高二unit2robots詞匯課件

1、 fiction n. 小說；虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事 novel desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 desire vt. 渴望，希望，要求渴望，希望，要求 n. 愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西愿望，要求，欲望，向往的東西 desire sth. = have a desire for sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事 desire to do sth. = have a desire to do 希望希望/渴望做某物渴望做某物 desire that sb. (should) dodesire sb. to do sth. = desire that sb. (shoul

2、d) do 希望某人做某事希望某人做某事 (have) the desire for sth. / to do sth. 渴望得到某事渴望得到某事/希望做某事希望做某事 meet / satisfy ones desire 滿足某人的愿望滿足某人的愿望at ones desire 照某人的希望照某人的希望We all desire happiness and health. 我們都我們都希望希望幸福健康。幸福健康。 Everyone has a desire for success, but noteveryone desires to get rich. 每個(gè)人都每個(gè)人都渴望渴望成功成功,但

3、并非人人都但并非人人都渴望渴望有有錢。錢。He desires you to go to see him at once. = He desires that you (should) go to see him at once. 他他要求要求你馬上去見他。你馬上去見他。desire / wish / hope / expect / want desire強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望的熱切性，含有“強(qiáng)強(qiáng)烈希望做或得到某物烈希望做或得到某物”，用于正式場合，用于正式場合或或文章中。文章中。hope表示表示實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能較大的希望。want表示表示想要想要。expect側(cè)

4、重表示側(cè)重表示“期待期待, 預(yù)期預(yù)期, 指望指望”。表示表示“希望做某事希望做某事/得到某物得到某物”有多種表達(dá)：有多種表達(dá)：desire (for) sth. / to do sthhope for sth. / to do sthwish for sth. / to do sthwant sth. / to do sthexpect sth. / to do sthwant / wish /expect sb. to do sth. (但不能用但不能用hope)希望某人做某事希望某人做某事2. test out sth.=put sth. to the test 對新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理

5、論進(jìn)對新試做的物品或新產(chǎn)生的理論進(jìn)行行“試用試用”或或“檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)檢驗(yàn)考驗(yàn)”, 檢驗(yàn)其檢驗(yàn)其試用的程度或有效性試用的程度或有效性, 以便加以改進(jìn)。以便加以改進(jìn)。e.g. Their theory is going to be tested out.2) absent adj. 缺席的缺席的,不在場的不在場的(+from) Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨該班有三人缺席。今天早晨該班有三人缺席。 He is absent on business. 他因事缺他因事缺席。席。 He is absent from Hong

6、 Kong. 他不在香港。他不在香港。 缺少的缺少的, 不存在的不存在的 Snow is absent in his country. 他的國家不下雪。他的國家不下雪。 茫茫然的茫茫然的, 心不在焉的心不在焉的 He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望著我。他茫然地望著我。 He had an absent look on his face. 他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。他臉上露出心不在焉的神色。vt. 不在不在; 缺席缺席Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你為何不到校？昨天你為何不到校？

7、absent 的反義詞是的反義詞是present出席的出席的,在場在場的的How many people were present at the meeting?到會(huì)的有多少人到會(huì)的有多少人?3) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事說服某人做某事persuade若用于過去式，是指勸說成功若用于過去式，是指勸說成功, 若勸說不成功，就不應(yīng)用若勸說不成功，就不應(yīng)用persuaded，而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用tried to persuade或或advised. She tried to persuade/advised his

8、 husband to give up smoking, but failed.她曾勸說她丈夫戒煙她曾勸說她丈夫戒煙, 但失敗了。但失敗了。He was persuaded to give up smoking at last. 他最終被說服戒煙了他最終被說服戒煙了4. alarm n.警報(bào)，驚慌警報(bào)，驚慌The fire caused much alarm.火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌火災(zāi)引起很大的恐慌相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：give the alarm to發(fā)警報(bào)給發(fā)警報(bào)給.take alarm at對對.感到吃驚感到吃驚a fire alarm 火警火警a false alarm虛驚一場虛驚一場vt.

