Unit1_Friendship單詞和短語

1、add up 把某物加起來get sth done 讓某事被做calm down 安靜下來；讓某人安靜下來be concerned about 關(guān)心；擔心go through 經(jīng)歷；遭受；檢查；討論；被通過set down 放下；記下；讓某人下車a series of 一系列to do with 處理on purpose 故意地；有目的地at dusk 黃昏時face to face 面對面no longer 不再take no notice of 不注意1.短語積累suffer from 受某事之折磨get tired of 對某事感到厭煩have trouble with 做某事有麻煩at

2、 the moment 目前；現(xiàn)在get along with 與某人相處fall in love with 愛上某人make friends with 與某人交朋友2. 從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當?shù)模钊胂旅娴目崭裰?1) When youthese numbers, you will see how many points you have got.【答案】add up 2) Although he is 20 years old now, he stillliving alone. He even doesnt know how to wash clothes.【答案】has troub

3、le 3) Because heof what the teacher said, he didnt know what he should do.【答案】took no notice of4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem.【答案】face to face5) Sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I had wanted to throw at the dog.【答案】on purpose6) Our

4、parentsus all the time while we children seldom take care of them. 【答案】are concerned about7) He was too scared and didnt know whatthe accident.【答案】to do with 8) At the first sight the boythe pretty girl although he didnt know whether she loved him.【答案】fell in love with9) You area little baby. You mu

5、st learn to look after yourself now.【答案】no longer 10) Itoo much bad luck. I dont care to have one more.【答案】have gone through返回單元菜單必修必修11upset adj.心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的心煩意亂的；不適的；不舒服的 vt.(upsettingupsetupset)使苦惱，使不安；攪亂，使苦惱，使不安；攪亂，打亂；使腸胃不適；弄翻；打翻打亂；使腸胃不適；弄翻；打翻歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)be upset about/over/at sth.為某事煩心為某事煩心(2)

6、(sth.)upset sb.(某事某事)使某人心煩意亂使某人心煩意亂(sb.)upset sth.(某人某人)打打/弄翻某物弄翻某物upset a plan打亂計劃打亂計劃必修必修1upset ones stomach使使(腸胃腸胃)不適不適Theres no point getting upset about it.犯不著為此事難過。犯不著為此事難過。The sudden change of the weather upset our plan.天氣突變打亂了我們的計劃。天氣突變打亂了我們的計劃。Eating fish sometimes upsets my stomach.有時吃魚讓我的

7、胃很不舒服。有時吃魚讓我的胃很不舒服。It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.讓他不高興的是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。讓他不高興的是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。必修必修1【鏈接訓練】【鏈接訓練】The protesters _ the meeting by shouting and throwing stones at the windows.Aattended Bheld Cupset DMixed【解析】【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意為：抗議者們通過大考查動詞辨析。句意為：抗議者們通過大喊和朝窗戶扔石頭的方式擾亂了會議。喊

8、和朝窗戶扔石頭的方式擾亂了會議。attend“參加參加”；hold“舉行舉行”；upset“擾亂，打亂擾亂，打亂”；mix“混合混合”，根據(jù)句意可，根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為知正確答案為C項。項?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾必修必修12ignore vt. 不理睬；不顧；忽視不理睬；不顧；忽視歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人不理睬某人/不知道某事不知道某事(2)ignorance n. 無知，愚昧；無知，愚昧；(對某事對某事)缺乏認識缺乏認識be in ignorance of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事歸納拓展歸納拓展(3)ignorant adj. 無知的，愚

9、昧的；沒有學識的無知的，愚昧的；沒有學識的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事不知道某事/對某事無知對某事無知be ignorant that.不知道不知道He ignores the doctors advice and goes on smoking.他不顧醫(yī)生的勸告而繼續(xù)吸煙。他不顧醫(yī)生的勸告而繼續(xù)吸煙。必修必修1I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告訴她，可是她不理我。我打算告訴她，可是她不理我。Hes completely ignorant about modern technology.他對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。他

10、對現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。He is in ignorance of Latin.He is ignorant of Latin.他不懂拉丁文。他不懂拉丁文。必修必修1【鏈接訓練】【鏈接訓練】The best way to deal with an impolite person is to _ him.Aignore Bneglect Comit Doverlook 【解析】【解析】 ignore sb.“不理睬某人不理睬某人”，符合題意。，符合題意。neglect “忽略忽略”；omit “省略省略”；overlook “忽略忽略”。【答案】【答案】A必修必修13concern(1)vt.與與有

