外研版小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊英語閱讀試題含答案解析

1、外研版小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊英語閱讀試題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1 .閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。AIt'sabeautifuldayinsummer.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.MrsGuoandhertwosonsareonthebeach,too.Look!MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.Whatarehersonsdoing?Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.Lo

2、ok!Alittlegirliscollectingshellsonthebeach.She'sveryhappy.(1) MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.(2) MrsGuo'ssonsareplayingfootballonthebeach.(3) Amanisreadingundertheumbrella.(4) Alittlegirlisenjoyingthesunshineonthebeach.She'shappy.【答案】(1)10(3) 1(4) 0【解析】【分析】短文介紹了郭太太和她的兩個(gè)兒子在海灘的活動(dòng)(

3、1)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述MrsGuoisswimminginthesea.Shecanswimfast.(郭太太正在海里游泳.她可以游得很快.)可知此句正確.故答案為：正確.(2)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述Theyareplayingvolleyballonthebeach.(他們正在海灘上打排球.)可知不是踢足球.此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.(3)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述There'samanundertheumbrella.He'sreadingabook.(傘下有一位男士.他正在讀書.)可知此句正確.故答案為：正確.(4)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述Alittlegi

4、rliscollectingshellsonthebeach.(一位小女孩正在沙灘上U集貝殼.)可知不是享受陽光.此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.要掌握短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述，然后根據(jù)敘述判斷正誤.2.閱讀理解判斷下列句子是否與短文相符。ATheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.Onthisday,peoplealwayswearthezhuyu(茱萸)plant.Theyusuallyclimbmountains.Sometimest

5、heygotoseeflowershows.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisafestivalforoldpeople.Peopleusuallyvisittheirparentsandgrandparentsonthisday.TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.(1) TheDoubleNinthFestivalusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember.(2) Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsonthisfestival.(3) TheDoubleNinthFestivalisnotafest

6、ivalforoldpeople.(4) Peopledon'teatDoubleNinthcakesonDoubleNinthFestival.【答案】(1)11(3) 0(4) 0【解析】【分析】短文介紹了過重陽節(jié)的情況.(1)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述ItusuallycomesinOctoberorNovember它通常在10月或11月份到來.)可知此句正確.故答案為：正確.(2)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述Theyusuallyclimbmountains他們經(jīng)常爬山.)可知此句正確.故答案為：正確.(3)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述TheDoubleNinthFestivali

7、safestivalforoldpeople.(重陽節(jié)是一個(gè)老人的節(jié)日.)可知此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.(4)這是細(xì)節(jié)理解，根據(jù)短文敘述TheyofteneatDoubleNinthcakestogether.(他們經(jīng)常一起吃重陽餅.)可知此句錯(cuò)誤.故答案為：錯(cuò)誤.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.首先閱讀短文，注意敘述細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)問題的敘述，結(jié)合短文來判斷正誤.3.閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.Amy:Let'smake

8、achocolatecake!Tim:Goodidea.Thenwhatdoweneed?Amy:Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,andTim:Well,well,let'sstart!CanIheattheoven(烤箱)first?Amy:Yes,please.Doweneedabigbowl?Tim:Ofcourse.Hereyouare.Amy:Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.Tim:CanImixthem?Amy:O

9、K.Butdon'tplaywiththeflour.Tim:Iknow.NowIwanttoputthebatter(面糊)intoapan(平底鍋).Istheovenhot?Amy:Oh,veryhot.Tim:Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.Amy:OK.(1) A.AmyandTimwanttoduringtheholidays.A.dosomewashingB.makeacakeC.makesomechocolate(2) Theydon'tneedformakingachocolatecake.A.eggs

10、B.flourC.flowers(3) Whatdotheydofirst?A.MixthefoodB.TakeabowlC.Heattheoven(4) Dotheyputthesaltintothebowl?A.No,theydon't.B.Theyputsomesugar.C.Yes,theydo.(5) Whatcan'tTimdo?A.Putthepanintotheoven.B.Playwiththeflour.C.Bakeit.【答案】(1)B(2) C(3) C(4) AB【解析】【分析】大意：對話描述了在假期艾米和提姆在家怎樣做巧克力蛋糕。(1)句意：艾米和提

