2020年人教版中考英語詞匯B組學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)

1、2020 中考英語詞匯B 組Part 1 ：詞匯短語解析1. back 背；后面back to back 背靠背2. bad 不好的be bad at doing sth 不擅長(zhǎng)做某事be bad for對(duì)有害3. be 是there be 有4. because 因?yàn)閎ecause of 因?yàn)?；由?. bed 床go to bed 上床睡覺get out of bed 起床make the bed 鋪床6. before在之前before long 不久long before 很早以前7. begin 開始begin doing / to do sth 開始做某事to begin with

2、 首先；第一8. beginning 開始at / in / from the beginning 在開始的時(shí)候at the beginning of 在開始9. believe 相信believe in sb / sth 信任某人/ 相信某事物的存在believe it or not 信不信由你10. best 最好的at best 頂多；充其量do / try one'sbe菰為11. better 更好的it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的had better （not） 最好 （不要）12. between 在之間between .

3、 and .在和之間between you and me 口語你我私下說說in between 在中間13. bike 自行車ride a bike / by bike 騎自行車14. birth 出生give birth to 生 （孩子）；產(chǎn)（仔 ）15. bit 一點(diǎn)兒a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒a bit 稍微a bit of a 有點(diǎn)兒quite a bit （of）不少（）；大量的（）16. blow 吹；刮blow down 刮倒blow out 吹滅blow up給吹氣17. board 板；木板on board 在 / 上船 / 火車 / 飛機(jī)上18. boat 小船go boa

4、ting 去劃船19. body 身體body language 體態(tài)語20. bored 厭煩的be bored with對(duì)感到厭倦21. born 出生be born in 出生于22. borrow 借；借入borrow . from 從借23. both 兩個(gè)都both . and .兩個(gè)都；既又24. bottle 瓶子a bottle of 一瓶25. bottom 底部at the bottom of 在底部from the bottom of one衷心地；發(fā)自內(nèi)心地 s heart26. bowl 碗a bowl of 一碗27. break （使）破裂；打破break on

5、e ' s wOTdtbroke a promise 違背諾言break the world record 打破世界紀(jì)錄break away （from）離開（）;脫離（break down （汽車、機(jī)器等） 出故障；分解break into強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來break off 中斷break out 突然爆發(fā)break up （使 ） 破碎；（使 ） 破裂28. break 休息take / have a break 休息一下29. breakfast 早餐have breakfast 吃早餐30. bring 帶來；導(dǎo)致bring about 引起；造成bring along 帶來

6、bring back把帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復(fù)bring in 引入bring out把拿出來；使表現(xiàn)出bring up 撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；提出（供討論 ）31. broken 損壞的broken English 蹩腳的英語32. build 建；建造build on建立在之上；以為基礎(chǔ)build up 逐步建立；增強(qiáng)33. build 體格；體型；身材of medium / average build 中等身材34. burn （使 ） 燃燒burn down （使 ） 燒成平地；燒毀burn off 燒掉；消耗（能量）35. bus 公共汽車get on / get off a bus 上 /

7、下公共汽車take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽車catch / miss a bus 趕上 / 未趕上公共汽車wait for a bus 等公共汽車36. business 生意；商業(yè)do business 做生意on business 因公（） 出差37. busy忙的；忙碌的be busy with sth 忙于某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事Part 2 :單句詞匯填空Exercise 1:1. During her L 生），she never gives up her dream.1.1 like watching（H部電影）very mu

8、ch.3. The sports meeting was取消）because of the bad weather last week.4. This conclusion i 標(biāo)志）the end of this event.5. He always1弊:持）what he thought was true6. Michael Jackson ' s death was a great（lose） to the music industry.7. The twins look nearly the same, scthey ' often 假以為）for each other

9、.8. My grandma passed away坎寧地）in her sleep.9. -Where is Tom?-He is practising i 停車）his new car over there.10. In fact, they ' re quite 愚蠢）.（1. lifetime 2. westerns 3. canceled 4. marked/marks 5. insists6.loss 7. mistaken 8. peacefully 9. parking 10. stupidExercise 2:1. His father（答應(yīng)）to buy him a

10、n e-dictionary as his birthday present2. Everyone hopes for 成功）.3. I am very worried that Tom hasn（回復(fù)）to my e-mail.4. Wearing red can help you make a決定）.5. Some towns have walls around them比老的）6. The birthday present he sent me is very（value）.7. Do you know all the leaders ' names?（German）8. up

