2017版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分模塊知識(shí)Unit4Wildlifeprotection限時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練新人教版

1、第一部分必修2Unit4限葉規(guī)范訓(xùn)練1 .完形填空(2014全國(guó)課標(biāo)I)Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis_atworkinpeopleofall_2_.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout_3_withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir_4_soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose_5_toys_canbe

2、foundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof_6_stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeones_7_interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild_8_bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the_9_ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat10but

3、aresoonlookingforwardto_1工.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany_12,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,_13_droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst_14_theirdriverslicenses(執(zhí)照)？Beforepeopleretire,theyusually15todoalotof16things,whichtheyneverhad17todowhileworking.But_18_afteret

4、irement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey19.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew_20_.()1.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power()2.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages()3.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going()4.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow()5

5、.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive()6.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled()7.A.broadB.passingCdifferentDmain()8.AsilentlyBimpatientlyCgladlyDworriedly()9.ApromiseBburdenCrightDgame()10.AcourageBcalmnessCconfusionDexcitement()11.AgraduationBindependenceCresponsibilityDsuc

6、cess()12.AchildrenBstudentsCadultsDretirees()13.AcarefullyBeagerlyCnervouslyDbravely()14.ArequiredBobtainedCnoticedDdiscovered()15.AneedBlearnCstartDplan()16.AgreatBstrangeCdifficultDcorrect()17.AtimeBmoneyCskillsDknowledge()18.AonlyBwellCevenDsoon()19.AlostBchoseCleftDquit()20.ApetsBtoysCfriends【主旨

7、大意】本文是一篇議論文。Dcolleagues通常情況下，當(dāng)所有的活動(dòng)以常規(guī)方式進(jìn)行的時(shí)候就會(huì)變得無(wú)聊。最初的期待和信心也許會(huì)在很短的時(shí)間里消褪。這個(gè)規(guī)律對(duì)于各個(gè)年齡階段的人都是一樣的。文章通過(guò)幾個(gè)事例說(shuō)明了這一觀點(diǎn)。1 【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章第一句可知，作者提出的是一般性的規(guī)律。而這一規(guī)律適合各個(gè)年齡段的人。principle意為“原則；準(zhǔn)則”；habit意為“習(xí)慣”；way意為“方法”；power意為“權(quán)力”。故選A項(xiàng)。2 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)下文所提到的不同年齡段的事例，可以推斷此空應(yīng)為“年齡”。故選項(xiàng)。3 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，圣誕節(jié)早上，孩子們應(yīng)該是玩新玩具。play

8、with為固定搭配，意為“玩，玩弄”。故選C項(xiàng)。4 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，孩子們圣誕節(jié)早上在玩玩具，但很快這樣的興致就漸漸消褪了。confidence意為“信心”；interest意為“興趣”；anxiety意為“焦慮”；sorrow意為“悲傷”。故選B項(xiàng)。5 【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章主旨和語(yǔ)境可以推斷出，孩子們應(yīng)該是對(duì)這些玩具失去了興趣，玩具被放到了地下室中。故選A項(xiàng)。6 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章主旨和本句前后邏輯關(guān)系可知，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)留下一些放了一半郵票的集郵冊(cè)和未完成的模型；另外根據(jù)并列連詞and可知，其后應(yīng)為與unfinished同類意義的詞匯，故選half-filled（

9、半充滿的）。well-organized意為“有條理的”；colorfully-printed意為彩印的；newly-collected意為新收集的。故選D項(xiàng)。7 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，人們常常因?yàn)槭ヅd趣而使一些事情半途而廢，因此每一個(gè)沒(méi)有完成的集郵冊(cè)或者模型都是人們一時(shí)興趣的證明。passinginterest意為“一時(shí)的興趣”。故選B項(xiàng)。8 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)文章主旨可知，人們對(duì)待新事物都是充滿好奇心的。因此，孩子們應(yīng)該是非常樂(lè)于給新寵物洗澡。故選C項(xiàng)。9 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，孩子們就失去了對(duì)寵物的興趣，對(duì)于寵物的照顧就變成了負(fù)擔(dān)，并將這項(xiàng)負(fù)擔(dān)轉(zhuǎn)移

