人教版8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語各單元學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unitl Where did you go on vacation?語言目標(biāo)：談?wù)撨^去的事情27一、短語stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山visit museums 參觀博物館go to summer camp 去參觀夏令營(yíng)go on vacation go to the beach quite a fewstudy forgo out 出去taste good 嘗起來很好吃have a good time玩得高興most of the time去度假去海灘相當(dāng)多為而學(xué)習(xí)大部分時(shí)間feel likewalk aroundone

2、 bowl ofdrink teago on繼續(xù)給一的感覺；感受到I四處走走"碗喝茶of coursego shopping in the past because ofthe next day find outtake photossomething important come up出來重要的事up and down當(dāng)然 去購物 在過去因?yàn)榈诙煺页觯徊槊髡障嗌仙舷孪聅eem是 看起來像，給人印象中 是”，可以是抽象的。而look是直觀的、在眼睛視線看二、習(xí)慣用法buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.taste + adj. 嘗起來nothingbut+動(dòng)

3、詞原形arrive in+ 大地點(diǎn) / arrive at+到某東西后認(rèn)為的看起來像”，是 具體的。一為某人買某物/look+adj. 看起來 seem+ (to be ) + adj. 看起來除了之外什么都沒有小地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地decide to do sth. try doing sth. forget doing sth. enjoy doing sth. start doing sth. dislike doing sth. Why not do. sth.?盡力去做某事忘記做某事想去做某事停止做某事繼續(xù)做某事從句如此以至于決定去做某事嘗試做某事/忘記做過某事/ 喜歡做某事開始做某事不喜歡

4、做某事 為什么不做try to do sth.forget to do sth. want to do sth.stop doing sth. keep doing sth. 呢？ so+adj.+that+tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事三、詞語辨析：1. anywhere與somewhere 兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑問句中。I can ' t find it anywhere.somewhere 在某處，至U某處，常用于肯定句。I lost my key somewhere near here.2.

5、 seem + 形容詞 看起來一 . You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold3. decide to do sth.I seems / seemed + 從句 看起來好像一；彳以乎一 . It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎 .It seems like a god idea.決定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑問詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 He can not decide whe

6、n to leave.4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 開始，可與 begin 互換。He started doing his homework.但以下幾種情況不能用begin .1) 創(chuàng)辦，開辦： He started a new bllkshop last month.2) 機(jī)器開動(dòng)：I can ' t start my car.3) 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over介詞，多于，超過，在以上(表示數(shù)目、程度) =more thanMy father is over 40 years o

7、ld.在之上，與物體垂直且不接觸，與 under 相反。There is a map over the blackboard.超過： I hear the news over the radio.遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞 ，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語。We have too much work to do. Don' t talk too much.much too 太，修飾形容詞或副

8、詞 。The hat is much too big for me. You' re walking much too fast.分辨三者的口訣：too much, much too,用法區(qū)別看后頭：much后接不可數(shù)，too后修 飾形或副。too many要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。7. because of介詞短語，因?yàn)?，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不能接句子。He can ' t take a walk because of the rain.because連詞，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)狀語從句，表示直接明確的原因或理由。加下劃線的單 詞：均為謂語動(dòng) 詞，使用過去式。I don '

9、; t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.四、交際用語1. - Where did you go on vacation?你去哪里度假了 ？（一般過去式句子）-I went to the mountains. 我去山區(qū)了。（一般過去式句子）2. Long time no see.很久沒見了。"W3. Everything tasted really good.-切品嘗起來真的很好。（一般過去式句子）4. I felt like l was a bird .我感覺我成了一只鳥。（一般過去式句子）5. What a difference

10、 a day makes!多么與眾不同的天！五、語法：一般過去時(shí)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 一一如：他昨晚做作業(yè)了。定義：表示 過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)二，過去存在的狀態(tài) 如：他出生于2000年1月。語法構(gòu)成：謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式一一分為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞兩種: 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式：一般情況下在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ed。 wanted , played再力口 -ed stopped以不發(fā)音的字母 e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加-d。hoped , lived重讀閉音節(jié)單詞如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母需雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母， 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變 y為i ,再加-ed。 studied , worried

