最新英語人教版七年級上冊unit2詳細(xì)知識點(diǎn)

1、最新英語人教版七年級上冊 unit2詳細(xì)知識點(diǎn)Unit2 This is my sisterI .單詞檢測姐妹-兄弟父母（pl.）祖父母，外祖父母家庭父親-母親女孩-男孩表兄弟姐妹（pl.）圖片兒子-女兒叔伯-姑嬸有照片II.重要短語檢測1.在第一張照片中9.那是我的爺爺。2.在我的家庭里10.這些是我的兄弟們。3.的名字11.那些是我的父母們。4.一張一的照片12.她是誰？她是我的姐姐。5.過得愉快13.他是誰？他TH我的口口o6兩張好看的照 片14.他們是誰？他們是我的爺爺奶奶 們。7.在下一張照片里這兒有兩張我家人的漂 亮照片。8.這是我的朋友 簡。16.CoCo是我狗的名字。iii.語

2、法點(diǎn)：一、 指示代詞：this, that, these, those1.介紹人的句型：This is +某人. These are +某人.（指著距離較近的人進(jìn)行介紹） That is +某人八These are +某人.（指著距離較遠(yuǎn)的人進(jìn)行介紹）2.對“this ”“tha«接做主語的疑問句回答時(shí)，答句的主語用J1” .3.對“these” / “those署的疑問句回答時(shí)，答句的主語用 蛔”.4.在介紹某人時(shí)，用this或that,而不用he或she5.打電話時(shí)，說自己是誰用 This is ,問別人是誰用 Who's that?二、單數(shù)形式的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成復(fù)數(shù)形式的句子

3、：1.指示代詞的變化：this-these, that -those;2 .人稱代詞的變化：第一人稱I變?yōu)閣e, you不發(fā)生變化，he/she/it變?yōu)閠hey;3 .be動詞的變化，am和is變?yōu)閍re；4 .可數(shù)名詞的變化，重點(diǎn)一般情況下在詞尾加 So 例：pen-pens, friend -friends以 s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞力口 eso 例：watch-watches, bus-buses以。結(jié)尾的詞力口 s或 es。例：photofphotos, tomatoftomatoes以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加es。例：family -families以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，

4、變f或fe為v,再加es。 例：knife -knivesfe, leaf.6.有一些名詞變化不規(guī)則，如；常見的不規(guī)則變化有：manmenwoman-women 女人 a man teacher- tw-o men teachers footfeet Jiptooth-teeth 牙齒 mouse-mice 老鼠 childchildren 孩子 de er-de er 鹿 sheepish 已叩綿羊 RusAan-Russians 俄國人 GermanGennans 德國人 American-Amerkan與 美國人 Chinese-Chinese 中國人 J 叩 anc&eJapa

5、n 巳se 日本人 Swig $Swiss 瑞士人不可數(shù)名詞:不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能直接用數(shù)詞來表示數(shù)量，如果要表示數(shù)量，必須借 助其他詞來完成.用“計(jì)量單位詞+。£短語”表示，其數(shù)量也應(yīng)該通過。f前面的名詞來體現(xiàn)出來。a lass of water 一杯水 two dasses of water 兩杯水 a cup of tea 1 杯茶two cups of tea 兩杯茶 自 piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread 兩片面包 不可數(shù)名詞用法歌訣：不可數(shù)名詞很特殊，六點(diǎn)用法要記清：一是沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.二作主語謂須單數(shù)，三是其前不用a或a

6、m四是其前不用基數(shù)詞，五是可用much, some, any來修飾，六是表數(shù)量用“計(jì)量單位十。f短語還有一類詞既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞，如：orange （橘子汁,不可數(shù)）f changes（橘子，可數(shù)）chicken（雞肉，不可數(shù)）一chickens（小雞, 可數(shù)）三、人稱代詞：I, she, he, they1 .人稱代詞I在任何情況下都要大寫，且常與am連用。 例：I'm Chinese.2 .在口語中，如果人稱代詞孤立地用于不帶謂語動詞的句子中作主語，習(xí)慣 上用賓語。例：I like playing basketball. Me, too.3 .單數(shù)人稱代詞并列主語時(shí)，在

7、英語中的順序是：第二人稱一第三人稱一第 一人稱即： You and me; he and I ; you, he and I例： Are you and shefriends?4 .單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，he,she與is連用；you和are連用；I和am連用；而任何兩 個(gè)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，都表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義，與 are連用。 例：He and I are students.A人稱第二人稱第三人稱Q人稱第二人稱人用形容詞性 物主代詞名詞性 物主代詞用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空I.Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.2. John and I

