上海高考英語真題上海2017高考英語試卷及參考答案

1、1/102017年一般高等學校招生全國一致考試（上海卷）英語試卷2017年一般高等學校招生全國一致考試（上海卷）英語試卷第I卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下邊5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標在試卷的相應地點。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間往返答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Jack.B.Frank.C.Thewoman.2. W

2、hydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shebrokehistelephone.B.Shedidn'ttakehimtothehospital.C.Sheforgottotellhimthemessage.3. Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeandhusband.4. Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Wortht

3、aking.C.Veryeasy.5. Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisapologizing.B.Sheiscomplaining.C.Sheisworrying.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下邊5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出雖佳選項，并標在試卷的相應地點。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段資料，回答第6、7題。6. WhowantstoattendaUSuniversity?A.Adaughterofthem

4、an'sfriend.B.Theman'sdaughter.C.Theman'sfriend.7. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.AtaIanguagecenter.聽第7段資料，回答第8、9題。8. Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?A.Thespeeches.B.Samantha'spronunciation.C.Theresultofthecompetition.9. Whatdothemanandthewoman

5、disagreeon?A.Whosespeechwasbetter.B.Whosepronunciationwasbetter.C.Whosespeechwasmeaningful.聽第8段資料，回答第10、12題。10. Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complainingaboutcampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsoncampusfood.C.Pushingforchangesincampusfood.11. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfied

6、.12. Whatisthemanunhappywith?A.Thevegetable.B.Theclosingtime.C.Thesoup.聽第9段資料，回答第13、16題。13. WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14. WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.Beforehewe

7、nttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15. WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16. WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.聽第10段資料，回答第17、20題。17. Whoisthespeaker?A.ATVhos

8、t.B.Aradiohost.C.Aprofessor.18. WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?A.Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.B.Parents'educationisthemostimportanttoakidC.Morebooksathomemeansuccessinschool.19. Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestpartofreading?A.It'safunactivityB.It'srelaxingatbedtime.C.It'sagreatwaytocom

9、municate.20. Whenshouldparentsstartloreadtotheirkids?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AAttendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbecostlyaswell.Withtoda

10、yapplicationfeesaveragingaround$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollegebeforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbeforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschoolsand2-3s

11、afetyschools.Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafreeapplication.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou'Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapers

12、ubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.Besuretocontactthesc

13、hoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon'thavetosubmitappl

14、icationfeestootherschools.Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefeesassociatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissionsdepartmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.21. Thepassageismainlywrittento.A. introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStalesB. showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealco

15、llegessucC. advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisorsD. offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees22. Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?A. Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.B. Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.C. Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.D. Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingto

16、college.23. Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto,A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employsomeoneelsetoworkC.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.entertheapplicationinformation24. Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat,A. applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionallyB. manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeekC. applyin

17、gforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicyD. admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuturerequalifiedfEveryyear,some6.9millionchildrenundertheageoffivediefromdiseaseslikemalaria,pneumoniaandHIV.Theuntoldstoryofchildsurvivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge,technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoends

18、uchchilddeaths.Evideneeshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries.Thatiswhy4yearsagoJune,2012theUS,EthiopiaandIndiajoinedtheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（orUNICEF）tolaunchChildSurvivalCalltoAction,aglobalefforttosavechildren

19、es.Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountriesto20deathsper1,000livebirthsbytheyear2035.Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization（免疫）thatwillsavemorethan26,000childreneachyear.Congoisdistributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillers.Theyhopetosavetheliveso

20、fhalfamillionchildrenby2017.SimilareffortsaretakingplaceinEthiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,andelsewhere.ChildSurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-savingvaccines（疫苗）andtreatmentfordiarrhea.Privateenterprisersandmedicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54countrieswithlife-savingtool

21、s.Stillothersaredevelopinganddeliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts.“Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement-CommittingtoChildSurvival:APromiseRenewed,“wroteUNICEFExecutiveDirectorAnthonyLake.“Fouryearspassing,itcontinuestobuildand,today174countriesandover400civilsocietyandfaith-basedorga

22、nizationshavetakenupthechargeintheirowncommitments.Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains.25. Theunderlinedword“those"inParagraph1refersto.A.6.9millionunder-fivechildrenB.affordabletoolstoendchilddeathC.deathsinthedevelopingcountriesD.deathratesofchildrenunderfive26.

