名詞性從句在高考語法填空中的應(yīng)用

1、名詞性從句在高考上海語法填空中的應(yīng)用解題技巧：1名詞性從句中連接詞的選用應(yīng)該遵循“語義是否完整，所填部分充當(dāng)什么成分”的原則。語義完整選用連詞：that, whether, if；連接代詞who, what, which , whom, whose, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語；whose作定語，后面接名詞。連接副詞：when, where, how, why, however, whenever, wherever在名詞性從句中作狀語。2. that與whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的區(qū)別。 that與whet

2、her都是連詞，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在句中只起連接作用，都不擔(dān)任句子成分，使用時(shí)有下列區(qū)別：（1）that本身無意義，僅起連接作用，有時(shí)可以省略；whether本身有意義，意為“是否”，表明從句意義的不確定性，在句中均不可省略。（2）如果賓語從句表示兩種可能性選擇其一時(shí)，只能用whether(or not)，不可用that。（3）whether引導(dǎo)的從句能幾乎作所有介詞的賓語；that引導(dǎo)的從句只能作except, but, besides的介詞賓語。3. whether和if的區(qū)別。（1）whether可以引導(dǎo)介詞賓語從句，而if不能。（2）whether可以應(yīng)到所有的名詞性從句，而if只能引

3、導(dǎo)賓語從句；在引起主語從句時(shí)，特別是主語從句在句首時(shí)，不能用if，除非是有形式主語it的主語從句。（3）whether后可以直接跟or not，if則不能。（4）whether可以和不定式連用，而if不能。（5）whether or可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，or不可省略；if可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。做得更好。4. 連接代詞與連接副詞的區(qū)別。（1）wh-ever引起的名詞性從句不含疑問意義，相當(dāng)于不定代詞后加一個(gè)定語從句：whatever = anything that，whoever=anyone who, wherever=any place where, whenever=any time wh

4、en表示泛指；而what，which，who，when，where，how等詞都有時(shí)含有疑問意義，表示特指。（2）介詞后的who/whom，whoever/whomever的選擇問題，則要看連接詞在從句中是作主語還是作賓語而定，如在從句中作主語則只能選用who/whoever。（3）正確使用who/ whoever，what/whatever，how/however，where/wherever，when/whenever，which/whichever，who，what，where，when，how，which一要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看其在從句中作何成分，二是理清其在句中的含義。一、觀察分析從句結(jié)

5、構(gòu)，選用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞完成下列句子。1. The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but _he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.2. Evidence has been found through years of study_ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.3. It is by no me

6、ans clear _ he president can do to end the strike.4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently.5. We promise _ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.6. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _ su

7、its you best.7. It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.9. It doesnt matter _ you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead to the park.10. It suddenly occ

8、urred to him _ he had left his keys in the office.11. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _ he could find about Mark Twain.12. Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers.13. I made a promise to myself _ this year, my first year in high school, would be differe

9、nt.14. The notice came around two in the afternoon _ the meeting would be postponed.15There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.二、注意從句成分是否完整，選用適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞完成句子。1 We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.2Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his

10、own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.3I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.4Its no use having ideas only. Dont worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act.5 Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears .No one in the office knew_ sh

11、e was so angry. 6We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.7 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.8 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

12、Thats_ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.9 Have you finished the book？No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave.10Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.11It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to chan

13、ge his mind. 12How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives. 13As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here.14To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.15How about camping

14、 this weekend, just for a change? OK, you want.16It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.三、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，完成下列句子。1. _ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. 2. Experts believe _ people can waste less fo

15、od by shopping only when it is necessary. 3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory.4._ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.5. Its good to know _ the dogs will be well cared for while were away. 6. It remains to be seen_ the newl

16、y formed committees policy can be put into practice.7. _ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.8. _ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.9. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.10. The only way to succeed at the highes

17、t level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.11. _ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.12From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.13Jack failed the driving test agai

18、n.The question is_we can help him avoid making the same mistake.14 After a days exhausting climb we arrived at _we had been told was “Garden in the Air”15When choosing furniture，you only focus on function while I think more about the design.Thats_we differ.16 _is well known to everyone，I should say，

19、is that a man becomes learned by asking questions.17 It hasnt been made clear_the new underground line is to be open to traffic.18The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon_the meeting would be put off.19It is not important _ other people think about you but _you can stick to your own way.20

20、I wonder_so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style.Its good for bodybuilding，and it brings people a lot of fun，you know.21What has made John look like lacking sleep?_he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.22 The government should consider_ people and the environment will b

21、e affected before they make decisions.23 The villagers have already known _ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.24It was never clear _ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.25His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.26 Our teachers al

22、ways tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.27. _Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.28When the news came _ the war broke out，he decided to serve in the army.29 Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.30 _ Mo Yan h

23、ad been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.31 Generally speaking，being hard­working is just _ it takes to be successful in your career.32_ made our school proud was _ more than 60% of the students were admitted to key universities in 2012.33_ some teenagers don't

24、 realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.34You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to the little company.That's _ you've made a mistake. That company isn't well managed.35 The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.36 There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.37 The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.38 I'm afraid he's more