8、 are in the same school. go to school together.3. Tom is a good child,parents love very much.4. She is a friend of. We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.7. May I use bike?is not here.四、連系動詞be及其縮略形式：=who are=I

9、am= that is = they are =who is = is not = are not知識點(diǎn)：family、house 和 home 者B與 家”有關(guān)，但所指對象和用法不同.1、family的意思是家庭、家庭成員”與居住的房子無關(guān).當(dāng)family作為整體概念的 家庭”講時(shí)是單數(shù)；當(dāng) 家庭成員”講時(shí)是復(fù)數(shù)，如：Mr. Richard ' s family is very large （理查德先生家里的人很多 .）（單數(shù)）My family are very well .（我家里人都很好.）（復(fù)數(shù)）2、house的意思是房屋、住宅”：般對家人所居住的建筑物而言.如：There

10、are many new houses in our village .（我們村里有很多新房子.）3、home的意思是 家”壬要指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方 ，房屋是其中的一部分，因而也有 家 鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”的意思，它具有house所沒有的感情色彩 （如 團(tuán)聚"、思念”等），如：East or West , home is best . （金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩 .）2 - Here is of my faimly photo.這是我的全家?？贖ere are two nice photos of my family.這兒是兩張我家人漂亮照片口英語中.把東西給對方時(shí)常用“Hwrp一:這一倒裝

11、句型,其中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)并不取決于而是由K后的巽正主語決定,主語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式時(shí)，用is,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 時(shí)用皿表示"這是這（兒）有:值費(fèi)Here is a book.©Here are your keys.但如果主語是代詞時(shí).則主語還是位于動詞前。e. g. ©Flere you are.©Here it is.4 . fine, good, nice 與 well這四個(gè)單詞均可表示“好的”做形容詞.（D fine可指“天氣好”又可表示“美好的,優(yōu)秀的身體好”等。e, g.Il's fine today.今天天氣好（晴朗）.©

12、; -How are you?（你的）身體好嗎？一Fine, thank you.很好,謝謝。good是普通用詞形容人的品德“好”或“能勝任”,也表示物的“質(zhì)量好”,“有益的工 e. g.Mr Hu is a good icachcr.胡老師是位好教帥.Are you good at boating?你擅長劃船嗎？ Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操對身體有益。（3） nice主要是表示“愉快的、和藹的、宜人的”等意思.e. g.Nice io meet you!見到你很島興！This is a nice day for a

13、picnic.這是個(gè)野管的好日子。（4） well做形容詞表示“人的健康狀況好”，且只做表語。e.g. He will soon get well.他很快就會恢復(fù)健康的.最新英語人教版七年級上冊Unit2 單元測試題(有答案)Unit 2 測試題I.單項(xiàng)選擇()1. I have uncle and aunt.A. an;a B. a;an C. an;an D. a;a()2. (2017 W匕京)My father is a worker.is very kind.A. HeB. She C. His D. It()3. (2017 合肥市陽光中學(xué))Lucy is my uncle'

14、;s daughter.She is myA. sister B. cousin C. brother D. uncle ()4. Tom and Bob my .A. is;sisterB. is; brothersC. are; brothersD. are; sisters()5. Are those her cousins?They are her brothers.A. Yes,they are B. No, they aren tC. Yes,he isD. No, he isn't()6. Have a good day! , too.A. OK;IB. OK;You C

15、. Thanks;I D. Thanks; You()7. Those my parents are teachers.A. ares;He B. is; They C. are;They D. am; Their ()8. Coco is my family. It is the name my dog.A. of;of B. of;in C. in;of D. in;in ()9. This is Linda and that is Maria. my .A. She's;friend B. They re; friendsC. They're; friend D. She

16、's;friends()10. (2017長沙市雨花實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué))一 is my sister, Anna. Nice to meet you, Anna! I'm Alice. A. ItB. TheseC. This()l1.she? She's my friend,Linda. A. Who'sB. Who are C. What's D. What()12. is your grandmother? Is she fine?A. WhatB. How C. Where D. Who()13. (2017合肥市陽光中學(xué)期中)name is Jim is

17、 mybrother.A. His; He B. Her;He C. He;His D. His; Him ()14. My parents the nice photo.A. is inB. are inC. is on D. are on()15. (2017合肥市四十五中期中)一Look at this photo! Is thisyour mother?Yes,A. that is B.it is C. this is D. her isII .完形填空(10分)Hi! I 1 Frank. Here are two nice photos of my 2. Mygrandparent

18、s are in the firs 3.This is my father_4 this is mymother I like( 喜 歡)them very much. This is 5 brother,Join Heis thirteen 6 is that? Oh,it's my sister,Grace. Look a 7 nextphoto.8 am with(和在起)my parents._9_ is my dogCoco?shd s not under the chair.Can you 10 her?()1.A.isB. amC. are()2.A. friendsB.

