人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語7單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)練習(xí)題

1、一、詞匯拓展(1) wind n.風(fēng)windy adj.有風(fēng)的；風(fēng)多的(2)cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的；陰天的(3) rain n.&.雨；雨水；下雨 -rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的(4) snow n.&v.雪； 下雪-snowy adj.有雪的； 多雪的(5) sun n太陽-sunny adj.晴朗的一(6) Canada n.口拿大fCanadian n加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的(7) Europe n歐洲European n歐洲人 adj.歐洲的；(8) Russian俄羅斯Russian n俄羅斯人；俄羅斯語adj.俄羅斯人的；俄

2、羅斯(9) hard adj困難的；堅(jiān)硬的ad努力地；-hardly adv.幾乎不(10) terrible adj;很糟的；極壞的 fterribly adv.很糟地；極其地(11) 11) visit v 參觀，拜訪一visitor n. 游客二、短語歸納( 1) the weather in Kunming 昆明的天氣(2) summer vacation 暑假|(zhì)(3) summer school 暑假培訓(xùn)班(4) next month 下個(gè)月；下月(5) some of.中的一些)(6) have a great time 玩得開心 have fun(7) have a great

3、time doing sth某事玩得開心(8) take a message for sb某人捎 口 信(9) take a photo 拍照；照相、(10) take a photo of sb./sth2&某人 /某物拍照(12) 12) call sb.back 給某人回電話)(13) write to sb.給某人寫信=write a letter to sb.(14) study hard努力地學(xué)習(xí))(15) play computer games 玩 電月而游戲(16)do one's homework 做家庭作業(yè))(17) 17) sit by the pool

4、坐在水池(18) 18) be on vacation 在度假(19) be happy to do sth.艮高興去做某事(20) tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人去做某事(21) 21) right now 現(xiàn)在 =at the moment(22) just right for.對(duì).正好適合(23) 23) for three days 共計(jì)三天(24) see you (son)再見)(25) No problem沒問題；沒什么。(26) How is it going?情況怎么樣？三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)-How s the weather in Shanghai? -It '

5、 s cloudy.HoW s the weathe門n+點(diǎn)？ = what ' s the weathe門ikedfe+？用以詢問 某地 天氣如何”。it做主語指代 關(guān)氣，氣候”它還可以指代 時(shí)間和距離”溫馨提示：Weather意為 天氣;氣候”，是不可數(shù)名詞。前邊不能用a/an來修飾?；卮鹛鞖鉅顩r回答詢問天氣的問句時(shí)，通常用："It '表示天氣的形容詞”。常見的該類形容 詞有：fine（晴朗的）dry（干燥的） warm（溫暖的）cold（寒冷的） cool（涼爽 的）hot （炎熱的）rainy（下雨的）snowyfT雪的）sunny（晴朗的）cloudy（多云

6、的）等。四、知識(shí)點(diǎn) messaged勺基本運(yùn)用及與 news, information 的區(qū)別（1） message為 信息，通尾口信”之查，為可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式為 messages常 用于下面結(jié)構(gòu)中。take a message for sb 某人捎個(gè) 口 信receive a message from s敢至U某人的條信息leave a message for sb 某人留一個(gè)口信send a message to s發(fā)送一條消息給某人could you take a message for him你能給他捎個(gè)口 信嗎？I want to give a message to heft 想給

7、她捎個(gè) 口信。（2） 注意 message news 與 information 的區(qū)另U （見下表）message可數(shù)名詞作消息，信息”一般指口頭或書面的消息”news/、口數(shù)名詞新聞，消息”一般指通過廣播、電視或報(bào)紙等 聞媒體向大眾發(fā)布的社會(huì)各方 的最新消息。也指?jìng)€(gè)人的最近 況。information/、口數(shù)名詞信息”通常指在閱讀、觀察、談話或書 往來中特別關(guān)注的消息、情報(bào)回 料等。五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)-How s it going?最近怎么樣?-Not bad,thanks.還不錯(cuò)，謝謝。How sit going?最近怎么樣”是詢問 對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展如何”的習(xí)慣用語，相當(dāng)于 How is ev

