小升初英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)匯總

1、.pep小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料一：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1.     a, an的選擇:元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a.2.     am , is , are的選擇:單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are.I 用 am , you 用 are.3.     have , has 的選擇:表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have .4.     there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某

2、物，某人。單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.5.     some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句用any.6.     疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里) whose (誰(shuí)的) why為什么when(什么時(shí)候which哪一個(gè)how old (多大) how many 多少how much多少錢(qián)二：形容詞比擬級(jí)詳解當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比擬時(shí)，需要用到比擬級(jí)。比擬級(jí)的句子構(gòu)造通常是：什么 + 動(dòng)詞be (am , is , are ) +

3、形容詞比擬級(jí) + than比+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. 我比你更高和更重。An elephant is bigger than a tiger. 一只大象比一只老虎更大。形容詞的比擬級(jí)是在形容詞的根底上變化而來(lái)的，它的變化規(guī)那么是： 一般的直接在詞尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r ，如 fine finer , 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny - funnier 雙寫(xiě)最后的字母再加er，如big bigger, thin thinner ,ho

4、t hotter注意比擬的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比擬的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤：My hair is longer than you.我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。比擬的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你整個(gè)人，那么比擬的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比擬級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí): 一、從方框中選出適宜的單詞完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River"(2) How is Mr Green" Hes 175cm.(3) How are you

5、r feet" I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish" Its 2kg.二、根據(jù)句意寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根據(jù)中文完成句子.(1)  我比我的弟弟大三歲. Im than my brother

6、.(2)  這棵樹(shù)要比那棵樹(shù)高. This tree than that one.(3)  你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4)  誰(shuí)比你重" than you.四、根據(jù)答句寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句(1) Im 160 cm.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.三：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么有：、規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞    一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned , visited以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如

7、lived , danced , used    以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少如study studied carry carried worry worried 注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi) 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少如stopped 、不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)那么，須熟記小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got ,

8、 read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , e came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt四：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么：    一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如h

9、aving , writing 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少有：running , swimming , sitting , getting五：人稱(chēng)和數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)I我memy我的復(fù)數(shù)we我們usour我們的第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)you你youyour你的復(fù)數(shù)you你們youyour你們的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he他himhis他的she她herher她的it它itits它的復(fù)數(shù)they他們/她們/它們themtheir他們的/她們的/它們的六：句型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)歸類(lèi)1、 肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in

10、 a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2、否認(rèn)句：含有否認(rèn)詞或表示否認(rèn)意義詞的句子，如：Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunc

11、h at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 注意小結(jié)：否認(rèn)句主要是在肯定句的根底上加上了否認(rèn)詞 “not。有動(dòng)詞be的句子那么“not加在be后面，可縮寫(xiě)成“isnt，arent，但am not 一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě)。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子那么要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞do，does，did，然后在它后面加上“not，你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt 。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況，而“did只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不管主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)

12、和數(shù)，都用“did 。3、一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢(xún)問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類(lèi)句子必須用“yes，或“no來(lái)答復(fù)。如：Are you a student" Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor" Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital" Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom" Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you

13、going to buy a ic book tonight" Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00" Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming" Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening" Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意小結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯

14、定句的根底上，把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫(xiě)，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子那么要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞do，does，did再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形，末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況，而“did只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不管主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，都用“did 。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原那么就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞助動(dòng)詞和簡(jiǎn)單答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。4、特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的

15、句子。此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用“yes 、no來(lái)答復(fù)。如：What is this" Its a puter.What does he do" Hes a doctor.Where are you going" Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon" Mike. Which season do you like best" Summer.When do you usually get up" I usually get up

16、at 6:30.Whose skirt is this" Its Amys.Why do you like spring best" Because I can plant trees. How are you" Im fine. / Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang" I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如： how many多少(數(shù)量), how much多少(錢(qián)), how tall多高, how long多長(zhǎng), how big多

17、大, how heavy多重例句：How many pencils do you have" I have three pencils.How many girls can you see" I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom" There are 51.小結(jié)：how many 用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have" 你有多少.How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see"

18、; 你能看見(jiàn)多少.How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there" 有多少.七：完全、縮略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not總結(jié)：通常情況下，'m即am，'s即is但 let

19、s=let us， 're即are  ，n't即not 但cant=can not八：與字母相關(guān)的題型 ( 注：五個(gè)元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )二.寫(xiě)出以下字母的左鄰右舍。 1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( ) 三.用小寫(xiě)字母抄寫(xiě)以下單詞。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE

20、( ) 10.SMALL( ) 三.將全是元音字母的那一組圈起來(lái)1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E 四.寫(xiě)出與所給單詞發(fā)音一樣的字母大小寫(xiě)。 1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )九：小學(xué)三至六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)四會(huì)單詞、句子匯總四年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 4：home room school classroom door chair bed desk windowUnit 5：bread egg milk water ric