23、 ChildSurvivalCallToActionwasfoundedto.A. improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildrenB. decreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountriesC. raisesomemoneytosavechildren'slivesD. savechildreninthepoorestcountries27. Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A. Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated.B. Governmentsandpa

24、rtnersjoinedtheinitialeffort.C. Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates.D. Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths.28. HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardsChildSurvivalCalltoAction?A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.Cold.CHowyoufeelandreacttoyourenvironmentonaday-to-daybasiscanbemeasuredbyyour

25、behavior,thoughts,andemotions.Yourpersonalitygivesyouaway!Therearefourfundamentalcharacteristicsofpersonality.First,itisconstantandpeopletendtobehaveinthesamewaywhentheymeetsimilarsituations.Second,personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalsoactuallycausespeopletobehaveinspecificways.Third,personal

26、ityisinflueneedbybothpsychologicalandbiologicalfactors.Finally,personalityisexpressednotonlyinbehaviors,butthroughemotions,thoughts,socialbehavior,andcloserelationships.Howtheworlddistinguishesyouisadirectreflectionofandreactiontohowyoupresentyourselftothem.Race,age,andsexarequalitiesyouhavenocontro

27、lover,butcertainlycontributetoyourpersonalitybecauseofhowtheworldsensesyoubasedonthem.Apersonwhocontinuouslyexperiencesracialdiscriminationmayguardhimselfagainstitbyatfirstseemingcoldandunfriendly.Butonceheopensup,youmaydiscoversomeonecompletelydifferentinside.Physicalones,whichyoudevelopovertime,al

28、socontributetoyourpersonality,andincludewalkingpace,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.Howyouwanttheworldtoseeyouinfluenceshowyoupresentyourselftoothers.Characteristicssuchasaltitude,responseandgeneralmindsetcreatethesurfaceofyourone-of-a-kindpersonality.Ifyou'relikemanypeople,theaspectsofyourperso

29、nalityyouchoosetoshowmightdependonthepeopleyouthatonlyyoutrulyknmeet.Forinstanee,thepersonalityyouexhibitaroundyourbossisprobablyalotdifferentfromthepersonalityyoushowtoyourclosestfriends.Alloftheseelementsmakeupthe“you”Andonlyyoucandecidewhentosharethesepartsofyourpersonalitywithothercolleagues.29.

30、 Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Someaspectsofpersonality.B.Waystodeveloppersonality.C.Whatcontributestopersonality.30.ItcanbeknownfromParagraph2thatD.Whypersonalityisimportant.A. one'spersonalityismerelydeterminedbybirthB. personalityconsistsofbehavior,thoughtsandrelationshipsC. personality

31、hasnothingtodowithone'scareerlifeD. theenvironmentandthesituationinflueneeone'spersonality31. Theintendedreadersforthepassageareprobably.A.receptionistsB.studentsC.officeclerksD.policeofficersDFormany,DaylightSavingTime（DST:夏令時）simplymeansrememberingtochangetheclocksandtwistingyoursleepsched

32、ule."Eventhoughthetimechangeisonlyanhour,itissomethingcausesthatmuchmoredestructionthanpeoplebelieve,said"Dr.JohnSharp,apsychologistandpsychiatristatBeth-IsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston."It'snotjustanextrahourofsleep;it-forwardinto'wintersmore.ofafastWithdaysgettingdarker

33、earlier,Sharpsuggestsmakingato-dolistforactivitiesafterworkaheadoftime.“Anyplansyouhave,say,goingtothegymafterwork,requiremuchmoreeffortanddetermination.It'muchsbettertoplanmorecarefullyandnotjustrelyonhowyoufeel,especiallywhenitisdarkout,“hesaid.outinadvaneeandstickwiththeplan.”Inaddition.Sharp

34、saysintheweeksafterDaylightSaving,somemayfeelliketheyhaveabiggerappetite.“Eatingmoreduringthistimeisnottheanswer.Peopleneedtostayonaneatingscheduleandkeepuphealthyhabits.”However,Sharpsaidtherearewaystobetteracclimateyourselftothetimechange.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,hesuggeststakingsomemelatonin

35、（退黑激素）intheevening.Incontrast,ifyoufindyourselffeelingsleepy.Sharpsaidthereisnothingwrongwithaddinganextracaffeinateddrinkduringyourday.Awordtothewise?Onesurewaytobetteradjusttothetimechangeistostartgoingtobed15minutesB.WhyDSTwasintroduced?earlierstartingfourdaysbeforeDaylightSaving,addinganaddition

