湖北省武漢市20某屆中學(xué)高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷

1、湖北省武漢市2018屆高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷本試題卷共12頁(yè),72題。全卷滿(mǎn)分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。祝考試順利注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào) 條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào) 涂黑。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、 草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容

2、結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答 案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1_ 5分，滿(mǎn)分7. 5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Living in China.B. Shopping in Shanghai.C.

3、Traveling around the world.2. How did the girl feel when she heard the result?A. Surprised. B. Ashamed. C. Worried.3. What does the man think of Tony White?A. A talented painter.B. A famous pianist.C. An ordinary artist.4. Where is Mr. Tailor now?A. In the school.B. In the office.C. In the canteen.5

4、. How is the man likely to pay on his journey?A. In cash. B. By check. C. Via the smart phone.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Waiting in the line.B

5、. Enjoying their lunch.C. Talking about a course.7. Who is Miss Clark?A. A businesswoman.B. Their acquaintance.C. The woman speaker.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.9. How is the woman feeling when she he

6、ars the news?A. Calm. B. Thrilled. C. Unhappy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Where might the two speakers be?A. At home. B. In a clinic. C. On a plane.11. What did the man probably do for his illness?A. He took a day s sleep.B. He took some medicine.C. He took the ladys advice.12. What is the woman going to d

7、o right away?A. Lie down. B. Call for help. C. Look after the man.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What was wrong with Don?A. He dirtied the shirt.B. He broke the cup.C. He wore wrong clothes.14. What is the man advised to do with his pants?A. Buy a new pair.B. Get them cleaned.C. Change them.15. Where are the

8、speakers heading for finally?A. The park. B. The dry cleaner. C. The wedding.16. What do you think of the man?A. Hes caring. B. Hes careful. C. He s careless.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What was amazing about Vin Cox s journey around the world?A. He traveled alone.B. He set a new record.C. He cycled half

9、a year.18. How did he choose the way?A. By accident. B. On purpose. C. At random.19. What made his journey difficult?A. Bad weather. B. Local people. C. Other cyclists.20. Why did Vin Cox make the journey?A. To help the sick.B. To visit some people.C. To get new treatments.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15

10、小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIt is quite natural for all of us to want to preserve and protect the foods we purchase. With that in mind, we often think that the best way to do that is by putting them in our refrigerators. However, that is not always the case.BreadNothing dries ou

11、t bread faster than your refrigerator. In the event that you have made sandwiches with the bread, then you can place them in the fridge. The cold temperature will make the bread tough and chewy.TomatoWe all love tomatoes for their taste. But putting them in the refrigerator will cause them to lose a

12、ll of their flavor (口味）. Plus，the cold air in the cooler stops the ripening process as well. And as we all know, ripening is what gives every tomato more taste and flavor. For best results, keep tomatoes out, and inside a basket or a bowl on your counter.SaladOil or vinegar based salad can be stored

13、 for a long period of time without refrigeration. Moreover, refrigeration of salad dressings brings bad smell to them. Keep in mind that some salads that are mayo (蛋黃醬)or yogurt based should be refrigerated in order to keep them fine. So if you have some salads that have been already dressed, you ca

14、n keep them away from your fridge without any hesitation.EggIt is a long debate whether you should keep eggs inside your refrigerator or not. One study suggests that keeping eggs whether in a refrigerator or not does not change their normal qualities，so it can be said that if you keep eggs at room t

15、emperature，there should not be any problem. There is another study that shows that keeping eggs inside the refrigerators has a bad effect on the natural taste and flavor of eggs，so it is wise to keep eggs outside of your fridge.21. Which of the following lose ( s) water quickest in the cooler?A. Bre

16、ad. B. Tomatoes. C. Salad. D. Eggs.22. What should we do with tomatoes to get the best taste?A. Put them in the cooler. B. Cook them at once.C. Make them ripen faster. D. Leave them in the shade.23. What will go bad easily without refrigeration?A. Dressed salad. B. Mayo and yogurt.C. Oil and vinegar

17、. D. Salad dressings.24. What do we know about the idea of keeping eggs in the fridge?A. It s interesting. B. It, s brilliant.C. It s ridiculous. D. It s controversial.BGertrude was just an average kid with an average life. She lived in an average sized house in an average neighborhood. At home, she

18、 helped out just enough to get by. At school, she did just enough homework to stay out of trouble. She had straight Cs in all of her classes.One day Gertrudes teacher, Mr. Mister, stopped her after class. “Gertrude,” he said, “ I know that you can do better. I ve seen the work you do in class，and so

19、me of it is amazing.Way better than C work. ” Gertrude knew that there were moments when she tried a little harder than what everyone expected. But she just didn t have confidence in herself. She didn t really believe that she could change； in fact，she was scared by the thought of having the power t

