【KS5U解析】浙江省杭州市2020屆高三下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期杭州市高三年級(jí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）。第卷1至9頁(yè)，第卷10頁(yè)至12頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。請(qǐng)考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫(xiě)在答題紙上。第卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答第i卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試巻上，否則無(wú)效。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿

2、分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what is the man planning to do?a. take a photography course. b take a nice photo. c. make a photo album.2 how did the woman learn to make the cake?a. from a cookbook. b. from the mans wife. c. fro

3、m a food market.3. how much did the man pay for the jacket?a.40$. b.20$. c.10$.4. who will go to the movie at last?a. the man. b. the woman. c. the womans sister5 where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a post office. b. in a book store. c. in a library.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)

4、話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what is the man doing?a. making an appointment. b. seeing a doctor. c. checking a schedule.7. when will the man go to see the doctor?a. today. b. tomorrow afternoon. c. on thursday

5、morning.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where does the woman want to go?a. a museum. b. a bank. c. a church.9. how many times should she turn left on the way?a. once. b. twice. c. three times.10.how will woman get to the destination?a. on foot. b. by bike. c. by taxi.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.what is the probable rela

6、tionship between the speakers?a. brother and sister. b. husband and wife. c. father and daughter.12. what gift will they buy?a. a barbie doll. b. a dress. c. a cell phone.13. in what way will they buy the gift at last?a. to shop on the internet. b. to buy it in a real store. c. to ask the daughter t

7、o buy it herself.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. why is the woman unhappy?a. she is misunderstood. b. she is criticized. c. she is fired.15. when does the woman wake up these days?a. at10:00 a.m. b. at 6:30 a.m. c. at 4:30 a.m.16. why can't the woman sleep well these days"a. her neighbor awakes her ve

8、ry early.b. the milk she drinks every day has gone bad.c. the milkman delivers milk to her very early.17. how will the woman deal with the problem? 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. what can listeners see upstairs on the left?a. a painting show. b. an animal exhibition. c. a theatre.19. when does a film begin i

9、n the theatre?a.2:45 p. m. b.3:00 p. m. c.5:50 p.m.20.what does the woman recommend visitors to buy in the shop? a. a guide book. b. models of animals. c. t-shirts and: postcards.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。atrue heroes are all around us.

10、 some help others, and others are simply good role models. my hero is my brother thomas.when thomas and i were little, we used to go to the playground a lot. kids would be scared of him and ask, “is your arm broken?”thomas would respond by explaining what happened: he was born without the left arm.

11、if they ran away, he wouldnt let it bother him.thomas is expert at both cross-country(越野跑) and track. he is a 4:46 miler, which with the setback he has makes it an even greater accomplishment. missing an arm affects his balance, which affects his leg drive. the work he has put in, however, has made

12、up for this. he practices so hard that anything short of success would seem a disappointment.thomas used to play baseball like it was a religion. his idol was jim abbott, a pitcher(投球) for the california angels. abbot was a very good pitcher who only had one arm. “i looked up to abbott because i saw

13、 what i could achieve,” thomas said. thomas had a lot of trouble giving up baseball for: track because he felt like he was taking the easy way out, though he liked track more.one of thomas best friends, brad, didn't even notice thomas only had one arm for a few weeks after meeting him. “he carri

14、ed himself so confidently, so i felt okay admitting that i hadnt noticed”, said brad. not only is thomas a confident person who is not ashamed of his arm, he is often the center of attention in sports and school.thomas seems to have accepted his disability. i see it as more of a difficulty, and diff

15、iculties can be overcome. sometimes, if you try hard enough, you can overcome impossible things. as the great distance runner steve prefontaine said, “to give anything less than your best is to sacrifice the gift.”1. which of the following words best describe thomas?a. courageous and modest.b. deter

16、mined and religious.c. confident and strong-willed.d. energetic and changeable.2. why did thomas give up baseball for track?a. because he had a preference for, track.b. because his idol encouraged him to change.c. because he thought track was easier for him.d. because he couldn't play baseball w

