人教版八年級上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、人教版八年級上冊英語復(fù)習(xí)資料Unit One1. How often do you exercise ? How often + 助動詞do(does或did + 主語+ do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經(jīng)常, 在這里助動詞do(does或did 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一個(gè)do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑

2、問的作用;而第二個(gè)do 則是實(shí)義動詞。I usually play soccer .3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一個(gè)do 為助動詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用;而第二個(gè)do 則是實(shí)義動詞。5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于;關(guān)于”,常用于句首作狀語,其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞。如:As for him

3、,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。As for the story,youd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事,你最好不要相信。6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”;want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:Do you want to go to

4、the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“對有益(有好處”。其反義為:be bad for.。(這里for 是介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞如:Its good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上讀書對你的眼睛有害。9. How many hou

5、rs do you sleep every night ? 10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good . 這里pretty相當(dāng)于very 。12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 盡力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思/ try doing sth. 表示“ (用某一辦法試著去做某事”。如:

6、Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to do sth.幫助某人做某事14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . he lp sb. (to do sth.幫助某人做某事/ 這里better是well的比較級,而不是good的比較級15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours o

7、r different ? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一種”17. What sports do you play ?18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good hea

8、lth . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy19. You must try to eat less meat . try t o do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事” , 不包含是否成功的意思/ less是little的比較級20. That sounds interesting. 這是“主語+系動詞+表語”結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句。sound(聽起來,look(看起來,smell(聞起來,taste (嘗起來,feel(覺得,seem(好象,grow(變得, get (變得等詞在英語中可用作系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。如: It tast

9、es good. 這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂聽起來很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來越濃了。Unit Two1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? with為介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。人稱代詞必須用它的賓格。I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey

10、/ see a dentist / see a doctor .3. Im not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替4. When did it start ? About two days ago .5. Thats too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon . 這里better是well的比較級7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 這里to be healthy是動詞不定式

11、短語,作目的狀語8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞,而too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易/ Its importantto do sth . 做某事重要10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 這里get連系動詞,tired是形容詞作表語,屬系表結(jié)構(gòu)11. A sore throat ca

12、n give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在這里get是連系動詞, stressed out是表語13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思為“需要” ,作實(shí)義動詞時(shí),后跟動詞不定式,否定式為dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth. ;作情態(tài)動詞時(shí),只能用于否定句或疑問句中,否定式為neednt(do sth. ,除有過去

13、式外,沒有其它的形態(tài)變化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now Unit Three1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一種比較特殊的用法,用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做的事情,現(xiàn)在

14、還沒有去做。2. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents . with my parents是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞are going的作用3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday .4. What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains .5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too

15、long .疑問詞hwo long是對時(shí)間長短或事物的長度提問,在這里是對時(shí)間的長短進(jìn)行提問。6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得開心、愉快7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某給某人看8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介詞短語,在這里作目的狀語,起修飾謂語動詞的作用9. Whats it like there ? 這里like是介詞,而不是動詞1

16、0. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 問某人某事11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! take a vacation 度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考慮/ decide on 決定這里的about和on 都是介詞13

17、. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1. want to do sth. (2. 修飾不定代詞(something , nothing , anything等的定語常放在不定代詞的后面14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事15. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside

18、 .16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是動詞不定式短語,作a good place的后置定語18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B 離開A地去B地19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit

19、China是動詞不定式短語,作places的后置定語20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是動詞不定式短語,作my vacation的后置定語21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介詞短語,在這里作伴隨狀語,起修飾謂語動詞take的作用22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 離開某地(注:from 是介詞Unit Four1. How do you get to school ? 疑問詞how 在這里

20、是對方式進(jìn)行提問I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .How do I get there ? 因there是副詞,所以不能說get to there Dont worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first , next . Then .2. How long does it take ? 疑問詞hwo long是對時(shí)間長短或事物的長

21、度提問It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .How long does t take you to get from home to school ?It takes twenty-five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事3. Lin Feis home is about Kilometers from school .4. How far is it from your home to school ? Its three miles .How fa

22、r do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .疑問詞how far在這里是對距離進(jìn)行提問5. In other parts of the world , things are different .6. In China , it depends on where you are . depend on 視而定;決定于7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .8. In North America , not all students take the bus to s

23、chool . not all 是部分否定,意思是并不是所有的;不是全部的9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States . 10. A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many 許多11. What do you think of the transportation in you r town ? think of 對有某種看法12. When it rains I take a taxi .13. I have a map b

24、ut in Chinese .14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .Unit Five1. Can you come to my party ?Sure , Id love(like to . / Im sorry , I cant . I have to help my parents .Can you play tennis with me ?情態(tài)動詞can在這里起征求對方意見的作用。2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞;too many后跟可

25、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3. Thats too bad .4. Maybe another time .5. Thanks for asking . for介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動名詞6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .7. On Wednesday , Im playing tennis with the school team .8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀原因;而must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀原因9. Please keep quiet ! Im trying to

26、 study . try to do sth. 表示“ 盡力做某事” , 不包含是否成功的意思10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天12. Can you come over to my house ?13. Im free till 22:00 .Unit Six1. Im more outgoing than my sis

27、ter . 主語+ 動詞+ 形容詞比較級別+ than + 比較對象2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in

28、common . in common (團(tuán)體共同的;公有的6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as as 和一樣(其中asas之間的形容詞必須用原級;它的否定式是: not as(so as7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 這里more是much的比較級,而不是many的比較級8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 許多9. My friend is the same as me . be the same as

29、 與一樣/ be different from 與不同10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . like to do sth.12. Thats not very important for me .13. Whats your opinion ?14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠詞the15. I lik

30、e to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . like to do sth.中的like 是動詞,意思是“ 喜歡”;而are like me 中的like 是介詞,意思是“ 像”。要注意區(qū)別like的詞性。16. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class .17. We both like doing the same things . like doing sth. 喜歡做某事18. Who do you thin

31、k should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . be good with sb. 對某人好;與某人相處融洽/ enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜歡做某事20. He cant stop talking . stop doing sth. 意為“ 停止(正在做的事情” ,doing在句中是stop的賓語。如:When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老師走了進(jìn)來,學(xué)生們停止了談笑。/ stop to do sth