8、erything?即：How s it going ?=How is everything?常用答語有： Great! 好極了 / Not bad！ 還不錯(cuò) /Terrible! 糟糕透了 /Pretty good! 相 當(dāng)好 /Just so-so! 一般般( A ) -it going?-Pretty good!A. How s B. What does C. What s D. Where s六、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 常見的打電話用語It Ssteve. 我是史蒂夫?！啊笔谴螂娫挼某Ｓ谜Z。在打電話時(shí)一般用 it 或 this 表示我"，that表示 你"，而不用I和you來表示。E

9、g:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是勞拉嗎？-No ,it ' s / this is her mother.,我是她的媽媽?？偨Y(jié)電話語：1 .打招呼：Hello!/Hi!2 .找某人接電話：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.?我可以和 通電話嗎？或I dlike to speak to .我想和 通電話。3 .詢問對(duì)方是誰及其答語：-Who s that (speaking)? 你是誰？/誰在講話？-This is .(speaking).我是 -Is that .(speaking)? 你是 嗎？/是在講話嗎？-Yes, this is . (s

10、peaking) 是的，我是/是的， 在講話。4 .請(qǐng)求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一會(huì)兒。Hold on please請(qǐng)稍等。5 .為某人稍口信：Could I take a message我可以捎個(gè)口信嗎？-Hello! Who s speakin-g-?Hi,Rose._CLinda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is七、知識(shí)點(diǎn) rain 的用法1)雨很大_a_heavy_rain2)雨下得大。 rain heavily/hard3)on rainy days 在雨天 “ ”八、知識(shí)點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(二)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法。1

11、 .表示說話時(shí)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。They are playing basketball.2 .表示現(xiàn)階段正在做的事情。come, go,They are working hard at their lessons this year.3 .有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：arrive, leave, start, sta冷。 He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和always, constantly等副詞連用表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的問題，常常帶有一 定的感情色彩。He is always telling lies.5 .有些動(dòng)

12、詞如：know, lie, own, have, like, love, want, hope 等，通常不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。He wants to go home.九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)反意疑問句1 .概念：反意疑問句即附加疑問句，用來詢問對(duì)方的看法或?qū)δ呈聸]有把握需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。反意疑問句由兩部分組成： “陳述句簡短的疑問句 ” ，兩部分的人稱及時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。反意疑問句遵循以下原則：（ 1）陳述部分肯定疑問部分否定（ 2）陳述部分否定疑問部分肯定。Eg: It s rainy today, isn 今天下雨，不是嗎？ t it?Tom didn ' t like vegetables ,did he?姆

13、不喜歡蔬菜，是嗎?-They work hard, don ' t they?工作努力,不是嗎？-Yes, they do / No, they don 是的；他們工作努力。/不，他們工作不努力。2 .反意疑問句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom， nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（用 doesn' t she?）她從不說謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he不用 wa

14、sn t he?）他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？一 . 根據(jù)句子意思及所給單詞，寫出正確的單詞形式1. Look, they _are studying_（ study） English under the tree over there.2. It s kind of hot because it（ ssun_）su.nny_3. How s the weather tomorrow? It （s _w_iwndin）dy._4. What s the weather like today? It s _（snsonwoiwn）g_.5. How s the weather in Shanghai?