11、姆想在假期°根據(jù)Duringtheholidays,AmyandTimwanttodosomecookingathome.Theylovechocolatecakeverymuch.可知假期里艾米和提姆想做巧克力蛋糕，故答案為B.(2)句意：他們不需要花來做巧克力蛋糕。根據(jù)Weneedalotofchocolate,somemilk,andflour,and可知他們需要巧克力、牛奶和面粉做蛋糕，但是不需要花做蛋糕，故答案為C.(3)句意：他們先做什么？根據(jù)CanIheattheovenfirst?Yes,please.可知先加熱烤箱，故答案為C.(4)句意：他們把鹽放進(jìn)碗里了嗎？根據(jù)

12、Iwanttoputthreeeggs,somesugar,somechocolate,muchflourandcreamintothebowl.可知在碗里放三個(gè)雞蛋，一些糖，一些巧克力，很多面粉和奶油，沒有放鹽，是否定回答，故答案為A.(5)句意：提姆不能做什么？根據(jù)Well,let'sputthepanintotheoven,andbakeit.可知把鍋放到烤箱里烤一下，不能玩面粉，故答案為B.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。4 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。Tomisaschoolboy.He'stwe

13、lveyearsold.HecomesfromEngland.He'saprimaryschoolstudent.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hisbrotherandTom.Hisfatherisanengineer(工程師).He'sfortyyearsold.Heworksveryhard.Heoftenworksuntilverylate.Hismotherisanurse.She'sthirty-eightyearsold.Sheworksinahospital.Sheoft

14、enhelpsdoctorsandpatients(病人).Shelovesherworkverymuch.She'sagoodnurse.TodayisSaturday.Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.SomeoftheirfriendsarefromGuangzhou,somearefromTianjin,andtheothersarefromBeijing.TheycanspeakEnglishverywell.Theyareveryhappy.(1) WheredoesTomcomefrom?A.He'sfromAus

15、tralia.B.He'sfromEngland.C.He'sfromChina.D.HecomesfromAmerica.(2) HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.Therearefivepeople.B.Therearefourpeople.D. There are six people.C.Therearethreepeople.(3) WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisaworker.C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisanengineer.(4) Where

16、doesTom'smotherwork?A.Sheworksinaschool.B.Sheworksinabank.C.Sheworksinahospital.D.Sheworksinahotel.(5) WhichcitydoTomandhisbrothergoto?A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.ShanghaiD.Tianjin.【答案】(1)BB(6) D(7) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介紹湯姆及其家人的情況。(1)根據(jù)HecomesfromEngland.知湯姆來自英國，故答案為B。(2)根據(jù)Therearefourpeopleinhisfam

17、ily.知湯姆一家有四口人，故答案為B。(3)根據(jù)Hisfatherisanengineer(工程師).知，湯姆的爸爸是一個(gè)工程師，故答案為D。(4)根據(jù)Hismotherisanurse.和Sheworksinahospital.知，湯姆的媽媽是一個(gè)護(hù)士，在醫(yī)院工作，故答案為Co(5)根據(jù)Tom,hisbrotherandtheirfriendsgotoShanghai.知他們?nèi)チ松虾?，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句，選出答案。5 .閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷對錯(cuò)Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.Onasunn

18、ymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.Hewasveryafraidofthecat.Soherodehisbikeaway.However(然而),hisbikebroke.Hehadtotakeabushome.Whenhegothome,hewasveryhungry.Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.Hebrokethecupjustafterdrinkingthemilk.So,hehadtocleanthefloor.Whenhewascl

19、eaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.Hewasveryhappytoseehisgrandma.Hisgrandmacookedhimaverydeliciousdinner.Afterdinner,theytookalongwalkinthepark.However,theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.Whentheywentbackhome,theywereverytired.Theytookabathandthenwenttobed.(1) Longlongago,therewasasmallmouse.(2) Themousew

20、enttotheparkbybusonacloudymorning.(3) Hemetabigcatinthepark.(4) Hewasveryhappytoseethecat.Hewenthomebybus.(6)Heatenoodlesanddrankmilkbecausehewashungry.Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandpacame.（ 8）Hishaddeliciousfoodfordinner.（ 9）Hesawatigerintheparkafterdinnerandheranawayatonce.（10） 10）Intheevening

21、hewasverytired.【答案】（1）1（11） 0（12） 0（13） 4）0（14） 1（15） 1（16） 1（17） 1（18） 0（19） 1【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹很久很久以前一只老鼠去公園遇到的事情。（20） 1）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根據(jù)Longlongago,therewasalittlemouse.可知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案為：正確。（21） 2）句意：在一個(gè)多云的早上這只老鼠坐公交車去公園。根據(jù)Onasunnymorning,themouserodeabiketothepark.可知在一個(gè)多云的早上這只老鼠坐騎自行車去公園。故答案為：錯(cuò)