11、happily and healthily is hard. （grow）9. They were proud of their children' s（achieve）.10. No university accepted him because he was blind.(simple)1. promised 2. success3. replied 4. decision 5. ancient6. valuable 7. German 8. Growing 9. achievements 10. simplyExercise 3：1. Because of more exerci

12、se and less food in the evening, Miss Li _成功_( ) in losing weight.2. She sold her treasures to cure her moth ers illness, even if it was _(違反)her own wishes.3. It is (普通) sense that the earth is round.4. A reporter interviewed the speakers during the 19th CPC National Congress®(國)5. After two y

13、ears (研究), we now have a better understanding of the disease.6. You must work hard. Remember: No road of flower ( lead ) to success.7. , December is the month to celebrate Christmas in west countries. (traditi)on8. The actress, in her late _ (forty), won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in th

14、e film.9. Some people think such a problem should be dealt with (peace).10. They have no theme for this yea r s meeting. (fix)1. succeeded 2. against 3. common 4. German 5. research 6. leads 7. traditionally 8. forties 9. peacefully 10. fixedPart 3 ：篇章語法填空Exercise 1短文填空。請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個(gè)合

15、適的英語單詞 完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。People all know that “ Time is money ” . However, a young man (1) nCao Yingliangfrom Shenyang has opened a slow delivery 郵遞() company. This special delivery company offersthe same service (2) a the usual delivery companies. The biggest difference is thatcustomers (顧客) can decid

16、e (3) wthe letters are sent: It may be ten days later. It may befive years later.The company is in a small house. Outside the (4) h, there is a board. On the board,there is a snail (蝸牛) with lots of letters walking to a green mailbox. The road the snail passes is marked to show different （5） y, such

17、 as 2016, 2020 or 2046. When people see the board, they will at once understand the service this company （6） o. That is: sending letters to the future.The （7） c fora letter to be sent within one year is 9 yuan. If the letter is expected tobe sent more than one year later, the customer has to pay （8）

18、 a one yuan for each year.At first, there were （9） f customers. Later, many people started to notice this smallhouse. Now many people come to mail their letters using the service. Some of them are mothers who want to send a letter to their babies in the （10） f. Some of them are students who want to

19、send their parents a letter after they finish their d 2.as 3.when 4.house 5.years6.offers 7.cost 8.another 9.few 10.futureExercise 2詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，寫出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。The Earth Needs A Helping Hand. In my 1（觀點(diǎn)）,The Earth is getting warmer because of people's activities. But 2（幾

20、乎）everyone can do what they can to protect it.Here are two 3（有用的）ideas.Go to school by bikeDo you go to school by bus or by bike? Many people have 4（意識(shí)至 U） that buses, cars,trains and planes produce a lot of CO If your home is 5（在旁邊）your school, why not go to school by bike on spring mornings? Or, y

21、ou can 6（的確， 簡(jiǎn)單地）walk toschool to save energy. If you ride a bike, you are doing something for the Earth, in other words, it is for _7（我們 自 己）！Wash in a green wayDo you often_help mom and dad wash clothes? 8（無論什么）you wash, use the coldwater to save energy, but not in hot water. Try not to wash them

22、by hand instead of any 9 （工 具）,like the washing machines. While they're clean, dry your clothes in a 10（自然 的）way-by hanging them on a line in the sun.1. opinion 2. nearly/almost 3. useful 4. realized/realized 5. beside6. simply 7. ourselves 8.Whatever 9.tools/tool 10. naturalExercise 3短文綜合填空先閱讀短

23、文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，將短文空白處的單詞補(bǔ)充完整，使短文 完整、通順。Traveling is an exciting way to experience different places and cultures, so the most important thing is to be well preparedBefore you go Learn about the local laws and customs in the countries that you are 1) v. Take another pairs of (2) g with you. It '

24、 s hard to enjoyitheilbsghts whenyou can ' t see them. Pack a simple first aid kit (急救包)and make sure some necessary3) m havebeen put in it. Tell your parents the phone number of the hotel where you wi ll (4) s. They will feel better if they can keep in touch with you at any time.While you are there You shouldn ' t carry all your money with yo(5) w you go out, especially if allyo