11、以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加 -ed. played, enjoyed規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請(qǐng)記?。呵搴髏,元濁d , t d 之后讀id。 清輔音后，ed 要讀t 。worked , finished元音或濁輔音后，ed要讀d。lived , calledt或d后，ed 讀id 。 started , needed不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有其自己的變化形式，只能分別記憶。如： be -was do did go went Gome cameUnit2 How often do you exercise?語言目標(biāo)：談?wù)撃阕鍪虑榈?頻率一、短語help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)

12、 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever幾乎從不once a week 每周一次twice a month每月兩次every day 每天be free有空go to the movies去看電影use the Internet用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)swing dance 搖擺舞play tennis打網(wǎng)球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少go to bed early早點(diǎn)睡覺such as比如；諸如ave dance and piano lessons上舞蹈課和鋼琴課play sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)be good for對(duì)有好處go c

13、amping 去野營(yíng)not- at all一點(diǎn)兒也不in one ' s free time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間the most popular去看牙醫(yī)old habits die hard積習(xí)難改go to the dentistwith表人與人之間的協(xié)同關(guān)系make friends with sb talk with sb work with sbplay with sbmorn than 多于； 超過less than少于 二、習(xí)慣用法What' s your favorite ?你最喜愛的是什么？How about - ?怎么樣？ /好不好？How many何數(shù)名，復(fù)數(shù)+一

14、般疑問句？ 有多少?主語Mind+that從句.by doing sth.加過做某事help sb. with sth" 一幫而臬人做某事spend time with sb. '和某人一起度過時(shí)光want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事It' s+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事的的。ask sb. about sth. 向某人詢問某事the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 三、詞語辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用來提問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce, twice, three times等詞語。How o

15、ften do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多長(zhǎng)，用來詢問多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，也可詢問某物有多長(zhǎng)。How far is it from here to the park?How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how for多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離，指路程的遠(yuǎn)近。It ' s about 2 kilometers.2. free空閑的，有空的，反義詞為busy. be free 有空，閑著，相當(dāng)于 have time.I '

16、ll be free next week. = I 'll have time next week.還可作“免費(fèi)的、自由的"解。 be free to do sth.自由地做某事。The tickets are free. You' re free to go or to stay.3. Howcome?怎么會(huì)？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點(diǎn)想不通；可單獨(dú)使用，也 可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)問句，相當(dāng)于疑問句 why,但how come開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是 陳述語序。How come Tom didn ' t come to the party? = Why d

17、idn ' t Tom come to the party?4. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，遲睡"。Don' t stay up late next time. stay up 指 “熬夜, 不睡覺” 。 He stayed up all night to write his story.5. go to bed 強(qiáng)調(diào)“上床睡覺”的動(dòng)作及過程，但人不一定睡著。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)“入睡，睡著，進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)”。She was so tired that she went to sl

18、eep soon.6. find + 賓語 + 名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn) ：We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 賓語 + 形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：He found the room dirty.7. percent百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+ percent : percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.Thirty percent of time passed.8. more than 超過，多于，不僅僅， 相當(dāng)于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考

19、查兩者的同義替換。 反義詞組為：less than.I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容詞，擔(dān)心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。I ' m afraid we can ' t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Somechildren are afraid of the dark. Don ' t be afraid of asking questi

20、on. I' m afraid + 從句， 恐怕， 擔(dān)心： I ' m afraid I have to go now.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time的區(qū)另U :sometimes頻度副詞，有時(shí)。表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的不經(jīng)常性，多與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，可位于句 首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. How often do you get up?sometime 副詞，某個(gè)時(shí)候。表示不確切或不具體的時(shí)間，常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，對(duì)它用疑問詞when.I will go to Shangh

21、ai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghai nextweek? sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞,對(duì)它提問用how many times.I have read the story some times.How many times have you read the story?some time名詞短語，一段時(shí)間.表示“一段時(shí)間”時(shí)，句中謂語動(dòng)詞常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，提問時(shí)用How long.I ' ll stay here for some time. How long will you stay

22、here?四、交際用語1. How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次電視？2. What do you usually do on weekends?你通常在周末做什么？3. Does Sue eat a healthy breakfast琳吃健康的早餐嗎?4. She says it's good for my health.她說那對(duì)我的健康有益。第4、5句下劃線：為動(dòng) 詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。5. He plays at least twice a week.他一周至少踢兩次。一雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡看體育，但是游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。9. It is good to

