人教新起點(diǎn)-六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、人教新起點(diǎn)-六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總?cè)私绦缕瘘c(diǎn) 六年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit 1 Visiting Canada（訪問(wèn)加拿大） 一、單元詞匯（千里之行，始于單詞哦?。﹍ive 居??；生活quite 有點(diǎn)scarf 圍巾airport 機(jī)場(chǎng)pupil小學(xué)生arrive到達(dá) meet 迎接；遇見(jiàn)；會(huì)面 wardrobe 衣柜二、單元句型（學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）（一）將要/會(huì).1. Bill is going to Canada and is going to stay there for five months.比爾要去加拿大待五個(gè)月。2. He is going to stay

2、at Teds house. 他將要待在泰德家。3. Bill will miss his father and mother, so he takes a photo of hisfamily. 比爾會(huì)想念他的父親和母親，所以他帶了他的家庭照片。4. He will miss his teachers and friends.他會(huì)想念自己的老師和朋友的。（二）在某地某個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣It is very cold and snowy in Canada in the winter.在冬天，加拿大是非常寒冷和多雪的。（三）詢問(wèn)家庭成員1. A: Is this your uncles family

3、 這是你叔叔的一家嗎？ B: Yes. That is my uncle Bob and aunt Lisa.是的。那是我的舅舅鮑勃和阿姨麗薩。2. A: Who is that girl 那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？15B: Thats Jenny,my cousin. 那是珍妮，我的表妹。3. A: Who are the people in this photo 這張照片里的人是誰(shuí)？ B: They are my grandparents. 他們是我的祖父母。（四）職業(yè)1. My uncle is a famous artist. 我的叔叔是一位著名的藝術(shù)家。2. My aunt is a docto

4、r in a hospital. 我的姑姑是醫(yī)院里的一個(gè)醫(yī)生。3. My grandpa is an artist, too. 我爺爺也是個(gè)藝術(shù)家。4. My grandma is a writer. 我的奶奶是個(gè)作家。（五）人物特征1. She is ten years old. 她十歲。2. Shes good at singing, dancing and drawing.她擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，跳舞和畫畫。3. He is very funny. 他很有趣。4. She is very kind and friendly. 她很友善。5. She is very pretty. 她很漂亮。（六）過(guò)

5、去發(fā)生的事1. I arrived in Toronto this morning. 我今天早上到達(dá)多倫多。2. Ted and his dad met me at the airport.泰德和他的爸爸在機(jī)場(chǎng)接我。3. Ted showed me my room. 泰德向我展示了我的房間 。4. In the evening, they held a welcome party for me.在晚上，他們?yōu)槲遗e行了歡迎聚會(huì)。5. She invited me to her birthday party next month.她邀請(qǐng)我下個(gè)月去她的生日派對(duì)。（七）那里有.In the room,

6、there is a big wardrobe and a desk.在房間里有一個(gè)大衣柜和一張桌子。（八）心情1. He is very excited. 他非常興奮。2. Bill also feels quite sad.比爾也覺(jué)得相當(dāng)難過(guò)。3. Im happy to be here, but I miss you.我很高興來(lái)到這里，但我想念你們。三、語(yǔ)法知識(shí) （掌握了這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)， 閱讀寫作so easy!）（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)1. 含義：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2. 陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ be going to /will + 動(dòng)詞原形 +

7、 其他.否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be not going to /will not +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他.3. 一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：Will +主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？Be +主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 答語(yǔ)： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + will. / No, 主語(yǔ) + wont.4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + will + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他？（二）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)1. 含義：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或行為。過(guò)去主語(yǔ)所具備的能力和性格。2. 時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：yes