15、It s _ra（ininragi_n_）_. _6. There are a lot of _cloudsin the sky. It（clousd_）cl.oudy_7. Everyone _is（ be） having a good time.8. This country has 5 thousand（千）_years（year） of history.9. It s a beautiful _sunny_（_s_u_n） day.10. Thank you for _joining（join ） our show.11. These people are taking _photos

16、（_photo） in the park.12. Are they _watching(watch) TV? Yes, they are.三.單項(xiàng)選擇：(C) 1. It too outside, you must put on your coat.A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm(D) 2. -is the weather? -It ' s windy.A. What B. How C. When D. Where(A) 3. - Hi, Lucy! Glad to see you. What are you doing here? - I ' m

17、 vacation now.A. on B. in C. at D. for(E) 4. On the wall there are two pictures.is Tom' s and is Mary ' s.A. One, one B. One, other C. One, the other D. One, others(A) 5. He learns in the sea.A. to swim B. swimming C. to walk D. walking(B) 6. - Hello!Ann. Is that Lily speaking?A. I am B. Thi

18、s is C. That is D. She is(C ) 7. -Hi. How' s it going? -A. I don ' t like it B. I will go to school C. Not bad D. No(B ) 8. I ' m not a book like this.A. watching B. reading C. looking at D. seeing(B) 9.-What bad weather it is today! -Yes,weather makes me sosad.A.a; a B./; the C.an; the

19、D.the; a(D ) 10.-? -It ' s rainingA.How is it going B.How are youC.What' s the weather D.How is the weather(B ) 11.-is the weather like Beijing? -It ' cold and cloudy.A.What; about B.What; inC.How； about D.How； in(C ) 12.-Let' s go to the zoo this wesndl. - like a good ideaA.Takes B.

20、Listens C.Sounds D.Sees(C ) 13.-What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?-! We'll have a lot of fun there.A.Good luck B.Never mind C.Sounds great D.Certainly not(C ) 14.-?-It ' s terrible.A.What' s he doing B.How is he C.How' s it going D. What' sthe weather

21、 like(A ) 15. -Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Wang?-Wait a minute. He a shower.A .is takingB. takesC. tookD. was taking(A) 16. If I am wanted on the telephone, ask him to leave a.A. message B. letterC. diary D. sentence(C) 17. Be quiet! The other students.A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D.was

22、sleeping(A ) 18.-It ' s Father ' s Day today,?-Yes. Let ' s buy a gift for dad.A. isn ' t itB. doesn ' t it C. isn ' t heD. doesn '(C ) 19. It often here in winter. Look! It' s againA. snowy; snowing B. snow; snowyC. snows; snowing D. snowing;snows( C) 20.the weather

23、in Shanghai?A. What ' s; look B. How ' s; like C. What ' s; like D. How;/(B) 21. Thank you for me so many books.A. giveB. givingC. is givingD. gives(C ) 22. -1 am going to Beijing for a vacation. -!A. It ' s good B. You ' re right C. Have a good time D. Goodbye( A) 23. Laura enjo

24、ys stories books.A. readingB. readC. to readD.reads(B)24.- It's a day.Let's go Great! Let's goA. sun； ride B. sunny； riding C. cloudy; ride D. rain； riding (A)25.The weather is cool and it's right walking.A. for B. to C. with D. at三、完形填空。從題中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。Dear JennyHe

25、re are three of my photos.In the first photo I am _16_a library.I am reading a magazine.The story is kind of boring.I want to go out to play _17_ I can't, because the weather is _18 . It is raining.In the second photq it's _19_. I'm playing with my sister in the snow.We are _20_ scarves.

26、It is very _21 . but we are having a good _22_.Look, here is our snowman.How cool it is! In the last photo, I'm _23_my uncle at the bus station.He is coming to my house.I'm surprised to _24_ a young man across from the station.He is standing on his head倒立)and _25_ with his guitar.Some people

27、 are giving money to him.He is raising money(募捐)for children who need help!(B )16.A.with B. in C. on D. of(D)17.A.so B.orC. becauseD. but(C)18.A.snowyB.nice C.terrible D.sunny(D)19.A.springB.summerC.autumnD. winter(C)20.A.buyingB.cleaningC.wearingD. selling(B )21.A.great B. cold C. warm D. hot(B )22.A.place B. time C. class D. party( C )23.A.shopping B. writing to C. waiti