20、o become whatever she wanted. She stopped listening to Mr. Mister about half way through his speech and just nodded her head until he stopped.That night，Gertrude had a dream. It was ten years into the future and she was still living with her mom in her average neighborhood. A voice spoke in the drea

21、m： “The present is nothing more than the outcome of the choices made in the past. The future will be the results of the choices we make today. ” Gertrude started crying average sized tears，because she knew that she helped shape the world in which she lived, and the choices she made produced the opti

22、ons she had. She woke up with her pillow wet.Gertrude was relieved to be back in middle school. She took a little more care in getting herself ready that morning, and she felt better than normal. She tried harder in school, and she felt smarter than usual. She helped more around the house, and it lo

23、oked better. Sure, there were still lots of things that Gertrud struggled with，but just trying her best made her feel better when she didn，t succeed. Gertrude even became great at failing by learning from her mistakes.25. Which of the following words can best describe Gertrude in Paragraph 1 A. Popu

24、lar. B. Optimistic. C. Ordinary. D. Modest.26. Where did Gertrudes problem actually lie?A. In herself. B. In her family.C. In her teacher. D. In her studies.27. What can we say for sure about Gertrude from the last paragraph?A. She suffered more. B. She failed in her attempts.C. She changed fundamen

25、tally. D. She was glad about failures.CWith the explosion of consumer choices in recent history, the latest must -haves would surely need to be upgraded more often than every 10 years. In 2002 a computer and basic mobile phone would have been enough for most people, but now The public need a trendy

26、notebook computer and a smart phone with WiFi connection to feel they are up -to -date. So when will we have enough things When will we finally be happy Well, it looks like the things we buy today will barely keep us satisfied for a few months.In the eyes of some psychologists, far from making us ha

27、ppy, greater consumer choice creates many serious psychological problems. A fundamental principle of the society is that more freedom is better and more choice in the marketplace means more freedom. Therefore more choice leads to more happiness. This is not the case, however.Imagine you go to a caf6

28、 offering chocolate and vanilla ice cream. You choose the chocolate and eat it happily. But what if the cafe serves 50 kinds of ice cream You choose chocolate and then start to worry, “ maybe blueberry would have been better，perhaps the half-fat ice cream would have been healthier. Stupid me, all th

29、ese choices and I didnt make the best one! ”In China s major cities we have now passed the point where more consumer choice is making us happier. We are annoyed by all the options we have, disappointed because our expectations are so high and angered at ourselves when we don t make a perfect choice

30、every time.A newspaper reporter tells a story about traveling on a plane with high -speed Internet access. He thought this was amazing-the newest piece of technology he had heard of. Then the service went down. The man next to him was angry and swore. The reporter thought, “How quickly the world owe

31、s him something he knew existed only 10 seconds ago!”28. What is the text mainly talking about?A. Hi -tech and consumer needs.B. Computers and smart phones.C. Wireless products and WiFi connection.D. Diverse choices and consumer satisfaction.29. What may some psychologists think of the consumer dema

32、nd in the cafe?A. Variety leads to unhappiness.B. More choice means more freedom.C. The consumer has mental problems.D. The shop provides too many choices.30. Why was the man next to the reporter quite annoyed?A. Someone owed him money.B. The net connection was interrupted.C. The air hostess offered

33、 poor service.D. The pleasure lasted only 10 seconds.31. What does the underlined word “swore” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Fell asleep.B. Made promises.C. Said rude words.D. Became amazed.DDolphin (海豚）or not a dolphin That is the question! You see, there are several types of dolphins. Som

34、e are saltwater dolphins while others are river dolphins.“What are the 32 types of dolphins” When people are asking the question, they are actually referring to the saltwater dolphins in oceans and seas. The river dolphins living in fresh water are not included in these species (物種）. But what would

35、be the answer in this case if we ask, “Dolphin or not a dolphin” The answer would obviously be yes. River dolphins still belong to the dolphin family.Among the 32 types of dolphins，some do not actually wear the word “ dolphin ” in their names, such as the tucuxi, while others actually have the word

36、“whale” as part of their names even if they are not whales but in fact, belong to the dolphin family, for example, the melon -headed whale and the killer whale. So what would be the answer to the question “ dolphin or not a dolphin” in these cases It would be yes. All these species do belong to the

37、dolphin family.Another question that people ask is，“ Are the sea animals that perform at aquariums (水族館)all dolphins” So, it always seems to come back to the question, “Dolphin or not a dolphin” Well the answer is no in this case. The sea animals that perform there are not all dolphins. The beluga w