8、terday, last week.3. 陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定形式：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 + 其他.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + didnt + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他.Unit 2 All Around Me（我的周圍） 一、單元詞匯（千里之行，始于單詞哦?。﹕how. around帶領(lǐng)參觀Queens Park女王公園art gallery藝術(shù)館public library公共圖書館downtown 鬧市區(qū)；市中心Lake Ontario安大略湖stadium（露天）體育場(chǎng)二、單元句型（學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）（一）位置Next to the bookshop is a cinema, and

9、 there is a bank next to thecinema. 書店旁邊是一個(gè)電影院，電影院旁邊有一個(gè)銀行。Across from the cinema there is a library.電影院對(duì)面有一個(gè)圖書館。The CN Tower is near the stadium. CN 塔在體育場(chǎng)的旁邊。Its near the park, next to the subway station.它離公園很近，在地鐵站的旁邊。（二）那兒有.There are many beautiful buildings in downtown Toronto.在多倫多市中心有許多美麗的建筑物。Th

10、ere are a lot of shops on this street. 這條街上有很多商店。There is a big lake in Toronto called Lake Ontario.有一個(gè)大的湖在多倫多叫做安大略湖。There is a famous restaurant next to the stadium.體育場(chǎng)旁邊有一家很有名的餐廳。（三）科目My favourite class is PE. 我最喜歡的課是體育課。We study English and maths every day.我們每天學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)。We have PE class on Tuesday

11、and Thursday afternoons.我們的體育課在星期二和星期四的下午。I study art on Wednesday and Thursday.星期三和星期四我學(xué)習(xí)美術(shù)。（四）過(guò)去發(fā)生的事Today was my first day at Willow Primary School.今天是我在柳樹小學(xué)的第一天。Ted showed me around the school. 泰德帶我參觀學(xué)校。We met Teds friend Tony. 我們遇到了泰德的朋友托尼。I also met my new teacher, Miss Jackson.我還見(jiàn)到了我的新老師，杰克遜小姐

12、。（五）人物特征Tony is short but handsome. 托尼很矮但是很英俊。She is young and pretty. 她年輕漂亮。She has curly black hair and wears glasses.她有黑色的卷發(fā)，戴著眼鏡。She was very nice to me. 她對(duì)我很好。Sherry is very tall and active. 雪莉非常高和活潑。She plays basketball very well. 她籃球打得很好。三、語(yǔ)法知識(shí) （掌握了這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)， 閱讀寫作so easy!） There be 句 型1. 含義：那里有.2

13、. 結(jié)構(gòu)：There is + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 其他.There is + 不可數(shù)名詞 + 其他.There are + ( 大于 1 的基數(shù)詞) + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 其他.There are + 限定詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 其他. 限定詞： 形容詞， 大于 1 的基數(shù)詞等Unit 3 Daily Life（日常生活） 一、單元詞匯（千里之行，始于單詞哦?。﹙olunteer志愿者sandwich三明治top 上邊，上面habit習(xí)慣idea 主意，想法； 意見(jiàn)less 更少at least 至 少二、單元句型（學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）（一）周末生活1. A:

14、 Bill, what do you do on weekends in China?比爾，你在中國(guó)周末做什么？B: On Saturday mornings, I always go to my maths club.周六早上，我通常去數(shù)學(xué)社團(tuán)。B: On Saturday afternoons, I often stay at home and do my homework. 周六下午，我經(jīng)常在家做作業(yè)。B: Sometimes I go shopping or go to the cinema with my mum. 有時(shí)我去購(gòu)物或者和媽媽一起看電影。B: Wow, youre so

15、busy on weekends! 哇，你周末好忙?。ǘ┍３纸】档慕ㄗhWhat should we do to keep healthy What are your ideas我們應(yīng)該怎樣保持健康呢你們有什么想法We shouldnt eat them every day. 我們不該每天吃它們。We should eat more fruit and vegetables, and less meat and candy.我們應(yīng)該吃更多水果和蔬菜，少吃肉和糖。To be healthy, we should also keep clean: wash our hands before eat

