新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson83-84

1、12021/3/231.have譯為譯為“有有,擁有擁有”時(shí)時(shí),它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式有有兩種兩種:(1)用助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)用助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo) (2)由由have本身引導(dǎo)本身引導(dǎo)e.g. I have a house in town.I havent (got) a house in town.I dont have a house in town.22021/3/232.have譯為譯為“進(jìn)行進(jìn)行,從事從事”時(shí)時(shí),和名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)和名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)。它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式只能由成短語(yǔ)。它的疑問(wèn)和否定形式只能由助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo)。可以代替常用動(dòng)詞可以代替常用動(dòng)詞如如:eat,enjoy

2、,drink , take等等e.g. 洗澡洗澡 have a bath 喝酒喝酒 have a drink 度假度假 have a holiday 看一下看一下 have a look 抽支煙抽支煙 have a cigarette 試一下試一下 have a try 休息一下休息一下have a break 談一談?wù)勔徽?have a talk 32021/3/233.have也可以直接作也可以直接作助詞助詞 (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))e.g. I have been to Beijing for three years.Has Sam gone to New York?42021/3/23

3、havebreakfast早餐早餐lunch午餐午餐brunch早中餐早中餐supper晚飯晚飯dinner晚餐晚餐(較豐盛較豐盛)52021/3/23 breakfast brekfst n.早飯 haircut hekt n.理發(fā) party p:ti n.聚會(huì) holiday hlidi n.假日 bathbath b: n.洗澡 nearlynearly nili ad.幾乎,將近 readyready redi a.準(zhǔn)備好的,完好的 dinnerdinner din n.正餐,晚餐 restaurantrestaurant restrnt n.飯館,餐館 roastroast rus

4、t a.烤的62021/3/23Revision72021/3/2382021/3/23Lesson 83 Going on holiday92021/3/23102021/3/23Where did you go on holiday?I went to the beach.Where did you go on holiday?I went to the zoo.112021/3/23Topics:122021/3/23suitcase132021/3/23 suitcase n. 手提箱 /su:tkeis/ 西裝西裝,套裝套裝 case 箱子箱子,盒子盒子打包行李打包行李 pack t

5、he suitcase 142021/3/23/pk/package n./ v.包裹,包裝 n.小盒, 小袋 a packet of 一包 a packet of sweets 一包糖果The bus was packed with people. 公共汽車(chē)?yán)飻D滿(mǎn)了人。152021/3/23camera162021/3/23ticket172021/3/23money182021/3/23credit card192021/3/23leave vv v. 離開(kāi),出發(fā)vThe train is going to leave in 5 minutes.v v. 舍棄;脫離vJohns wife

6、left him for another man.v約翰的妻子舍他而去,投入另一個(gè)男子的懷抱。v v. 留給,遺留;委托vLeave it to me,he said. v “這事交給我來(lái)辦吧,”他說(shuō)道。vThe famous actress left all her money to charity.202021/3/23We need so many things.Look, What a !212021/3/23mess n. 雜亂,凌亂的狀態(tài)222021/3/23v mess mes n.雜亂,凌亂vpack pk v.包裝,打包,裝箱vsuitcase su:tkeis, sju:t

7、 n.手提箱v leave li:v v.離開(kāi)v already :lredi ad.已經(jīng)232021/3/23242021/3/23252021/3/23vLesson 83 Going on holiday度假 vCAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in.vTOM: Hi, Sam. Were having lunch.v Do you want to have lunch with us?vSAM: No, thank you. Tom.v Ive already had lunch. I had at half past twelve.vCAROL: Have a cup

8、of coffee then.vSAM: Ive just had a cup, thank you.v I had one after my lunch.vTOM: Lets go into the living room, Carol.v We can have our coffee there.262021/3/23vCAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam.v This rooms very untidy.v Were packing our suitcases.v Were going to leave tomorrow.v Tom and I are going to

9、 have a holiday.vSAM: Arent you lucky!vTOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?vSAM: I dont know.v Ive already had my holiday this year.vCAROL: Where did you go?vSAM: I stayed at home!272021/3/23ABCD1你們準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候去度假2離開(kāi)離開(kāi)3剛剛4收拾行收拾行李李5我已經(jīng)吃我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)午飯了過(guò)午飯了屋子很亂屋子很亂請(qǐng)?jiān)徴?qǐng)?jiān)徱呀?jīng)已經(jīng)到到.里里請(qǐng)進(jìn)請(qǐng)進(jìn)和我們一起和我們一起吃午飯吃午飯你們真幸運(yùn)