36、al15minuteseachnight.32. Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreyoupreparedforDST?D.HowDSThasbeenpopular?C.WhatDSThasbroughttolife?33.WhatdoesJohnSharpsuggestinParagraph2?B.Stickingtothedailyroutine.A.Gettingupearlierthanbefore.D.Gettingwell-preparedforDST.C.Beingawareofqualitysleep.inParagra

37、ph4canbereplacedby34.TheunderlinedwordacclimateC.adaptwledgeD.acknoA.adoptB.accelerate35.ThepassageisprobablytakenfromC.aspeechD.astatementA. ascientificreportB. aninterview第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為剩余選項。SomeWaystoAvoidGettingSick1.EatHealthily.Firstofall,sticktoahealt

38、hydiet.Evenifyoueatless,itisofgreathelpnottoskipmeals.Breadwithbutter/jam,aneggormilkatbreakfast,orfruitsorfruitjuicewouldbegoodforbreakfast.37.DinnerideallyExercisingisvital.Youdonshouldconsistofsoupandvegetablesornon-vegetarianfare.Rewardyourselfwithsomecookies,evenchocolatesduringthedayorattea-ti

39、me.thavetobeafitnessfreak.Performingsomehouseholdchoresorshoppingorevenclimbingstairsinsteadoftakingthelifthelpstobumoffcalories.Exercisesatthebeginningofthedaywillhelpmoreandtoneupthebody.Theheavy-eatershavetoexercisemore,andvigorously.3. Saynotocigarettesmoking.It'sbeenmedicallyprovedcigarette

40、smokingdoescausecancer,butsadlypeoplegetaddicted.39. Ifpeoplearoundyoucansufferfromsecondarysmoking,howmuchareyouhurtingyourself?Cigar-smokingisrecommendedforthosewholovetolightup.4. Cheersforthegoodnews!Wealllikethecupthatcheers.Poetshavewrittenpoemstoalcohol,songstersaregreatfansandeveryoneraisesa

41、toastnowandthen.40._Ifyoulovelodrink,consultyourphysicianandworkoutwhatand第5頁共10頁howmuchsuitsyoubest.A. Doingexerciseisamust.B. Haveascheduleddailyroutine.C. Thenexttimeyouwanttoreachoutforthatcigarettepacket,thinkagain.D. Wecantry,however,tomaintaingoodhealthbypickingupafewhealthyhabits.E. Lunchcan

42、belight,perhapsvegetable/cheese-chickenandsteaksareavailableforthenon-porkeaters.F. Buttoomuchofalcoholorwineissuretobumupsomethinginsideyou,whichwon'tbecaloriesbutacertainorganofthebody.G. ApeacefulwalkcanalsohelpyoutorelaxasyouarebathedinthesunshineoxygenandvitaminDwhileyoubumupcaloriesinafavo

43、ritemanner.第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下邊短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。WhenIwasfour,Ilostmysightbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowI-two.Ican41rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.It'dbewonderfultoseeagain,buta42_candostrangething

44、stopeople.It43metheotherdaythatImightn'thavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadnlossofmyeyesmademe45themorewhatIhadleft.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthis46_.Ithadtostartwiththemost47_things.Onceamangavemeanindoor48_"Ican'tusethis,“Iwashurt,thinkinghe's49me."Takeitwme,“androllit

45、around."Thewords50_in.BymyrollingheadtheballIcould51whereitwent.Thisgavemeanidea52toachievethegoalIhadthought53:playingbaseball.Later,atPhiladelphia'sOverbroSchoolfortheBlind,I54asuccessfulvariation（變體）ofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof55_torealityIbelieveit!Themore

46、56_you'reabletomakethem,themorepeacefulyourprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasonce57_andafraid,knowingnowheretogo.ButIwas58_.Myparentsandteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive.Thehardest59Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.HadInotdonethat,I'dhave60andbecomeachairrockerfortherest

47、ofmylife.I'dfailsometimesaveragenywayImadebutprogresson.41. A.totally42. A.crash43. A.appealedto44. A.blind45. A.regard46. A.theory47. A.fundamental48. A.boxcar49. A.consulting50. A.stuck51. A.notice52. A.when53. A.realistic54. A.experimented55. A.trialsB.vaguelyB.comedyB.happenedtoB.affectedB.m