16、ing and brush our teeth twice a day.為了健康，我們應(yīng)該保持干凈：飯前洗手，每天刷兩次牙。We should also exercise often. 我們還應(yīng)該經(jīng)常鍛煉。We should exercise at least one hour a day.我們每天至少鍛煉一小時(shí)。Sports are good for us. 運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們很有益。We shouldnt watch too much TV or play computer games for toolong. 我們不該看太多電視和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。We should also get enoug

17、h sleep every day.我們應(yīng)該每天保持充足的睡眠。I think we should be happy every day.我覺(jué)得我們應(yīng)該每天開(kāi)心。Thats good for keeping healthy. 那對(duì)我們保持健康很有益。We should always be happy! 我們應(yīng)該一直保持開(kāi)心！三、語(yǔ)法知識(shí) （掌握了這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)， 閱讀寫作so easy!） 頻度副詞含義：表示動(dòng)作頻率。位置：通常位于系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。如：She is sometimes very busy./ I will never forget this lesson

18、./We often go there.Unit 4 Free Time（空閑時(shí)間） 一、單元詞匯（千里之行，始于單詞哦！）talk about 談?wù)?hockey 曲棍球；冰上曲棍球 together 一起special特殊，特別beaver 海貍 raccoon 浣熊 moose 北美麋；駝鹿二、單元句型（學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）（一）頻率He goes to a hockey club twice a week.他每周去兩次曲棍球俱樂(lè)部。He also goes to a volunteers club once a week.他每周還去一次義工社團(tuán)。Sometimes,

19、they also help clean the city streets.有時(shí)，他們還幫助清掃城市街道。（二）日?；顒?dòng)In the summer, she often goes to the park. 夏天，她經(jīng)常去公園。Sometimes she has a picnic there with her family.有時(shí)她在那和家人野餐。In the winter, she usually goes skating. 冬天她經(jīng)?；?。Tina also does chores on weekends. 蒂娜還喜歡在周末做家務(wù)。She often helps her mother cook

20、 dinner on Saturday.周六她經(jīng)常幫媽媽做飯。She sometimes helps her father clean his car. 她有時(shí)幫爸爸洗車。（三）周末生活I(lǐng) had a wonderful weekend.我周末過(guò)得很好。On Friday evening, Ted showed me his stamps.周五晚上，泰德給我看了他的郵票。On Saturday morning, we did chores. 周六早上，我們做家務(wù)了。Ted took out the rubbish and watered the plants.泰德倒垃圾并澆花。On Sunda

21、y I visited Teds grandparents with Teds family.周日我和泰德一家拜訪了泰德的祖父母。In the evening I watched a nature show about Canadian animals -beavers, raccoons and moose. 晚上，我看了一個(gè)和加拿大動(dòng)物相關(guān)的自然節(jié)目海貍，浣熊和駝鹿。三、語(yǔ)法知識(shí) （掌握了這些知識(shí)點(diǎn)， 閱讀寫作so easy!） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 含義：表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作有時(shí)間規(guī)律發(fā)生的事件的一種時(shí)間狀態(tài)。2. 結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：動(dòng)詞變相應(yīng)的

22、第三人稱單數(shù)形式陳述句：肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式+其它.否定句：主語(yǔ)+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.一般疑問(wèn)句：Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.肯定回答 ：Yes，主語(yǔ)+does. 否定回答： No，主語(yǔ)+doesnt.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句（2） 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：陳述句：肯定句 ：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它. 否定句：主語(yǔ)+dont+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句： Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它.Unit 5 Nature and Culture（自然和文化） 一、單元詞匯（千里之行，始于單詞哦?。ヽountryside 農(nóng)村，鄉(xiāng)下 Th