9、 使警覺使警覺, 使驚慌使驚慌I dont want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想嚇唬我不想嚇唬你你, 不過你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。不過你花園里有個(gè)陌生人。相關(guān)短語：相關(guān)短語：be alarmed at 被被嚇了一跳嚇了一跳I was alarmed at his entering the home.be alarmed for 對對放心不下放心不下I was alarmed for her safety.5. His was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a

10、deep voice. 他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑，聲音低沉渾厚。他的頭發(fā)又黑又滑，聲音低沉渾厚。 smooth adj.平坦的，平滑的，順利的平坦的，平滑的，順利的 vt. 使使光滑、平坦或順利光滑、平坦或順利 have a smooth temper 性格溫和性格溫和 The course of true love never did run smooth. 好事好事 多磨。多磨。smooth away / over difficulties / problems. 排除排除/解決困難等解決困難等smooth the way for . 為為鋪平道路鋪平道路/排除障礙排除障礙6. She felt

11、embarrassed and quickly told him to go. 她感到有點(diǎn)兒不好意思，趕緊叫他離開。她感到有點(diǎn)兒不好意思，趕緊叫他離開。 embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安使困窘，使局促不安 embarrassed adj. 尷尬的尷尬的,害羞的害羞的 embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬使人尷尬/難堪的難堪的embarrass sb. with sth. / by doing sth. 做做使某人尷尬使某人尷尬/害羞害羞/窘迫窘迫Be careful not to embarrass others by asking embarrassing questi

12、ons.注意不要問令人尷尬的問題注意不要問令人尷尬的問題,那樣會(huì)使人那樣會(huì)使人難堪。難堪。Little James seemed embarrassed in the presence of the guests.小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安。小詹姆斯在客人面前顯得局促不安。2) sympathy 同情心，同感同情心，同感express sympathy for對對表示慰問表示慰問a letter of sympathy 慰問信慰問信feel/have sympathy for 同情同情 I felt much sympathy for the blind.be in sympathy wi

13、th 贊同贊同8. elegant 優(yōu)雅的，高雅的優(yōu)雅的，高雅的an elegant vase 別致的花瓶別致的花瓶an elegant gentleman舉止文雅的紳士舉止文雅的紳士9. pile 堆堆a(bǔ) pile of=piles of=a lot of堆積如山的堆積如山的I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做。今晚我有一大堆工作要做。10. or rather或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說或者說，準(zhǔn)確地說What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth. 我需要的是事實(shí)我需要的是

14、事實(shí), 準(zhǔn)確地準(zhǔn)確地說是一系列事實(shí)。說是一系列事實(shí)。11. absurd荒謬的荒謬的, 可笑的可笑的 an absurd opinion謬論謬論 Dont be absurd！別胡鬧！別胡鬧！12. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops. 因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓托尼陪她去商店因?yàn)榭巳R爾不讓托尼陪她去商店 accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在陪伴，陪同，同時(shí)存在 或發(fā)生，為或發(fā)生，為伴奏伴奏accompany sb. to a place 陪伴某人去陪伴某人去accompany sth. with / by sth. 與某事物

15、同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生與某事物同進(jìn)存在或發(fā)生keep sb company 陪伴某人，和某人做伴陪伴某人，和某人做伴in the company of sb. 在某人陪同下在某人陪同下13. ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打電話給某人打電話給某人ring off the telephone掛斷電話掛斷電話call back=ring back回電話回電話turn around同同turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過身轉(zhuǎn)過身 1) 與與turn有關(guān)的短語有關(guān)的短語: turn back

16、 折回折回, 翻回翻回 turn in 上交上交turn down 拒絕拒絕, 調(diào)小調(diào)小/低低turn out 結(jié)果是結(jié)果是; 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)turn on 開開(燈等燈等)turn off 關(guān)關(guān)(燈等燈等)turn up 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn);到達(dá)到達(dá)2008全國卷全國卷-What are you reading, Tom?-Im not really reading, just _ the pages. A. turning off B. turning around C. turning over D. turning up 解析：解析： C本題考查動(dòng)詞短評辨析。本題考查動(dòng)詞短評辨析。turn over意