10、到了父母那兒。故選B項(xiàng)。10 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷，青少年對(duì)于讀高中肯定是非常興奮的。courage意為“勇氣”；calmness意為“平靜”；confusion意為“困惑”；excitement意為“興奮”。故選D項(xiàng)。11 【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)文章主旨可知，這些青少年對(duì)高中生活的新鮮感會(huì)很快過(guò)去，之后就期盼畢業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。12 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)下文中提到的抱怨開(kāi)車上班，可以推斷此空應(yīng)該是成年人。故選C項(xiàng)。13 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)文章主旨和語(yǔ)境可推斷，人們拿到駕照的那一刻應(yīng)該是急切地想要開(kāi)車。carefully意為“小心地”；eagerly意為“急切地”；nervou

11、sly意為“緊張地”；bravely意為“勇敢地”。故選B項(xiàng)。14 【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，開(kāi)車肯定要先獲得駕照。require意為“要求”；obtain意為“獲得”；notice意為“注意”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。故選B項(xiàng)。15 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指人們?cè)谕诵萸皩?duì)退休后的生活進(jìn)行規(guī)劃。故選D項(xiàng)。16 【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推斷，退休前的計(jì)劃肯定是一些工作時(shí)一直渴望去做卻無(wú)法實(shí)施的事情。對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)一定是一些重要的或者是極好的事。故選A項(xiàng)。17 【答案】A【解析】人們?cè)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)與退休后相比，工作的時(shí)候缺少的不會(huì)是錢、技術(shù)和知識(shí)，而應(yīng)該是時(shí)間。故選A項(xiàng)。

12、18 【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)文章主旨可以推斷，退休后不久，人們對(duì)一些消遣活動(dòng)的興趣便很快消褪了。故選D項(xiàng)。19 【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此空應(yīng)該是指人們退休后不再做的工作。lose意為“失去”；choose意為“選擇；leave意為“離開(kāi)”；quit意為“辭職”。故選C項(xiàng)。20 【答案】B【解析】本空回到文章主旨，前后照應(yīng)。此處應(yīng)該是指像孩子們一樣厭倦了舊玩具，去尋找新的玩具。故選B項(xiàng)。n.閱讀理解（2015課標(biāo)全國(guó)n,A）Mycolortelevisionhasgivenmenothingbutaheadache.Iwasabletobuyitalittleoverayearagobec

13、auseIhadmyrelativesgivememoneyformybirthdayinsteadofalotofclothesthatwouldntfit.Iletasalesclerkfoolmeintobuyingadiscontinuedmodel.Irealizedthisadaylater,whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsforthesetatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilst

14、ationssignedoffforthenight.Fortunately,Ididntgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.ThenIstarteddevelopingaproblemwiththesetthatinvolvedstatic(靜電)noise.Forsomereason,whencertainshowsswitchedintoacommercial,aloudnoisewouldsoundforafewseconds.Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappeard

15、uringashow,andtogetridofit,Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.Sometimesthistechniquewouldnotwork,andIhadtopickupthesetandshakeittoremovethesound.Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles(肌肉)shakingmyset.Whenneitherofthesemethodsremovedthestaticnoise,Iwouldsithelplesslyandwaitforthenoisetogoaw

16、ay.AtlastIendeduphittingthesetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.Mytriptotherepairshopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow,butIkeepexpectingmoretrouble.()1.WhydidtheauthorsayhewasfooledintobuyingtheTVset?A. Hegotanoldermodelthanhehadexpected.B. Hecouldntreturnitwhenitwasbroken.C. Hecouldhavebou

17、ghtitatalowerprice.D. Hefailedtofindanymovieshowsonit.()2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacethephrase“signedoffinParagraph1?A.endedalltheirprogramsB.providedfewerchannelsC.changedtocommercialsD.showedall-nightmovies()3.HowdidtheauthorfinallygethisTVsetworkingagain?A.Byshakingandhittingit.B.Byturningi