10、你們真幸運(yùn)烤牛肉烤牛肉土豆土豆E他在樓他在樓上上我快好我快好了了怎么了怎么了282021/3/23He a piece of pizzaat 5 oclock. He is full.292021/3/23Would you like a burger?302021/3/23No, thank you. I have (already) had dinner. I had a pizza at 5 oclock.我是5點(diǎn)鐘吃的.312021/3/23No, thank you.I have (just) had a cup.我已經(jīng)喝過(guò)一杯了.322021/3/23They had some i

11、ce-creams at 4 oclock.332021/3/23Would you like some ice-creams?No, thanks. Ive had an ice-cream.I had an ice-cream at four oclock.342021/3/23I have had dinner.I have had a cup.I have had an ice-cream. I have had 我已經(jīng)吃過(guò)/喝過(guò)/從事了352021/3/23I have had dinner.362021/3/23v否定否定形式形式: :vhasnt/havent + hasnt/h

12、avent + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞v疑問(wèn)形式疑問(wèn)形式: :v把把 has/have has/have 提前提前vI have had dinner.v否:I havent had dinner.v疑:Have you had dinner?v肯:Yes,I have./ v 否:No,I havent.372021/3/23I have had my lunch. 否: I have not had my lunch. 問(wèn):Have you had your lunch? 答:Yes, I have. / No, I havent. 對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn):What have you had

13、?382021/3/23我們通常這樣縮寫(xiě)我們通常這樣縮寫(xiě):392021/3/23Grammar focus :NCE1.談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的談?wù)撨^(guò)去發(fā)生的事情事情,但是但是發(fā)生的時(shí)間發(fā)生的時(shí)間不重要不重要.e.g. She has broken her arm. 她傷了她的胳膊她傷了她的胳膊.402021/3/23v一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與表示不確定的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)連用詞或短語(yǔ)連用v如如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。等。412021/3/23422021/3/234. 剛剛發(fā)生的事情

14、剛剛發(fā)生的事情.432021/3/23NCE442021/3/23 4.剛剛發(fā)生的事情剛剛發(fā)生的事情452021/3/23現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)VS一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)462021/3/231. + ed clean - cleaned2. + d arrive - arrived3. 輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的去y加ied empty - emptied4. 472021/3/23 AAA: putputput let-letlet ABA: comecamecome ABB: standstoodstood ABC: eat ateeaten482021/3/23 AAA492021/3/23 ru

15、n-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become ABA502021/3/23原型原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞例詞例詞-eep-ept-eptkeep, sweep, sleep-ell-old-old tell-d-t-tspend, send, build(建造建造)-ay-aid-aidsay,pay-n-nt-nt learn, mean-ee-e-e-meet-ought-oughtbring(帶來(lái)帶來(lái)), buy, think-aught-aughtcatch, teachABB(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)512021/3/23have (

16、has)-had-had leave-left-leftlose-lost-lost make-made-madefeel-felt-felt spell-spelt-spelt stand-stood-stoodsit-sat-sat win-won-wonhold-held-heldfind-found-found hear-heard-heardABB(含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞含規(guī)則動(dòng)詞)522021/3/23ABC原型原型過(guò)去式過(guò)去式過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞例詞例詞-eak-oke-okenspeak-ear-ore-ornwear-ow（aw）-ew-owngrow(種種,生長(zhǎng)生長(zhǎng)), know,thro

17、w, draw -i-a-u-swim, drink,sing, begin-i-o-ndrive, rise, write532021/3/23ABC take-took-taken give-gave-givenfall-fell-fallen eat-ate-eatenwrite-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken forget-forgot-forgotten (forgot)特殊: am/is-was-been are-were-been,do (does)-did-done go-went-gonesee-saw-seen 542021/3/23Exe

18、rcises:552021/3/232. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see3. Jim 已經(jīng)喝了一杯牛奶了.Jim _ already had _cup _ milk.4.翻譯;我媽媽已經(jīng)喝過(guò)咖啡了.My mother has already had some coffee. 562021/3/23 Have some watermelons,please!I have already had/eaten some watermelons.572021/3/23 Have some oranges please!Thanks, I have already had/eaten some oranges.582021/3/23 Have some peaches plea