

47、 離散數(shù)據(jù); 間斷數(shù)據(jù)discrete random variable 間斷隨機(jī)變數(shù)discrete uniform distribution 離散均勻分布discriminant 判別式disjoint 不相交的disjoint sets 不相交的集disjunction 析取dispersion 離差displacement 位移disprove 反證distance 距離distance formula 距離公式distinct roots 相異根distin

48、cr solution 相異解distribution 公布distributive law 分配律diverge 發(fā)散divergence 發(fā)散(性)divergent 發(fā)散的divergent iteration 發(fā)散性迭代divergent sequence 發(fā)散序列divergent series 發(fā)散級(jí)數(shù)divide 除dividend (1)被除數(shù)；(2)股息divisible 可整除division 除法division algorithm 

49、除法算式divisor 除數(shù)；除式；因子divisor of zero 零因子dodecagon 十二邊形domain 定義域dot 點(diǎn)dot product 點(diǎn)積double angle 二倍角double angle formula 二倍角公式double root 二重根dual 對(duì)偶duality (1)對(duì)偶性; (2) 雙重性due east/ south/ west /north 向 東/ 南/ 西/ 北dynamics 動(dòng)力學(xué)eccentric ang

50、le 離心角eccentric circles 離心圓eccentricity 離心率echelon form 梯陣式echelon matrix 梯矩陣edge 棱；邊efficient estimator 有效估計(jì)量effort 施力eigenvalue 本征值eigenvector 本征向量elastic body 彈性體elastic collision 彈性碰撞elastic constant 彈性常數(shù)elastic force 彈力elasti

51、city 彈性element 元素elementary event 基本事件elementary function 初等函數(shù)elementary row operation 基本行運(yùn)算elimination 消法elimination method 消去法；消元法ellipse 橢圓ellipsiod 橢球體elliptic function 橢圓函數(shù)elongation 伸張；展empirical data 實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)empirical formula 實(shí)驗(yàn)公式em

52、pirical probability 實(shí)驗(yàn)概率；經(jīng)驗(yàn)概率empty set 空集encoding 編碼enclosure 界限end point 端點(diǎn)energy 能; 能量entire surd 整方根epicycloid 外擺線equal 相等equal ratios theorem 等比定理equal roots 等根equal sets 等集equality 等(式)equality sign 等號(hào)equation 方程equation

53、 in one unknown 一元方程equation in two unknowns (variables) 二元方程equation of a straight line 直線方程equation of locus 軌跡方程equiangular 等角(的)equidistant 等距(的)equilateral 等邊(的)equilateral polygon 等邊多邊形equilateral triangle 等邊三角形equilibrium 平衡equiprobable&#

54、160;等概率的equiprobable space 等概率空間equivalence 等價(jià)equivalence class 等價(jià)類equivalence relation 等價(jià)關(guān)系equivalent 等價(jià)(的)error 誤差error allowance 誤差寬容度error estimate 誤差估計(jì)error term 誤差項(xiàng)error tolerance 誤差寬容度escribed circle 旁切圓estimate 估計(jì)；估計(jì)量estimator 

55、估計(jì)量Euclidean algorithm 歐幾里德算法Euclidean geometry 歐幾里德幾何Euler´s formula 尤拉公式；歐拉公式evaluate 計(jì)值even function 偶函數(shù)even number 偶數(shù)evenly distributed 均勻分布的event 事件exact 真確exact differential form 恰當(dāng)微分形式exact solution 準(zhǔn)確解；精確解；真確解exact value 法確解；精確

56、解；真確解example 例excentre 外心exception 例外excess 起exclusive 不包含exclusive disjunction 不包含性析取exclusive events 互斥事件exercise 練習(xí)exhaustive event(s) 徹底事件existential quantifier 存在量詞expand 展開expand form 展開式expansion 展式expectation 期望expectation

57、 value, expected value 期望值；預(yù)期值experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)；試驗(yàn)experimental 試驗(yàn)的experimental probability 實(shí)驗(yàn)概率explicit function 顯函數(shù)exponent 指數(shù)exponential function 指數(shù)函數(shù)exponential order 指數(shù)階; 指數(shù)級(jí)expressin terms of 以表達(dá)expression 式；數(shù)式extension 外延；延長；擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)充extension of

58、a function 函數(shù)的擴(kuò)張exterior angle 外角external angle bisector 外分角external point of division 外分點(diǎn)extreme point 極值點(diǎn)extreme value 極值extremum 極值face 面factor 因子；因式；商factor method 因式分解法factor theorem 因子定理；因式定理factorial 階乘factorization 因子分解；因式分解fac