17、ith single arm.3. the underlined sentence in the last paragraph is intended to remind us _a. giving is receiving.b. nothing is impossible.c. hard work leaves no regrets.d. difficulties are gifts from god【答案】1. c 2. a 3. c【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者的兄弟thomas，雖然他天生沒(méi)有左臂，但是thomas依然喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，并且取得了一定成就，thomas身邊的人也覺(jué)得

18、他是個(gè)自信的人，讓人注意不到他缺失的左臂。作者感悟到有時(shí)候，如果你足夠努力，你可以克服不可能的事情。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“he carried himself so confidently, so i felt okay admitting that i hadnt noticed”, said brad.可知brad說(shuō):“他表現(xiàn)得很自信，所以我承認(rèn)我沒(méi)有注意到。”以及第四段中missing an arm affects his balance, which affects his leg drive. the work he has put in, however, ha

19、s made up for this. he practices so hard that anything short of success would seem a disappointment.可知失去一只手臂會(huì)影響他的平衡，從而影響他的腿部動(dòng)力。然而，他所做的工作彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。他訓(xùn)練得如此刻苦，任何不成功的事都令人失望。由此可推知，thomas是個(gè)自信和意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中thomas had a lot of trouble giving up baseball for: track because he felt like he was t

20、aking the easy way out, though he liked track more.可知thomas曾為放棄棒球而煩惱不已，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得自己是在走捷徑，雖然他更喜歡田徑。由此可知，thomas放棄棒球而選擇田徑答因?yàn)樗矚g田徑。故選a?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文i see it as more of a difficulty, and difficulties can be overcome. sometimes, if you try hard enough, you can overcome impossible things.可知我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)更大的困難，困難是可

21、以克服的。有時(shí)候，如果你足夠努力，你可以克服不可能的事情。由此可知，最后一段帶下劃線的句子意思是“不盡最大努力就等于浪費(fèi)了這份禮物”，意在提醒我們努力工作不會(huì)留下遺憾。故選c。bweve all been there, running for a ls or train on a cold morning only to find that our nose is also running! grab some tissues and learn the science behind the phenomenon known as “skiers nose.”a nose like a run

22、ning tap in winter is business as usual for many people. people call it “skiers nose". in a study, researchers found that 96 percent of people surveyed reported experiencing some degree of the condition.apparently, getting a runny nose in cold weather is a bodily defense reaction. that' s b

23、ecause the nose has two main purposes: 1) to filter bacteria so they dont reach our lungs, and 2)to warm and humidify(加濕) the air before it reaches our lungs. our airways are lined with tiny hairs known as cilia in the nose, these cilia wave back and forth to remove our mucus (黏液)so that bacteria ca

24、n be blocked out. in cold weather the cilia are slowed. when cilia slow, bacteria remain in place and multiply, and this is why people get sick in winter. not that the nose isn't trying to keep you healthy. all that running nose experience is the nose working overtime to produce more liquid to h

25、elp move bacteria along. to help it out, experts say that you can try physically warming your nose: rub your hands together, and then breathe into cupped hands or draw in steam from hot green tea and drink it, as green tea helps accelerate the growth and functioning of cilia.our nose runs in winter

26、for one more purpose, which is to fight against the drier outside (and inside) air. in winter, or when its cold outside, the air is much drier than in summer. our noses respond by producing more liquid to help humidify the air to a level our bodies need, and thats when it starts to run out of the en

27、d of our nose.4. what does the underlined word “filter” probably mean in the third paragraph?a. kill.b. prevent.c. defend.d. trap.5. what can we know about “cilia”?a. they only exist in the nose.b. they stop working in winter.c. they can sweep away mucus.d. they help break down bacteria.6. which of