11、關(guān)，涉及；使擔心有關(guān)，涉及；使擔心(不能用于進行時，但不能用于進行時，但可以用于被動語態(tài)可以用于被動語態(tài))It is hoped that the department concerned must deal with the matter immediately.希望有關(guān)部門立刻處理此事。希望有關(guān)部門立刻處理此事。(2)n.U關(guān)心；擔憂；關(guān)心；擔憂；C關(guān)心的人關(guān)心的人(或或)事事The government expressed their concern for the life of the laidoff workers.政府表達了他們對下崗工人生活的關(guān)心。政府表達了他們對下崗工人生活的

12、關(guān)心。必修必修1歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)concern oneself with/in從事，參與，干涉從事，參與，干涉concern oneself about/for.擔憂，關(guān)心擔憂，關(guān)心concern sb./sth.與與有關(guān)；關(guān)系著有關(guān)；關(guān)系著(2)concerned adj.關(guān)心的，掛念的；有關(guān)的關(guān)心的，掛念的；有關(guān)的(用作此義時，用作此義時，不用于名詞前不用于名詞前)as/so far as.be concerned就就而言，關(guān)于，至于而言，關(guān)于，至于be concerned with/in與與有關(guān)的，涉及到有關(guān)的，涉及到be concerned about/for關(guān)心，掛念關(guān)心，掛念

13、必修必修1(3)feel/show concern about/for.擔心，掛念擔心，掛念He doesnt concern himself with politics.他不關(guān)心政治。他不關(guān)心政治。Rescuers were concerned about the safety of the men trapped in the quakestricken area.救援者們擔心困在地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們的安全。救援者們擔心困在地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們的安全。She showed great concern about you.她很為你擔心。她很為你擔心。必修必修1【鏈接訓練】【鏈接訓練】Every Chin

14、ese was_the 16th Asian Games _in Guangzhou.Aconcerning about；to be heldBconcerned about；to holdCconcerning about；to holdDconcerned about；held【解析】【解析】空一考查空一考查be concerned about “關(guān)心關(guān)心；掛念掛念”；空二考查過去分詞作定語，廣州舉辦第；空二考查過去分詞作定語，廣州舉辦第16屆亞屆亞運會是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用運會是過去發(fā)生的事情，因此用held作后置定語，故選作后置定語，故選D。【答案】【答案】D必修必修1必修必修1(3

15、)sufferer n患病者，受苦者患病者，受苦者suffering n(指肉體或精神上遭受的指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛痛苦，疼痛She has been suffering from loss of memory since she had that car accident.那次車禍后她患了失憶癥。那次車禍后她患了失憶癥。He suffered a great deal from headaches.他頭痛得厲害。他頭痛得厲害。Though he is only 15，he suffers much pain.盡管他才盡管他才15歲，卻遭受了很多痛苦。歲，卻遭受了很多痛苦。必修必修1

16、【鏈接訓練】【鏈接訓練】Now there are still some people in the west of China_ poverty.Asuffered Bsuffered fromCsuffering Dsuffering from【解析】【解析】suffer作及物動詞時，意為作及物動詞時，意為“遭受，蒙受，遭受，蒙受，經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”，后常跟，后常跟pain/loss/defeat及表示疾病的名詞。及表示疾病的名詞。suffer作作不及物動詞時，意為不及物動詞時，意為“受受折磨折磨”，常與，常與from構(gòu)成短語。此構(gòu)成短語。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，意為處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，意為

17、“在中國的西部仍然有很多在中國的西部仍然有很多人處于貧困之中人處于貧困之中”?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緿必修必修1The new plant cannot _ the cold weather，so the researchers are trying to deal with it.Asuffer for BsufferClong for Dsuffer from【解析】【解析】此處表示此處表示“耐受寒冷天氣耐受寒冷天氣”，故應(yīng)用，故應(yīng)用 suffer。long for 意為意為“盼望盼望”；suffer from意為意為“忍受來自忍受來自的痛的痛苦苦”?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽必修必修15disagre