59、torization of polynomial 多項(xiàng)式因式分解fallacy 謬誤FALSE 假(的)falsehood 假值family 族family of circles 圓族family of concentric circles 同心圓族family of straight lines 直線族feasible solution 可行解；容許解Fermat´s last theorem 費(fèi)爾馬最后定理Fibonacci number 斐波那契數(shù)；黃金分割數(shù)Fibon

60、acci sequence 斐波那契序列fictitious mean 假定平均數(shù)figure (1)圖(形)；(2)數(shù)字final velocity 末速度finite 有限finite dimensional vector space 有限維向量空間finite population 有限總體finite probability space 有限概率空間finite sequence 有限序列finite series 有限級(jí)數(shù)finite set 有限集first approxi

61、mation 首近似值first derivative 一階導(dǎo)數(shù)first order differential equation 一階微分方程first projection 第一投影; 第一射影first quartile 第一四分位數(shù)first term 首項(xiàng)fixed deposit 定期存款fixed point 定點(diǎn)fixed point iteration method 定點(diǎn)迭代法fixed pulley 定滑輪flow chart 流程圖focal axis 

62、焦軸focal chord 焦弦focal length 焦距focus(foci) 焦點(diǎn)folium of Descartes 笛卡兒葉形線foot of perpendicular 垂足for all X 對(duì)所有Xfor each /every X 對(duì)每一Xforce 力forced oscillation 受迫振動(dòng)form 形式；型formal proof 形式化的證明format 格式；規(guī)格formula(formulae) 公式four leaved ro

63、se curve 四瓣玫瑰線four rules 四則four-figure table 四位數(shù)表fourth root 四次方根fraction 分?jǐn)?shù)；分式fraction in lowest term 最簡分?jǐn)?shù)fractional equation 分式方程fractional index 分?jǐn)?shù)指數(shù)fractional inequality 分式不等式free fall 自由下墜free vector 自由向量; 自由矢量frequency 頻數(shù)；頻率frequency

64、distribution 頻數(shù)分布；頻率分布frequency distribution table 頻數(shù)分布表frequency polygon 頻數(shù)多邊形；頻率多邊形friction 摩擦; 摩擦力frictionless motion 無摩擦運(yùn)動(dòng)frustum 平截頭體fulcrum 支點(diǎn)function 函數(shù)function of function 復(fù)合函數(shù)；迭函數(shù)functional notation 函數(shù)記號(hào)fundamental theorem of algebra 代數(shù)

65、基本定理fundamental theorem of calculus 微積分基本定理gain 增益；賺；盈利gain perent 賺率；增益率；盈利百分率game （1）對(duì)策；（2）博奕Gaussian distribution 高斯分布Gaussian elimination 高斯消去法general form 一般式；通式general solution 通解；一般解general term 通項(xiàng)generating function 母函數(shù); 生成函數(shù)generator (1

66、)母線; (2)生成元geoborad 幾何板geometric distribution 幾何分布geometric mean 幾何平均數(shù)；等比中項(xiàng)geometric progression 幾何級(jí)數(shù)；等比級(jí)數(shù)geometric sequence 等比序列g(shù)eometric series 等比級(jí)數(shù)geometry 幾何；幾何學(xué)given 給定；已知global 全局; 整體global maximum 全局極大值; 整體極大值global minimum 全局極小值; 整體極小值go

67、lden section 黃金分割grade 等級(jí)gradient (1)斜率；傾斜率；(2)梯度grand total 總計(jì)graph 圖像；圖形；圖表graph paper 圖表紙graphical method 圖解法graphical representation 圖示；以圖樣表達(dá)graphical solution 圖解gravitational acceleration 重力加速度gravity 重力greatest term 最大項(xiàng)greatest value&

68、#160;最大值grid lines 網(wǎng)網(wǎng)格線group 組；grouped data 分組數(shù)據(jù)；分類數(shù)據(jù)grouping terms 并項(xiàng)；集項(xiàng)growth 增長growth factor 增長因子half angle 半角half angle formula 半角公式half closed interval 半閉區(qū)間half open interval 半開區(qū)間harmonic mean (1) 調(diào)和平均數(shù); (2) 調(diào)和中項(xiàng)harmonic progression 調(diào)和級(jí)數(shù)head 正面（錢幣）height 高（度）helix 螺旋線hemisphere 半球體；半球heptagon