18、tonandoff.C.Byswitchingchannels.D.Byhavingitrepaired.()4.Howdoestheauthorsoundwhentellingthestory?A.Curious.B.Anxious.C.Cautious.D.Humorous.【主旨大意】本文講述了“我”在購(gòu)買彩電時(shí)受售貨員的誤導(dǎo)，買了一臺(tái)自認(rèn)為便宜的彩電，結(jié)果不久，故障頻發(fā)，在采用包括抱起電視晃動(dòng)在內(nèi)的方式解決無(wú)果后，最后不得不求助維修店。1 .【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“whenIsawnewspaperadvertisementsfor可知，當(dāng)看到報(bào)紙廣告上這the

19、setatseventy-fivedollarslessthanIhadpaid.款電視機(jī)的價(jià)格更低的時(shí)候，“我”感覺(jué)上當(dāng)了。故選C項(xiàng)。2 .【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。此處描述的是彩電剛買回來(lái)時(shí)，性能非常好以至于晚上常常到電視臺(tái)停止播放節(jié)目，“我”才關(guān)上電視。由此可以看出，畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)意為“停止廣播”。下一句Fortunately,Ididntgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”也對(duì)此做了解釋，故選A項(xiàng)。3 .【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句Mytriptotherepairs

20、hopcostme$62,andthesetisworkingwellnow”可知，作者花費(fèi)62美元才修好電視，故選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)是在作者維修電視之前所采用的辦法，而不是最后的方法，故為干擾項(xiàng)。4 .【答案】D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句Fortunately,Ididntgetanychannelsshowingall-nightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”以及倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmuscles（肌肉）shakingmyset.”和最后一段最后一句“butIkeepexpectingmo

21、retrouble.可知，作者語(yǔ)調(diào)幽默，故選D項(xiàng)。m.七選五閱讀（2014遼寧）Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butitseasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyey

22、esight： Scheduleyearlyexams._1Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses. ProtectagainstUVrays（紫外線）.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasoni

23、s,itsextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses._2_ Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts._3_Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway._4_Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsand

24、vegetableseachday.Vitamins（維生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth. Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk._5_Otherwise,youm

25、ayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A. Eatyourgreens.B. Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C. Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D. Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E. Parentsusuallydontcareabouttheirowneyesight.F. Alwaysfollowthedoctorsadviceforappropriatewear.G. Thisfrequen

26、teyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.【主旨大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。從幾個(gè)方面提出了一些保護(hù)眼睛的建議。1 .【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)空格后一句Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.（專家建議父母帶6到12月大的嬰兒去醫(yī)院做仔細(xì)檢查）”可知保護(hù)眼睛應(yīng)從早期做起。故選B項(xiàng)。2 .【答案】C【解析】本段講預(yù)防紫外線傷害，提出的措施是戴太陽(yáng)鏡。太陽(yáng)鏡能恰當(dāng)?shù)乇Ｗo(hù)眼睛不受紫外線傷害。空前的sunglasses也是答題線索，其對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞為the

27、y。故選C項(xiàng)。3 .【答案】G【解析】本段第一句講要讓眼睛休息，是本段的中心句。第二句句意為：三分之二的美國(guó)人一天花長(zhǎng)達(dá)七個(gè)小時(shí)使用電腦或其他電子產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)第二句可知此處選G項(xiàng)，表示這樣頻繁地用眼會(huì)增加眼睛疲勞的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選G項(xiàng)。4 .【答案】A【解析】由本段第二句中的“eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday”可知此段講要多吃水果和蔬菜，故選A項(xiàng)。5 .【答案】F【解析】由后面的Otherwise判斷所填句子應(yīng)該與空格后的句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。W.書(shū)面表達(dá)（2016遼寧實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期階段測(cè)試）假定你叫李華，最近，你的好友王磊在博客上說(shuō)臨近高考，他感到學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，因此經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)到深夜。但是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)班里有些同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)非常輕松，模擬考成績(jī)卻比自己好。因此，希望有人給他支招。作為好友，請(qǐng)你給他合理化的建議，內(nèi)容包括：1 .注意勞逸結(jié)合；2 .不要和別人攀比；3 .有良好的心態(tài)；4 .其他建議。注息：詞數(shù)：120左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearWangLei,Ivereadyourblogandunderstandyoursituation.Asyourbestfriend,nowIdliketoofferyousomeadvice.Yours,LiHua