17、意為為“翻動(dòng)翻動(dòng)”，“把把反過來反過來”；turn over the pages即即“翻動(dòng)書頁翻動(dòng)書頁”，符合搭配。符合搭配。2) there stood. 此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu)此句為存在結(jié)構(gòu),常常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等等 There happened to be nobody in the room.2) affair暖昧關(guān)系暖昧關(guān)系, 事情事情, 私通私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.別管閑

18、事！別管閑事！have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系跟某人有不正當(dāng)?shù)哪信P(guān)系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有婦之夫有婦之夫).Its not my affair. 這不關(guān)我的事。這不關(guān)我的事。17. firm穩(wěn)固的穩(wěn)固的, 堅(jiān)實(shí)的堅(jiān)實(shí)的as firm as a rock堅(jiān)如磐石堅(jiān)如磐石a firm faith堅(jiān)定的信念堅(jiān)定的信念a firm foundation牢固的基礎(chǔ)牢固的基礎(chǔ)declare vt.1) 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 聲明聲明+(that) to make known f

19、ormally or officially. The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的國會(huì)向德國宣戰(zhàn)了。新的國會(huì)向德國宣戰(zhàn)了。2) 宣稱宣稱;斷言斷言+(that) The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告聲稱他是無罪的。被告聲稱他是無罪的。 She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣稱再也不愿見她宣稱再也不愿見他了。他了。 I declared at the meeting that I did not s

20、upport him. 我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。我在會(huì)上聲明我不支持他。3) 申報(bào)申報(bào)(納稅品等納稅品等) I have nothing to declare. 我沒什么要申報(bào)的。我沒什么要申報(bào)的。I would like to declare my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we?announce:宣布宣布 to tell a lot of people. If I have a birthday party, I want to announce it to my friends.declare n. :宣告宣告,

21、宣布宣布a way of expressing oneself辨析辨析: declare與與announcemore than1). 后面跟名詞后面跟名詞, 意為意為“不只是不只是, 不僅僅不僅僅是是”。 Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凱特不僅凱特不僅僅是位教師僅是位教師,她還盡其所能照顧她的她還盡其所能照顧她的學(xué)生。學(xué)生。Think and compare.Modern science is more than a large amount of in

22、formation. 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。現(xiàn)代科學(xué)不僅僅是大量的信息。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不僅僅是觀光。我去北京不僅僅是觀光。2) more than與數(shù)詞連用與數(shù)詞連用, 意思是意思是“多多于于,大于大于, 超過超過”。 I have known him for more than twenty years. 我認(rèn)識他已超過二十年了。我認(rèn)識他已超過二十年了。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.

23、十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地十多位警察出現(xiàn)在出事地點(diǎn)。點(diǎn)。3) more than與形容詞和分詞連用與形容詞和分詞連用,表表示示“非常、十分非常、十分”。 They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸看到我們遠(yuǎn)征而歸, 他們異常高興。他們異常高興。I am more than happy to accept your invitation. 我很高興接受你的邀請。我很高興接受你的邀請。4). more than與動(dòng)詞連用與動(dòng)詞連用,對動(dòng)詞起著加對動(dòng)詞起著加強(qiáng)語氣的作用。強(qiáng)語氣的作用。 Repea

24、ted advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷售。多次做廣告意味著增加產(chǎn)品的銷售。5) more than和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子和含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子連用連用,有否定意義有否定意義,表示表示“是是難難以以”或或“超過了超過了所能所能”之義。之義。 The beauty of the village is more than I can describe. 我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。我難以描述那個(gè)山村的美麗。This problem is more than a child can settle. 這一問題超

25、出了小孩的解決能力。這一問題超出了小孩的解決能力。6) no more than意思是意思是“僅僅僅僅,不過不過,只只是是”。 All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。他接受的所有的學(xué)校教育只有一年。 Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他們的新居只有他們的新居只有60平方米。平方米。7). not more than表示表示“至多至多,不超過不超過” Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那躺在地上的那個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲。個(gè)男學(xué)生最多十七歲。19. envy嫉妒，羨慕嫉妒，羨慕 How I envy you! you have a happy family!envy sb. sth.嫉妒羨慕某人某事嫉妒羨慕某人某事be green with envy非常妒忌非常妒忌be in envy of ones success羨慕某人的成功羨慕