48、easureB.principleB.wonderfulB.baseballB.encouragingB.droppedB.feelB.howB.reasonableB. inventedB.efforts56.A.readilyC.basicallyC.disasterC.referredtoC.lameC.appreciateC.ruleC.interestingC.groundballC.scoldingC.fadedC. hearC.whetherC.impossibleC.promotedC.adjustmentsB.comfortablyC.preciselyD.hopefully

49、D.storyD.occurredtoD.attackedD.praiseD. beliefD.creativeD.softballD.teasingD.diedD.smellD.whereD.potentialD.boughtD.commentsD.differently57. A,delighted58. A.shockedB. inspiredB.luckyC.frightenedC. unwilling59. A.lectureB.messageC.textD.puzzledD.disappointedD.lesson60. A.brokendown第II卷B. takenoffC.

50、pulledthroughD. stoodout寫在本試卷上無效45分）注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色署名筆將答案寫在答題卡第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡第二節(jié)（共10小題：每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下邊資料，在空白處填入適合的內容的相應地點。InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaverecentlyfoundsomefossil(化石)remainsofa61.(previous)unknownspecies(物種)ofacrocodile-like“s

51、upersalamander”Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin62.(Iong).Itlivedinlakesandrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitiveamphibians(兩棲動物)63.werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.Theyaretheancestorsofmodemamphibianssuchasfrogs.Theyarebelievedbyscientists64.(live)atthesametimethedinosaursbegantheirrule.S

52、teveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad65.(hundred)ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow“strange“(compare)toanythingtoday.Feedingmainly67.fish,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.Butit'salsodanger68.fornewlyappeareddinosaursandmammalsthatmovedtoonearthewater.Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamph

53、ibianslivedina69.(diverse)geographicareathanhadbeenthought.Thedigbeganin2009andtookseveralyears.The“superonessalamander70."b(discover)inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockinahillside.Theteamhopestoraisefundstocontinueexploringthesite.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)假設英語課上老師要求同桌之間互換改正短文，請你改正你

54、同桌寫的以下作文，文中共存10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅波及一個單詞的增添、刪除或改正。Organicfoodsareusuallymoreexpensive,makespeopleunwillingtospendtheextramoney.Besides,theydohavecertainadvantages.Tobeginwith,farmersdoesn'tuseharmfulchemicalsonorganicallygrownfoods.Asmatterofisfact,thisoneofthereasonsthatorganicfoodsaremoreexpe

55、nsive.Withoutsuchchemicals,theyneedmorecaretostayhealth.Organicallygrownfoodsalsohadmorenutritionthanregularonesbecausethesoiliscarefuldoneinahigherstandard.Accordingtostudy,organicallygrownfoodsprovidewith21.1percentmoreironsand27percentmorevitaminCthanregularonesontheaverage.第二節(jié)書面表達（共1題，滿分25分）共享單車

56、(bike-sharing)在中國發(fā)展迅猛，為出行帶來了便利，有效緩解了交通壓力。但近來共享單車任意棄放、任意破壞、人為上鎖竊為己有等現(xiàn)象令人憂心。某英文報社現(xiàn)以Howtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharing為題征稿。請你與一篇文章說說這一現(xiàn)象,剖析其原由并提出一些解決方法注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.能夠適合增添細節(jié),以使行文連接2017年一般高等學校招生全國一致考試（上海卷）英語試卷參照答案第一部分：1-5ACCBB6-10ABCAB11-15ABCAA16-20BBCCA第二部分：第一節(jié)：21-25DBCAD26-30BBCAD31-35CADCB第二節(jié)：3

57、6-40DEACF第三部分：第一節(jié)：41-45BCDAC46-50DABDA51-55CBCBC56-60ADBDA第二節(jié)：61.previously62,length63.that/which64.tohavelived65.hundredspared67.on68.a69,morediverse70,werediscovered第四部分：第一節(jié)：nd.ilOr',*.Aptarrw'-lliiniintwaincsn'.IfIcrIF(TTIIrheqeraE第二節(jié)：PossibleversionHowtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharingBike-sharingisflourishinginChina,butasithasgrownproblemshavearisen.Manypeoplejustleavethebikesanywhere,withoutgivingathoughttowhethertheyarecausinganobstruction.Someofthebikesarelockedbyselfishuserssootherscannotus