18、e v不同意；不一致不同意；不一致歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)disagree with sb.about/on sth.與與持不同意見持不同意見disagree with sb.(尤指食物尤指食物)使使(某人某人)不舒服不舒服disagree with (doing) sth.不贊成不贊成(做做)某事某事(2)disagree 的反義詞是的反義詞是 agree，二者用法相近。，二者用法相近。agree with同意同意；(氣候、食物等氣候、食物等)適合某人適合某人agree to.贊成贊成；同意計劃、建議或條件等；同意計劃、建議或條件等agree on.就就取得一致意見和看法取得一致意見和看法必修

19、必修1(3)disagree 與與 agree 的名詞形式分別為：的名詞形式分別為：disagreement，agreementarrive at/come to/reach/make/conclude an agreement 達達成協(xié)議；取得一致意見成協(xié)議；取得一致意見keep to/stick to an agreement 履行、遵守協(xié)議履行、遵守協(xié)議break an agreement 違背協(xié)議違背協(xié)議I disagree with you about this.在這一點上我和你意見不一致。在這一點上我和你意見不一致。Strawberries disagree with me.我一吃

20、草莓就不舒服。我一吃草莓就不舒服。必修必修1I am in total disagreement with you as to the value of your plan.對于你計劃的價值我的看法與你的完全兩樣。對于你計劃的價值我的看法與你的完全兩樣。They have agreed to my suggestion about the holiday.他們已同意了我關(guān)于度假的建議。他們已同意了我關(guān)于度假的建議。They have made an agreement about the plan.他們在這個計劃上達成了一致。他們在這個計劃上達成了一致。必修必修1【鏈接訓練】【鏈接訓練】I d

21、isagree _ them _ most things.Awith；to Bwith；onC不填；不填；on Dwith；to【解析】【解析】disagree with sb.on sth.意為意為“在某事上與某在某事上與某人持不同意見人持不同意見”。句意為：在大多數(shù)事情上，我和他們所持。句意為：在大多數(shù)事情上，我和他們所持觀點不同。觀點不同?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽必修必修1An agreement _ by the villagers _ the manager of that company.A new car factory will soon be set up.Ahas been ma

22、de；to Bhas been signed；withChas asked；after Dwas signed；at【解析】【解析】sign an agreement意思是意思是“簽署協(xié)議簽署協(xié)議”，為固，為固定搭配。表示定搭配。表示“與某人簽署協(xié)議與某人簽署協(xié)議”，用，用sign an agreement with sb.?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緽必修必修1必修必修1歸納拓展歸納拓展(2)addition n加法；增加；增添加法；增加；增添in addition另外；加之另外；加之in addition to此外；除此外；除之外之外Please add up and see how much mo

23、ney we can get.把這些數(shù)字加起來，看我們能賺多少錢。把這些數(shù)字加起來，看我們能賺多少錢。The numbers add up to exactly 100.這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)恰好是這些數(shù)字的總數(shù)恰好是100。必修必修1The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.輪船的引擎失靈了，糟糕的天氣更增加了海上船員的輪船的引擎失靈了，糟糕的天氣更增加了海上船員的無助。無助。Remember to add in the cost o

24、f drinks.記得把飲料費加進去。記得把飲料費加進去。必修必修1【鏈接訓練】【鏈接訓練】Now there is no time left for _ new stories because the time for printing has come.Aadding Badding upCadding up to Dadding to 【解析】【解析】考查動詞考查動詞add及其相關(guān)短語。句意為：現(xiàn)在及其相關(guān)短語。句意為：現(xiàn)在沒有時間再添加新故事了，因為到印刷的時間了。沒有時間再添加新故事了，因為到印刷的時間了。add“增加，增加，增添增添”，符合題意。短語，符合題意。短語add to也是

25、也是“增添，增加增添，增加”之意，但后之意，但后面常接抽象名詞，如面常接抽象名詞，如difficulty，pleasure等。等。【答案】【答案】A必修必修1I cant believe it！The money John spent within a month _ more than 10,000 dollars.Aadded Badded toCadded up to Dwas added up【解析】【解析】add up to意為意為“共計，總計共計，總計”，符合題意。，符合題意。【答案】【答案】C必修必修12get along with與與相處；進展相處；進展(get on with