23、relax by using the Internet or watching game shows.通過使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來放松是好的。五、語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)定義：表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或 目前存在的狀態(tài)語法構(gòu)成：1、謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。2、但當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。什么是第三人稱單數(shù)?1、人稱代詞he, she, it 是第三人稱單數(shù)。2、單個(gè)人名、地名或稱呼 作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Tom looks like her mother.湯姆看起來像她的母親。Beijing is in China. 北京在中國(guó)。Uncle Wang often mak

24、es cakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。3、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或"this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞"作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：A horse is a useful animal.馬是有用的動(dòng)物。This book is yours.這本書是你的。That caps red.那輛小汽車 是紅色的。The cat is Lucy's.這只貓是露茜的。4、不定代詞 someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代詞 this, that 作主語時(shí)，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如： Everyone is here.大家至

25、 U齊了。 There is something wrong with the watch.這塊手表有毛病。This is a pen.這是一支鋼筆。That is an eraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。5、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)為第三人稱單數(shù)。如:牛奶在玻璃杯里。那面包很小。 The milk is in the glass. The bread is very small.6、當(dāng)數(shù)字或字母作主語時(shí)"6" is a lucky number. "6""I" is a letter. "I",看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如: 是個(gè)

26、吉利數(shù)字。是個(gè)字母。除上述規(guī)律外，還應(yīng)注意下面三點(diǎn)：1. 動(dòng)詞 have ， 遇到主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)， 要用 has ； 動(dòng)詞 be 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是 is 。2. 含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子變否定句時(shí)，要用 doesn't + 動(dòng)詞原形，如：He goes to school at six in the morning.（變否定句 ）He doesn't go to school atsix in the morning.3. 對(duì)含有動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的句子提問時(shí)，要用助動(dòng)詞 does ，如：She goes home at five every day.（對(duì)戈U

27、線部分提問）fWhen / What time does she gohome every day?動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則及發(fā)音規(guī)律1 、 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“S” 在清輔音后發(fā)音為s ，在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z stop stops s ; read reads z2、以輔音字母加“ y”結(jié)尾的，要先將“ y”變?yōu)椤?i ”，然后在加“ es”讀iz如：fly flies z； carry carries z3、以“s, x, ch, sh”結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加"es”,發(fā)音為iz 如：teach teaches iz;4. 以“o ”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加“es ” ， 讀 z 如： g

28、o goes z do does z卜面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音部分的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。1 、 do du: does dz2 、 say sei says sezUnit3 I ' m more outgoing than my sister.語言目標(biāo)：談?wù)搨€(gè)性 特征；對(duì)人物進(jìn)行比較一、短語more outgoing 更外向 the singing competitionas唱歌比賽asbe similar tothe same as 和相同； 與一care about 關(guān)心；介意 the most important最重要的bring out 使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出

29、 reach for 伸手取 make friends 交朋友 touch one ' s heart 感動(dòng)某人 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be different frombe like a mirroras long asget better grades in factthe otherbe talented in musicbe good with一樣與相像的/類似的與不同像一面鏡子只要；既然取得更好的成績(jī)事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上其他的有首樂天賦善于與相處二、習(xí)慣用法as+adj./adv. 的原級(jí) +as 與一樣It ' s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)某

30、人來說，做某事的。have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的樂趣 be good at doing sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事want to do sth.想要做某事as（原級(jí)）as 與樣 not as/soas不如三、詞語辨析：laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke.她說了個(gè)笑話，我們都大聲笑起來。We all laughed at his joke.聽了他的笑話我們都笑起來。He laughs best who laughs last. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。

31、/不要高興得太早。（與at連用）嘲笑Don' t laugh at him.別嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told by seamen.人們常常嘲笑海員所講的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那種愚蠢的滑稽動(dòng)作。笑；笑聲 We had a good laugh at his joke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 雖然；縱然；即使；盡管 =althoughThough it was raining , he went there. 雖然當(dāng)時(shí)正下著雨，

32、他還是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.雖然他很窮卻很快樂。注意：不能受漢語的影響，在 though引導(dǎo)的從句后使用 but。如：Though he was poor , but he was happy. （誤）though adv. 不過，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗號(hào)隔開。Jim said that he would come, he didn ' t , though.四、交際用語1. Sam has longer hair than Tom.薩姆的頭發(fā)比湯姆的頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)。一 （比較級(jí)）2. Both Sam and Tom can pla

