2018年安徽高考英語(yǔ)試題與答案

1、2018年安徽省高考英語(yǔ)試題與答案（考試時(shí)間：120 分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150 分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?答案是Co1 .whatwillJamesdotomorrow?2 .Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?3 .Whendoesth

2、etraifleave?P.com4 .HowdoesthewonarsRwr?m5 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。6 .Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.A.Classmates.B.Teache

3、randstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A.19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.A.Shesgenerour.B.Shescurious.C.Sheshelpful.A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.BybikeA、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinyhermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninte

4、restedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.9.whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.lookingforsomelocalfoods.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoff

5、ice.B.Athome11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13.whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.

6、15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.Itsagoodsize.B.Itsnewlypainted.C.Chemistry.C.Ataxidriver.C.Atarestaurant.C.workextrahours.C.Catherine.C.Itsquality.C.Itsadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. Whoisthespeake

7、rprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18. WhendidthespeakertakeEngishlclasses?wwnA.Beforehelefthishometown.B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19. Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher?A.Hesproud.B.Hessympathetic.C.Hesgrateful.20. Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

8、A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，？茜分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.DurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworl

9、d-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability-thecherryblossomsdisappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours（4miles）Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemos

10、tpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersan

11、dlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路線(xiàn))makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.z.xxkWashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicyc

12、leTourDuration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwat

13、er.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21. Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A. CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.B. WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C. CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D. WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22. WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTo

14、ur?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23. Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.C.MealsD.SafetylightsBGoodMorningBritainsSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatest

15、roleshowingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshetoputalotofwhatshesleant

16、intopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,sheexplains.Ipay5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26pasbeenableportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometime

17、swerenotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.Theeight-partseries（系歹 U 節(jié)自）,SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITVsSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadiff

18、erentfamilyeachweek.IntonightsEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamilyslongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.24. WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A. Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B. Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C. S

19、hedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D. Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.25. HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A. Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B. Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C. Heassistsherincookingmatters.D. Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.26. Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A. Summarizethepreviouspar

20、agraphs.B. Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C. Addsomebackgroundinformation.D. Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.27. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A. KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB. BalancingOurDailyDietC. MakingyourselfaPerfectChefD. CookingWellforLessCLanguageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,b

21、utinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthetheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000lan

22、guagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcentres,trade,industrialisation.thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation.Especiallyglbalisationandbettercommunicationsin

23、thepastfewdecades,allhavecausedmanyLanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish.SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6800languages.Thedistributionoftheselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshaverelativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewh

24、ilehot.wetzoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000.Africa2400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaaloneaccountsforwellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisamere6.000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeopleth

25、anthat.z.x.xkAlreadywellover400ofthetotalof,6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Pick,atrandom,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150).LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohave

26、muchchanceofsurvival.28. Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhuntergatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.D.Theywerecloselyconnected29. Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsdominantunderlinedinparagraph2A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modem.30. Howmanylanguagesar

27、espokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A.About6800B.About3400C.About2.400D.About1-20031. Whatistheminideaofthetext?A. Newlanguageswillbecreated.BPeopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguagesC. HumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguagesD. Geographydetermineslanguageevolution.DWemaythinkwereaculturethatgetsrid

28、ofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices（裝置）wellaftertheygooutofstyle.Thatsbadnewsfortheenvironmentandourwalletsastheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,Cal

29、lieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslifefromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.DevicesweregroupedbygenerationDesktopcomput

30、ers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidntthrowoutouroldones.Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekidsroo

31、m,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.Werenotjustkeepingtheseolddeviceswecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbittsteam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdevices

32、withtheirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhatsthesolution（解決方案）？Theteamsdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletf

33、orwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.32. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A. Theyareenvironment-friendly.B. Theyarenobetterthantheold.C. Theycostmoretouseathome.D. Theygooutofstylequickly.3

34、3. WhydidBabbittsteamconducttheresearch?A. Toreducethecostofminerals.B. Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C. Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D. Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.34. Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV.B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV.D.Thedesktopcomputer.35. Whatdoesthe

35、textsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem.B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem.D.Recyclethem.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesignsomethingyoullalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocre

36、atingroomsyoulllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthatsfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.B

37、utgoodnewsisthatthererereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.Theyrethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingaco

38、lorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsc

39、oncernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryourelookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.A. WhileallofthemareusefulB. WhateveryourelookingforC. IfyoureexperimentingwithacolorD. SmallcolorchoicesaretheonesweremostfamiliarwithE. Itsnotreallyagoodideatousetooma

40、nysmallcolorpiecesF. Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG. Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways 第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45 分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheedu

41、cationdepartmentwasofferingafreecourse,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesntwantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,Idalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIwerent43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,wh

42、ich45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegames46.Icouldhardlywaitto47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis48wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51

43、whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,Imstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouh

44、aveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent（對(duì)手）isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown42.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor45.A.ur

45、gedB.demandedC.heldD.meant46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat48.A.chanceB.qualificationC. honorD.job50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally53.A.gameB.presentationC. courseD.experiment54.A.crit

46、erionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accord

47、ingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregatesalstlycanntmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengthe

48、ninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesAdayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseitsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉 ),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 35 分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共