26、)get along/on with sb.同某人相處同某人相處get along/on with sth.某事進展某事進展/進行進行All the students in this class are getting along/on with each other very well.這個班級的同學們相處很融洽。這個班級的同學們相處很融洽。How is he getting along/on with his French?他的法語進展如何？他的法語進展如何？注意：注意：當表示相處融洽、進展順利時，可以在當表示相處融洽、進展順利時，可以在along或或on后面加上后面加上well，nice

27、ly，fine等副詞來修飾。等副詞來修飾。必修必修1歸納拓展歸納拓展get across使通過，使使通過，使理解理解/明白明白get around/about(消息消息)傳開；旅行傳開；旅行g(shù)et away from擺脫；離開擺脫；離開get down to開始著手做開始著手做get in收割；到達收割；到達get on上車上車 get off下車下車get over克服，擺脫克服，擺脫 get rid of除去除去get together聚會，聯(lián)歡聚會，聯(lián)歡必修必修1【鏈接訓練】【鏈接訓練】Mr.Wang is a person who is easy _.Ato get along wit

28、h Bto get alongCto be gotten along Dgetting along with【解析】【解析】考查考查get along with的用法。在定語從句中，的用法。在定語從句中，介詞介詞with和主語構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系，此處用動詞不定式的主動形和主語構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系，此處用動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。式表示被動意義?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緼必修必修1With her help I can _ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.Aget over Bget inCget along Dget thr

29、ough【解析】【解析】get along/on其后加其后加well，nicely，badly等表等表示同某人相處得示同某人相處得(不不)好；某事進展得好；某事進展得(不不)順利。順利?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾必修必修13go through(1)experience 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受(2)study or examine closely 仔細檢查仔細檢查(3)use up or get through 用完；做完用完；做完(4)read through 瀏覽，查閱瀏覽，查閱(5)pass(through)/get through 通過；經(jīng)過通過；經(jīng)過歸納拓展歸納拓展get through 穿過

30、，穿過，(被被)通過；完成；通過；完成；(電話電話)接通接通pass through 走過，路過走過，路過live through 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷必修必修1look through 瀏覽；仔細查看，看穿瀏覽；仔細查看，看穿pull through(大病，手術(shù)后大病，手術(shù)后)康復康復注意：注意：與與 through 有關(guān)的短語都有有關(guān)的短語都有“從開始到結(jié)束，從從開始到結(jié)束，從頭至尾頭至尾”的含義。的含義。They went through one hardship after another.他們經(jīng)歷了一個又一個的磨難。他們經(jīng)歷了一個又一個的磨難。In less than 6 months，he w

31、ent through his savings of a lifetime.不到不到6個月他就把一生的積蓄花光了。個月他就把一生的積蓄花光了。I am used to going through newspapers after supper.我習慣晚飯后看會兒報紙。我習慣晚飯后看會兒報紙。必修必修1【鏈接訓練】【鏈接訓練】Those who have_floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection.Agone through Bgone overCgone across Dgone down【解析】【

32、解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：那些經(jīng)歷過考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：那些經(jīng)歷過洪水和沙塵暴的人們知道環(huán)境保護的重要性。洪水和沙塵暴的人們知道環(huán)境保護的重要性。go through 此此處表示處表示“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受”，符合語境。，符合語境。go over “復習復習”；沒有；沒有g(shù)o across這一搭配；這一搭配；go down “下去，下沉下去，下沉”。【答案】【答案】A必修必修1He was disappointed that his plan did not _ at the meeting.Ago on Bgo off Cgo throughDgo out【解析】【解析】go o

33、n“繼續(xù)進行繼續(xù)進行”；go off“離開；爆炸離開；爆炸”；go through“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過”，在此句中是，在此句中是“(法律、議案、建議等法律、議案、建議等)被通過被通過”。go out“出去；熄滅出去；熄滅”?！敬鸢浮俊敬鸢浮緾必修必修14join in參加，加入?yún)⒓?，加入同類辨析同類辨析join，join in，take part in，attend與與participate(1)join表示表示“加入黨派、組織、社團、俱樂部加入黨派、組織、社團、俱樂部”等某一組等某一組織或團體并成為其中一員，如織或團體并成為其中一員，如join the army/club參軍參軍/加入俱加入俱樂部。樂部。(2)join in表示表示“參加正進行的某項活動參加正進行的某項活動”，亦可說，亦可說join sb.in (doing) sth.，表示，表示“加