21、e beef chicken fishUnit 6：sister brother father mother farmer driver nurse doctor四年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1：puter board fans light teachers desk picture floor wall This is my puter. That is your puter. Is this a teachers desk" Yes, it is.Unit 2：one two three four five six seven eight nine ten music math Chine

22、se English P.E. What time is it" Its two oclock. Its 9:45. Its time for math class.Unit 3：red blue yellow green white skirt shirt jacket dress Is this your T-shirt" No, its not. What colour is it" Its white.Unit 4：jeans pants socks shoes sunny warm cold snowy Its warm today. Lets play

23、 football. Its cool. Is it cold.Unit 5：big small long short nice apple banana pear watermelonHow much is it" Its ten yuan. How much are they" Theyre three yuan.Unit 6：cat rabbit pig duck dog eleven twelve fifteen thirteen twentyAre they ducks" No, they arent. How many horses are there

24、" Twelve.五年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1: young funny tall strong kind old short thin smart active strict quiet Whos your English teacher" Mr Carter. Whats he like" Hes tall and strong.Is she quite" No, she isnt. Shes very active. Is she strict" Yes, she is, but shes very kind.Unit 2: Monday (M

25、on.) Tuesday (Tue.) Wednesday (Wed.) Thursday (Thu.) Friday (Fri.) Saturday (Sat.) Sunday (Sun.) day have do homework watch TV read books What day is it today" Its Wednesday. We have English, math and science on Thursdays.What do you have on Thursday" What do you do on Saturdays" I wa

26、tch TV on Saturdays.Unit 3: eggplant fish green beans tofu potato tomato lunch tasty sweet sour fresh salty favourtie fruit grape What do you have for lunch on Mondays" We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. Whats your favourite fruit" I like apples. Theyre sweet. I like fruit. But I dont like g

27、rapes. Theyre sour.Unit 4: cook the meals water the flowers sweep the floor clean the bedroom make the bed set the table wash the clothes do the dishes use a puter What can you do" I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can water the flowers.Can you make the bed" No, I cant. Can yo

28、u use a puter" Yes, I can.Unit 5: curtain trash bin closet mirror end table bedroom kitchen bathroom living room clothes in on under near over behind The trash bin is behind the door.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. The c

29、loset is near the table. Many clothes are in the closet. Unit 6: mountain river flower grass lake forest path park house bridge tree road building anyIs there a forest in the park" Yes, there is. Is there a river" No, there isnt. 五年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1: do morning exercises eat breakfast have English

30、 class play sports eat dinner get up climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking usually often sometimesWhen do you eat dinner" I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. When do you get up" I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you do on the weekend" Usually

31、 I watch TV and go shopping. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you" I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.Unit 2: spring summer fall winter season which best swim fly kites sleep skate make a snowman plant trees why because Which season do you like best" I like winter be

32、st.Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. Why do you like summer" Because I can swim in the lake.Why do you like winter" Because I can sleep a long time.Unit 3: January (Jan.) February (Feb.) March (Mar.) April (Apr.) May June July August (Aug.) September (Sept.) October (Oct.) N

33、ovember (Nov.) December (Dec.) birthday uncle her dateWhen is your birthday" Its in May. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.Is her birthday in June" Yes. Whats the date" June 9th .Unit 4: draw pictures cook dinner read a book answer the phone listen to music

34、clean the roomwrite a letter write an mom grandpa study Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing" Im doing the dishes. Im reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter. Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. Hes writing an in the study.Unit 5: fly jump walk run s

35、wim kangaroo sleep climb fight swing drink water What is it doing" Its eating bananas. What is she doing" Shes jumping. What are they doing" Theyre swimming. Theyre climbing trees.Unit 6: take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do an experiment catch butterflies count insects colle

36、ct leaves write a report play chess have a piic honey Are you eating lunch" No, we arent. Are they eating the honey" Yes, they are.Is he playing chess" Yes, he is. Is she counting insects" No, she isnt.六年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 1: on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school tra

37、ffic light traffic rule stop wait get to How do you go to school, Sarah" Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. How can I get to ZhongshanPark" You can go by the No.15 bus.Unit 2:library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go str

38、aight then Where is the cinema, please" Its next to the hospital. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Its on the left.Unit 3: next week this morning this afternoon this evening ic book post card newspaper buyWhat are you going to do on the weekend" Im going to visit my grandparents

39、this weekend.Where are you going this afternoon" Im going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy" I am going to buy a ic book.Unit 4: hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesnt=does not Whats your hobby" I like collecting

40、 stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.Does she teach English" No, she doesnt. Does she teach you math" Yes, she does.Unit 5: singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work What does your mother do" She is a TV reporter.Where does she work" She works in a school. How does she go to work" She goes to work by bus.Unit 6: rain