23、anksgiving感恩節(jié) roast turkey烤火雞 squirrel 松鼠swan 天 鵝 wild goose 大 雁 frog 青 蛙二、單元句型（學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）（一）季節(jié)Beijing has four different seasons. 北京四季分明。It is very hot in summer, so I like to go swimming.夏天很熱，所以我喜歡游泳。Autumn is very nice. Its cool, and the sky is blue.秋天很好。很涼爽，天很藍(lán)。The autumn in Beijing is

24、quite short. 北京的秋天有些短。Winter is long and cold. 冬天很冷很長(zhǎng)。My favourite season is spring. Its warm, and there are many beautiful flowers to see.我最喜歡的季節(jié)是春天。很暖和，能看到很多美麗的花。This season is a good time to fly kites.這個(gè)季節(jié)是放風(fēng)箏的好時(shí)節(jié)。I like to make snowmen with my friends.我喜歡和朋友一起堆雪人。I really like to fly kites with

25、my friends in spring.我確實(shí)喜歡在春天和朋友們一起放風(fēng)箏。（二）節(jié)日On Thanksgiving, people have a big dinner with their family.感恩節(jié)這一天，人們和家人一起吃大餐。They usually eat roast turkey and other delicious food.他們通常吃烤火雞和其它美味的食物。They also tell Thanksgiving stories and give thanks to their friendsand families. 他們還講感恩節(jié)的故事并對(duì)朋友和家人表達(dá)感謝。In

26、 China, we also have a family holiday in autumn. It is Mid-AutumnFestival. 在中國(guó)，我們秋天也有家庭節(jié)日。 它是中秋節(jié)。People get together with their families to have a big dinner, too.人們也和家人聚在一起吃大餐。They eat mooncakes, talk happily and enjoy looking at the beautifulround moon. 他們吃月餅，愉快地談話并欣賞美麗的園月。Some people cannot go ba

27、ck home, but they can look at the moonand think about their families. 一些人不能回家，但是他們可以望著月亮，思念他們的家人。（三）動(dòng)物過(guò)冬的方法How do animals spend winter safely Different animals havedifferent ways. 動(dòng)物們?cè)趺窗踩^(guò)冬呢？不同的動(dòng)物有不同的方法。Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn.一些動(dòng)物在秋天收集食物。In the winter, they just stay at

28、 home and eat the food they collect inthe autumn. 冬天，它們就待在家里，吃它們?cè)谇锾靸?chǔ)存的食物。Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring.許多鳥在冬天找不到食物，所以它們秋天從北方飛到南方。來(lái)年春天它們?cè)亠w回來(lái)。Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. 一些動(dòng)物要冬眠。They

29、 eat a lot of food in the autumn. 它們秋天吃掉很多食物。In the winter, they do not eat anything. 冬天，它們什么也不吃。三、作文 （掌握以下寫作模板， 秒變寫作小達(dá)人?。㎝y Favourite SeasonMy favourite season is 季 節(jié) . Its cool/warm/cold/hot/sunny/ windy/ cloudy/snowy in 季節(jié). There are 事物 1 and 事物 2 in this season. I like to 活動(dòng) 1 with my friends/pa

30、rents in 季節(jié). I also like 活動(dòng) 2.Unit 6 Summer Vacation（暑假） 一、單元詞匯（千里之行，始于單詞哦?。〦nglish-Chinese dictionary 英漢詞典 shopping centre 購(gòu)物中心shopping mall 大型綜合商業(yè)中心 amazing 驚人的；神奇的 hot pot火鍋二、單元句型（學(xué)會(huì)了這些句子，會(huì)變得更加優(yōu)秀哦！ ）（一）暑假計(jì)劃The summer vacation is coming. 暑假要到了。Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dan

31、cing club.蒂娜和珍妮要跟隨學(xué)校的舞蹈社去倫敦。They are going there by plane on July 15.他們將在七月十五日坐飛機(jī)去那里。She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington . for aweek. 她要和祖父母在華盛頓住一周。They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London.他們想在倫敦看大本鐘并參觀英國(guó)博物館。She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington .她還想去華盛頓的一