33、y the drums.薩姆和吉姆兩個(gè)都會(huì)敲鼓。3. That's Tara, isn't it?那是塔拉，是不是？4. A good friend likes to do the same things as me.好朋友喜歡做與我一樣的事情（原級(jí)）5. A good friend truly cares about me.好朋友要真的關(guān)心我。6.But I think friends are like books - you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.但是我認(rèn)為朋友就像書一樣 一一只要他

34、們是好的，你就不需要很多。五、語法：形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：1） 原級(jí)（不作比較），修飾詞 very, so, too, pretty, really;2）比較級(jí)，表示“較"或"更"的意思（兩者之間進(jìn)行比較 ），標(biāo)志詞than, A orB, of the two, 修飾詞 much, a lot, a little ;3）最高級(jí)，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級(jí)前面一般要加定冠詞the ,后面可帶in （of）短語來什么比較的范圍。形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最tWj級(jí)單音一般在詞尾 加-

35、er或-esthighhigherhighest節(jié)詞 和部shortshortershortest分雙以字母e詞尾的詞，加-rlatelaterlatest音節(jié)或-st詞finefinestfinest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一hothotterhottest個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，先雙寫輔bigbiggerbiggest音字母，再加-er或-estthin fatthinner fatterthinnest fattest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的funnyfunnierfunniest雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為easyeasiereasiest“i ”，再加-er 或-estearlyearlierearl

36、iest多音節(jié)詞beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful和 部分雙 在詞前加 more或 mostathleticmore athleticmost athleticoutgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最tWj級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更遠(yuǎn)）further（更深遠(yuǎn)）farthest（最遠(yuǎn)）furthest（最深遠(yuǎn)）Unit4 What '

37、 s the best movie theater?語言目標(biāo)：談?wù)撓埠?；作比較一、短語movie theater 電影院 close to離近 clothes store服裝店in town 在鎮(zhèn)上so far到目前為止 talent show 才藝表演more and more 越來越 and so on 等等 in common 共同； 共有all kinds of 各種各樣的for example 例如10 minutes by bus坐公共汽車10分鐘的路程 around the world 世界各地；全世界be up to 是的職責(zé)；由決定not everybody并不是每個(gè)人mak

38、e up編造（故事、謊言等）play a role in在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響takeseriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待come true（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到Can I ask you some ？我能問你一些嗎？ How do you like ？ 你認(rèn)為怎么樣？Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感謝。 What do you think of？ 你認(rèn)為怎么樣 ？二、習(xí)慣用法give sb. sth.給某人某物much+ adj./adv.的比較級(jí) 得多watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) 之一提示：在考慮形容詞和 副詞的等級(jí)時(shí),需 同

39、時(shí)考慮名詞的 復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的第三 人稱單數(shù)形式。play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 三、交際用語1.It's the closest to home. 它離家（形容詞最高級(jí)前要加 “ the "）2.It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒適的座位。（多音節(jié)詞的最高級(jí)）3.How do you like so far?到目前為止你認(rèn)為怎么樣？4.I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我認(rèn)為調(diào)幅970兆赫相當(dāng)糟糕。1.1 t's always intere

40、sting to watch other people show their talents.看別人表演他們的才藝總是有趣的。6 .Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才藝節(jié)目正變得越來越受歡迎?，F(xiàn)在全世界都有相似7 .Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.的節(jié)目，例如中國(guó)達(dá)人秀。8 .All these shows have one thing in common.所有的節(jié)目都有個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。9 .That's u

41、p to you to decide .那由你決定。10 . However, not everyone enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是每一個(gè)人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。11 .Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.-些人認(rèn)為演員的生活是編造的。四、語法：形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)（內(nèi)容見第 3單元語法）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?語言目標(biāo)：談?wù)撈珢郏恢贫ㄓ?jì)劃一、短語think of 認(rèn)為 learn from 從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí) find out 查

42、明；弄清楚talk show 談話節(jié) 目 game show 游戲節(jié) 目soap opera月巴皂居1go on 發(fā)生watch a movie看電影a pair of 一雙；一對(duì)try one' s best盡某人最大努力as famous as 與樣有名have a discussion about就討論one day 有天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮； 梳理take sb. ' s place 代替；替換do a good job干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的東西interesting information有趣的資料one of

43、 之一look like看起來像around the world 全世界a symbol of的象征二、習(xí)慣用法let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.樂于做某事plan to do sth.happen to do sth.How about doing計(jì)劃/打算做某事碰巧做某事？做怎么樣?try one's best to do sth.盡力做某事三、詞語辨析1. the other, the others, other, others,another

