2013春季新版人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、2013人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)大歸納Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 短語(yǔ)歸納1. play chess 下國(guó)際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)4. English club 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部 5. talk to 跟說(shuō) 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國(guó)) 功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 12. play g

2、ames 做游戲13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋樂(lè)器 彈/拉樂(lè)器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事 7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club 加入俱樂(lè)部 9. like to do sth. =love to do s

3、th. 喜歡/喜愛(ài)做某事典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 話題寫作Dear Sir, I wan

4、t to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in tel

5、ling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 短語(yǔ)歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. g

6、et home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床睡覺(jué) 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基

7、數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take a/an +名詞 從事活動(dòng)6. from to 從到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the eve

8、ning.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast a

9、t seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school? 短語(yǔ)歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway

10、乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between and 在和之間12. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩13. play with 和玩 14. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （s

11、b）get to ? 是怎樣到的？3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to schoo

12、l?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語(yǔ): 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in

13、 different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to sc

14、hool on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.短語(yǔ)歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to 聽(tīng)3. in class 在課上 4. be late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be qu

15、iet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4.

16、 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語(yǔ)+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂(lè)播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always

17、have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We

18、cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell

19、 me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?短語(yǔ)歸納1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / come from 來(lái)自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory

20、 由象牙制成的東西用法集萃1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因?yàn)?2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因

21、為它們有點(diǎn)兒有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯?ài)。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? 獅子來(lái)自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來(lái)自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。

22、6. They can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過(guò)10萬(wàn)頭

23、大象）。10.Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so

24、nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.短語(yǔ)歸納1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙3. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談 4. lis

25、ten to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒用法集萃1. What + be+ 主語(yǔ)+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主語(yǔ)+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. Id love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看電視。2. W

26、hats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？Theyre listening to a CD. 他們?cè)诼?tīng)一張CD 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒(méi)有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delic

27、ious zongzi. 朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。 話題寫作Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playin

28、g computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!短語(yǔ)歸納1. not bad 不錯(cuò) 2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過(guò)得很愉快5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 7. right now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談 9. some o

29、f 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信17. right for 適合 18. 給拍一張照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just r

30、ight for doing sth. 做某事正合適典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯(cuò)。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的

31、姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。8. Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？話題寫作The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone! Im from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, sprin

32、g is very short and warm. In summer, its very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, its very cold, and sometimes its snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer

33、 is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?短語(yǔ)歸納1. post office 郵局 2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話 4. Bridge Street 橋街5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 長(zhǎng)街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在對(duì)面9. next to 挨著，靠近 10. between and 在和之間11. in front of 在前面 12. excuse me 勞駕13. far fro

34、m 離遠(yuǎn) 14. go along 沿著走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 16. on the(或ones) right / left 在（某人的）右邊 / 左邊 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū) 18. look like 看起來(lái)像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free 免費(fèi)（有空）用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn) 2. spend + 時(shí)間 / 金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在 spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢 (in)

35、doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。它在橋街上。2. Oh wheres Center Street? 噢中心大街在哪里？Its not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3. Go along long Street and its on the right. 沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4.

36、Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。話題寫作Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. The

37、n you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post office, You will find it.Unit 9 What does he look like?短語(yǔ)歸納1. short hair 短發(fā) 2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)3. curly hair 卷發(fā) 4. straight hair 直發(fā)5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子 6. (be) of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies 去看電影 8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒9. look li

38、ke 看起來(lái)像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圓臉13. black hair 黑發(fā) 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉 16. the same way 同樣的方式17. in the end 最后 18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)用法集萃1. What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? 長(zhǎng)得什么樣？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子3. sb. + has + hair 某人

39、留著發(fā)4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿著/戴著典句必背1. What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣Hes really tall. 他真的很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。3. Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮？He isnt tall or short. Hes of medium height. 他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。4. The man with a pair of glasses i

40、s my English teacher. 那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。話題寫作LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows

41、her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 Id like some noodles.短語(yǔ)歸納1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 點(diǎn)菜3. beef soup 牛肉湯 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么種類 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 綠茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11

42、. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的數(shù)量 14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望15. blow out 吹滅 16. in one go 一口氣17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) 18. cut up 切碎用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物 2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？ 4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的數(shù)量，a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多典句必背1.

43、What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come tru

44、e. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。話題寫作My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and ap

45、ple juice.Unit 11 How was your school trip?短語(yǔ)歸納1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 擠牛奶3. ride a horse 騎馬 4. feed chickens 喂小雞5. talk with 與談話 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多 8. show around 帶領(lǐng)參觀9. learn about 了解 10. from to 從到11. grow strawberries 種植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countrysi

46、de 在鄉(xiāng)下 14. go fishing 去釣魚15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 許多；大量17. come out 出來(lái) 18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游19. along the way 沿線 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 22. all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)23. take a / the train 乘火車 24. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣25. not at all 根本不用法集萃1. How + be? + like? 怎么樣？2. too many

47、 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？It was great! 好極了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看見(jiàn)一些牛奶了嗎？Yes, I did. I s

48、aw quite a lot. 是的，我看見(jiàn)了，我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎？ Yes, they were. 是的，它們是。 / No, they werent. 不，它們不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。話題寫作I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I ha