22、誤。（22） 3）句意：在公園里他遇見一只大貓。根據(jù)Onhiswaytothepark,hemetabigfatcat.可知在去公園的路上他遇見一只大胖貓。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（23） 意：看到這只貓他很開心。根據(jù)Hewasveryafraidofthecat.可知他非常害怕這只貓。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（24） 5）句意：他坐公交車回家了。根據(jù)Hehadtotakeabushome.可知他不得不坐公交車回家了。故答案為：正確。（25） 6）句意：他吃面條并且喝牛奶因?yàn)樗I了。根據(jù)Heateabowlofnoodlesanddrankacupofmilk.可知他吃了一碗面條并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案為：正

23、確。（26） 7）句意：他正在打掃地板的時(shí)候，他奶奶來了。根據(jù)Whenhewascleaningthefloor,hisgrandmacame.可知他正在打掃地板的時(shí)候，他奶奶來了。故答案為：正確。（27） 意：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根據(jù)Hewasveryafraidofthecat.可知他非常害怕這只貓。故答案為：正確。（9）句意：晚飯后在公園里他看見一只老虎，馬上就跑了。根據(jù)theysawasnakethereandranawayatonce.可知他們看見一條蛇，馬上就跑了。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。（10）句意：晚上他很累。根據(jù)Whentheywentbackhome,theywereveryti

24、red.可知他們回家的時(shí)候，他們很累。故答案為：正確?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細(xì)節(jié)。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。6閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Hi,I'mAlice.IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.Butnowwearelookingatthestars.Hello,mynameisKitty.MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.（1）AliceisnotTVwithherparent

25、snow.Sheisatthestars.（2）Kittyandherbrotherarenotstorybooksnow.Theirgrandmaisthemastory.（3）AliceusuallyTVwithherparentsintheevening.（4）BenandKittyusuallystorybooksbeforebedtime.【答案】（1）watching；looking（2）reading；telling（3）watches（4）read【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和現(xiàn)在做什么的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述IusuallywatchT

26、Vwithmyparentsintheevening.Butnowwearelookingatthestars.（我通常在晚上和父母看電視。可是現(xiàn)在我們正在看星星。）可知應(yīng)填watching和looking.故答案為：watching,looking.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,butnowGrandmaistellingusastory.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常讀故事書，可是現(xiàn)在奶奶正在給我們講故事。）可知應(yīng)填reading和telling.故答案為：reading，telling.（3）根據(jù)短

27、文敘述IusuallywatchTVwithmyparentsintheevening.（我在晚上通常和父母一起看電視。）可知應(yīng)填：watches.故答案為：watches.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述MybrotherBenandIusuallyreadstorybooksbeforebedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡覺前通常讀故事書。）可知應(yīng)填read.故答案為：read.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來完成句子。7閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Children：Happybirthday,Peter!Peter：Thankyou!Welcometomy“

28、orangeparty”.Whatorangethingsdoyouhave?Jill：Ihaveanorangehat.Kitty：Ihaveanorangeskirt.Joe：IhaveanorangeT-shirt.Peter：Whatdoyouhave，Alice?Alice：Look，Peter!Ihaveanorangecardforyou.Peter：Thankyousomuch.Lookatthetable.Herearesomeorangethingsforyou.Theyareoranges，orangejuiceandanorangecake.Let'shaves

29、omefun.（1）Whosebirthdayisit?（2）WhatdoesJillhave?（3）WhatdoesKittyhave?(4) WhatdoesAlicehave?(5) Whatareonthetable?【答案】(1)ItisPeter'sbirthday.(2) Jillhasanorangehat.(3) Kittyhasanorangeskirt.(4) Alicehasanorangecard.Theyareoranges,orangejuiceandanorangecakeonthetable.【解析】【分析】對話大意：孩子們給Peter生日禮物的事情。

30、(1)句意：今天是誰的生日？根據(jù)Children：Happybirthday,Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案為ItisPeter'sbirthday.(2)句意：Jill有什么？根據(jù)Jill:Ihaveanorangehat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案為Jillhasanorangehat.(3)句意：Kitty有什么？根據(jù)Ihaveanorangeskirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案為Kittyhasanorangeskirt.(4)句意：Alice有什么？根據(jù)Alice:Look,Peter!Ihaveanorangecardforyou.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案為Alicehasanorangecard.(5) 句意：桌子上有什么?根據(jù)Lookatthetable.Herearesomeorangethingsforyou.Theyareoranges,orangej