44、辨析the other表示特指兩個(gè)或者兩部份中的另一個(gè)或另一部分，可直接單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞。表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)另一個(gè)時(shí)，常用 onethe other。例：He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.aretheThere are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen boys.the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)，是 the other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，相當(dāng)于other+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 the other +

45、復(fù)數(shù)名詞 =any other +名詞單數(shù)。例：You two stay here, the others go with me.I ' m different from Jeff because I ' m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。例：We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others 作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。例：Some students are doing home

46、work,others are talking loudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個(gè)”，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例：I don ' t like this one. Please show me another one.2. find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找到Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3. go on 發(fā)生,與 take place 同義 I wonder what was going on.翻譯：隔壁發(fā)生了什么？ 4. happen v. 發(fā)生 ，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主

47、語為事，不能為人。Sth + happens to sb. A traffic accident happened to his elder brother yesterday.Sth + happens + 地點(diǎn) / 時(shí)間，意為：某地/ 某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事An accident happened on Park Street.happen v ,表示"碰巧"，主語可以是人，后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式 to,表示“碰巧Sb + happens to do sth.I happened to see my uncle on the street.5. take place 意為“發(fā)生，舉行

48、，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：Great changes have taken place in China.The meeting will take place next Friday.6. expect v. 期待，盼望，預(yù)期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)expect + 名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預(yù)計(jì)可能發(fā)生。I m expecting Li Lin s letter.2)expect to do sth. 預(yù)計(jì)做某事Lily expects to come back next week.3)expect sb. to do sth.

49、I expect my mother to come back early.4)expect + 從句 預(yù)計(jì)I expected that I ll come back next Monday.7. serious a. 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的。 He is a serious man.be serious about sb/sth. 對(duì)某人 / 某事當(dāng)真Peter is serious about Jenny. He wants to get married to her.be serious about doing sth. 對(duì)某事當(dāng)真 He s serious about selling his

50、 house.四、交際用語1 What do you think of talk shows? 你認(rèn)為談話節(jié)目怎么樣？2 She plans to watch Days o ， Our Past. 她計(jì)劃去看童年 。3 Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ朗澜缟险诎l(fā)生什么事情。1.1 like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡跟著故事走，看看下一步發(fā)生什么事情。5. - but you can expect to lear

51、n a lot from them.但是你能期待從他們中學(xué)會(huì)許多。6. In the 1930s， he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在 20世紀(jì) 30年代，他用米奇創(chuàng)作了87部卡通片。7. People today expect to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad guys, but many still know who he is 現(xiàn)在人們期待看到的不僅僅是一只小老鼠與壞蛋戰(zhàn)斗，而是許多人仍然知道他是誰。8. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fa

52、ther's place to fight in the army她喬裝打扮成男孩代替她的父親去參軍。五、語法：詢問對(duì)的看法Unit6 I m going to study computer science.語言目標(biāo)：談?wù)搶淼纳?目標(biāo)一、短語grow up 成長(zhǎng)； 長(zhǎng)大every day每天be sure about對(duì)有把握make sure 確信； 務(wù)必 send to把送至U be able to 能the meaning of 的意思 write down 寫下； 記下 hardly ever幾乎不；彳艮少have to do with 關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 take up 開始做

53、；學(xué)著做different kinds of 不同種類的tooto太而不能 /太以至于不能、習(xí)慣用法be going to+動(dòng)詞原形打算做某事keep on doing sth. 不斷地做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事practice doing learn to do mise to do sth.remember to do sth.agree to do sth. 同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事練習(xí)做某事學(xué)會(huì)做某事許諾去做某事記住做某事want to do sth.想要做某事三、詞語

54、辨析1 promise vt. 保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promise to do sth.My mother promised to buy a piano for me.2)promise sb. sth. My aunt promised me a bike.3)promise + that 從句 Tom promises that he can return on mise n. 允諾， 諾言Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.2 .when與while 的區(qū)別：when表示“當(dāng)-時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)

55、，又指一段時(shí)間， when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞 可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。 Whenthe teacher camein, the students were talking. When she arrives, I ' ll call you.while表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而、去，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.3 . practice vt. 練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或 v-ing 作賓語。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.4 . everyday 與 every day區(qū)另1Jeveryday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework. e