38、hich people tend to think belong to the dolphin family because they show what seems like a smile, like most dolphins, are in fact a species of the whale family.Now that you read these facts about dolphins，you probably realize that certain sea animals may appear to be part of the dolphin species and

39、that others seem to be part of the whale family but in either case, it is not obvious and can be surprising when you identify a sea animal as being a dolphin or not a dolphin. That is the question!32. Which of the following actually belongs to the whale family?A. The tucuxi. B. The beluga.C. The kil

40、ler whale. D. The melon -headed whale.33. What do we know about the majority of the dolphins?A. They perform for audience. B. They appear friendly.C. They look like whales. D. They live in fresh water.34. What could be added about dolphins before the last paragraph if you were the author?A. The livi

41、ng area. B. Dolphin training.C. The eating habits. D. Further identification.35. This article can be classified as .A. popular science B. literary fictionC. a news report D. a travel diary第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為 多余選項(xiàng)。Hello! My name is Aurora Carlson. I was born in E

42、ngland, educated in both the French and American schooling systems，and lived most of my life in various places around the United States. 36 This undying love for everything Chinese started when I was 16. On somewhat of a whim (奇想），I decided to spend a year as an exchange student in Beijing, attendin

43、g a local Chinese High School and living with a wonderful Chinese host family. 37 After just one year, I became mad about everything in here.38 I received a B. A. in Chinese and East Asian Studies from the University of Wisconsin -Madison, and can speak and write Mandarin Chinese on a near-native le

44、vel. Though I am fully aware of the land and have traveled quite a lot throughout the country，my curiosity in the studies of China never fades. 39 A place that once upon a time seemed such a faraway land now feels like a second home, a home with the most welcoming of neighbors.In my free time, I lov

45、e to do yoga and cook. 40 I hope you join me in Rediscovering China, to explore this wonderful place from a unique foreign viewpoint.A. I graduated from University of California, Berkeley.B. I find it really hard to put down Chinese history books.C. Unfortunately, I have not yet mastered Chinese cui

46、sine.D. I have landed at CCTV by way of a strong interest in China.E. On the contrary, it seems that the more I learn, my interest grows even stronger.F. Before this, I really had no knowledge or connection to this faraway land, just young curiosity.G. Since then, my life has seemed to focus on gain

47、ing a better understanding of the country and its people.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I got on the bus and noticed a girl looking at me. With the warmest smiles, she rose and 41 into the aisle (過(guò)道), offering her seat to me politely and

48、respectably. I was wrong -footed, then conflicted. “No,” I 42 silently, holding back a laugh from within, “I come from a 43 where I do that for you. ” I realized immediately what a 44 place that was.Speech failed me; I burnt with 45 Later, I reflected that this was an act of 46 I bowed in recognitio

49、n, 47 felt I bowed with shame. I am fit, able, strong. In my head, I am 48 She shocked me by making me so acutely aware of my 49 years.To accept the seat was to accept that 50 status-elderly, needy, requiring care-a status I was not yet 51 to acquire. To decline was to 52 an act of generosity. To tu

50、rn a blind eye was to appear 53 and impolite. To explain, on a 54 bus, was impossible.The 55 situation was played out before the other passengers. What if, once I was seated, an older person 56 and no one offered a seat Should I remain seated and burn with shame, or stand and 57 my newly received gi

51、ft-a slap (巴掌）in the face for the kind and caring girl?58 I took the seat, smiled and 59 my head on to my chest. The bus came to a stop. I got up, walked slowly, 60 and noisily down the aisle and out into the rain.41. A. stepped B. climbed C. slid D. ran42. A. argued B. screamed C. announced D. adde

52、d43. A. continent B. community C. family D. generation44. A. nice B. proper C. public D. strange45. A. disappointment B. weakness C. embarrassment D. happiness46. A. aggression B. violence C. goodness D. faith47. A. but B. and C. so D. or48. A. wrong B. vital C. normal D. young49. A. coming B. advan

53、cing C. past D. recent 50. A. high B. low C. new D. equal51. A. suitable B. ready C. proud D. perfect52. A. reject B. perform C. commit D. balance53. A. ungrateful B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unbearable54. A. school B. shuttle C. crowded D. local55. A. different B. similar C. dangerous D. tou

54、gh56. A. boarded B. entered C. searched D. relaxed57. A. hand out B. give up C. give back D. hand over58. A. Doubtfully B. Naturally C. Delightedly D. Awkwardly59. A. shook B. nodded C. hung D. lifted60. A. suddenly B. heavily C. energetically D. effortlessly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Silk Road linked ancient Rome and 61 (distance) China. It was once the greatest network of trade routes (路線(xiàn))on earth，along 62 traveled precious goods，such as silk and gold, as well as revolutionary new ideas.In time it 63 (begin) to decline. The tra