19、 teacherC. family()3.A. mapB. photoC. pen()4.A. andB. butC. too()5.A.IB. meC.my()6.A.WhoB.WhereC.What()7.A.aB./C. the()8.A.IB.MeC.My()9.A. WhoB. WhereC. My()10.A.loseB. haveC. findIII .閱讀理解（20分）Hit Tm Mary Brown. I have three photos. Look at the first one. Two girls are in jt. They are my good frien

20、ds Linda and Jane.Who are they in this photo? These are my aunt and uncle. My uncle is my fathers brothEr+ The two children are their son Jack and their daughter Alice.The last one is my family photo. This is my grandmother. Shens 2Q, These are my parents. The girl is my sister Cathy. The boy is my

21、brother Mike. Who s the baby? Halt's me. I'm one year old in the photo4()1. The first one is a photo of Mary's.A. parents B. school C. friends D. family()2. Jack is Mary's.A. friend B. cousin C. brother D. uncle()3. Mike's last name is.A. BrownBlackC. SmithD. Green()4 You can see

22、 people in the last photo.A. fourB. sixC. sevenD. eight()5. Which of the following is TRUE(下面哪一項(xiàng)是正確的)？A. Mary has three cousins. B. Alice is Mary's friend.C. Mary's father has no brother. D. Jack and Mike are cousins.B()6. John Brown and Anna Brown are Alan's.A. parentsB. grandparentsB.

23、brother and sister D. cousins ()7. Mary is Sally's.A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. grandmother ()8. Ann is John Brown's.A. cousin B. son C. granddaughter D. daughter ()9. Tom and Kate are Ann's.A.cousinsB. uncle and auntC. brother and sister D. parents ()10. it the family tree,Sally has c

24、ousins.A. two B. three C. four D. fiveIV .詞匯運(yùn)用(15分)A)根據(jù)句意及字母或漢語提示寫出單詞，補(bǔ)全句子。 (10分)1. Bob and Amy are Jim's p. Jim is their son.2. My father's brothers are my u.3. I have a big f We are very happy.4. I call my uncle's son c.5. (2017合肥市陽光中學(xué)期中 Where are your(照片)?一 They're on the wall.6.

25、The(圖畫)is very beautiful.7. Is this your.(狗)？一No,it isn't.8. His(媽媽)is Mary.9. (他們的)English teacher is Mr. Xu,10. When is the(T 一個(gè))bus?B)用所給詞的適而式填空。(5分)11. 一 Are(this) your books?一 Yes, they are.12. Look at the girl.(her) is very nice.13. Those (photo) are very nice.14. They are my (friend).15.

26、Here(be) two blue jackets.V .根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子（10分）1 .那是我的家人。my.2 .這些是我的林鼠一my toys.3 .祝你玩得-a!4 .這兒有兩張我家人的漂亮照片。two nice my family.5 .蔻蔻也是我家里的一員。Coco my,.V.補(bǔ)全對話（10分）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A. How do you spell"Rose"?B. She isn't my sister.C. No, he's my uncle.D. Are these your brothers?E. It

27、's a photo, my family photo.F. He is your father.G She is my sister.Bill: What's this, Kate?Kate:1.Bills:Is this , your father?Kate:2.Bill:Is the girl your family member?Kate:Yes. 3,Bill:Whats her name?Kate:Rose.Bill:4.Kate:R-O-S-E.Bill:5.Kate:Yes they are.Bill:Thank you.Kate:You're welc

28、ome.VII.任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)Dear Alice,Thank you for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.This is my grandfather.(A)These are my parent. My father's name is Bill Smith.He is(B)English teacher.My mother is Linda Smith.She is a worker. This (C)girl is my sister.Her name is Emma.She is 13.She is in Class Two,Grade Eight.And this is me.Im 12,I'm in Class One,Grade Seven.Mike根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容完成下列各題.1 .請將（A）句改為一般疑問句.并作否定回答。2 .請寫出（B）處所缺單詞。3 .請寫出（C）處畫線單詞的對應(yīng)詞。 .4 . What grade is Emma in?5 . How old is Mike?VIII.書面表達(dá)（10分）Mary剛