28、the following is the best title for the text?a. when do you have a running nose?b. what are the purposes of your nose?c. how can you deal with “skiers nose”d. why does, your nose run when it's cold?【答案】4. b 5. c 6. d【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了skiers nose現(xiàn)象背后的科學(xué)。講述了冬天流鼻涕的原因以及它如何保護(hù)我們的身體。【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)同句中的so

29、 they dont reach our lungs（它們進(jìn)不了我們的肺部）可知，前句是原因。表示鼻子的功能就是“阻止”細(xì)菌進(jìn)入我們的肺部。故選b項(xiàng)。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段in the nose, these cilia wave back and forth to remove our mucus (黏液)so that bacteria can be blocked out可知，鼻子的這些纖毛來(lái)回清除粘液這樣可以阻隔細(xì)菌。故選c項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】主旨大意題。分析上下文后知道，文章一開(kāi)始引用生活中的實(shí)例告訴我們：鼻子在冬天的時(shí)候會(huì)流鼻涕。接著文章分析了流鼻涕的原因和流鼻涕在保護(hù)身體

30、上的作用。故選d。cif you grew up in a household that had its fair share of book shelves, it might say something positive about your personally now that you're all grown up.this new study found that people who grew up in book filled homes have higher reading, math, and technological skills. the researche

31、rs analyzed data featuring 160,000 adults (ages 25 to 65) across 31 nations. all participants were asked how many books there were in their home when they were 16 years old. they chose from a series of alternatives ranging from “10 or less” to “more than 500.”if a household held at least 80 books, t

32、hen participants went on to display the average rate of literacy and numeracy(認(rèn)字和計(jì)算). the rate of literacy continued to increase in parallel to the number of books a household contained until the rate didn't increase from 350 books onwards. furthermore, young teenagers who grew up around books w

33、ere shown to have the same levels of literacy and numeracy as university graduates who had only grown up around a few books.literacy was clarified as “the ability to read effectively to participate in society and achieve personal goals.” participants took tests that “captured ' a range of basic

34、through advanced comprehension skills, from reading brief texts for a single piece of information to synthesizing information from complex texts.” numeracy tests measured the “ability to use mathematical concepts in everyday life,” while it-related tests “assessed the ability to, use digital. techno

35、logy to communicate with others, as well as to gather, analyze, and synthesize information.”the results suggest those books made a long-term difference. “growing up with home libraries improves adult skills in these areas beyond the benefits from parental education or ones own educational attainment

36、, “the researchers report. not surprisingly, the biggest effect was on reading ability. “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere,” the researchers report.7. what can we learn from the new study?a. homes filled with books do much benefit to ones growth.b. ones literacy

37、 and numeracy are finally shaped at the age of 16.c. all participants need to have ten to more than 500 books at home.d. those reading a lot are more competent than university graduates.8. what is paragraph 4 mainly about?a. the benefit of literacy, numeracy and it ability.b. the measurement of lite

38、racy, numeracy and it ability.c. the relation between literacy, numeracy and it ability.d. the difference between literacy, numeracy and it ability.9. according to the text, books influence one's_ most.a. parental education.b. occupational attainment.c. calculating ability.d. reading ability.10.

39、 what is the writer's purpose in writing the text?a. to describe the importance of receiving good education.b. to clarify the effect of home library size on one's adult skills.c. to explain the necessity of acquiring literacy and numeracy.d. to introduce methods of improving one's litera

40、cy and numeracy.【答案】7. a 8. b 9. d 10. b【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在書(shū)堆里長(zhǎng)大的人具有更高的閱讀、數(shù)學(xué)和技術(shù)技能。文章對(duì)讀寫(xiě)、計(jì)算和it能力的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明，研究還表明書(shū)對(duì)人有長(zhǎng)期的影響且對(duì)人閱讀能力影響最大?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中this new study found that people who grew up in book filled homes have higher reading, math, and technological skills.可知這項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在書(shū)堆里長(zhǎng)大的人具有更高的

41、閱讀、數(shù)學(xué)和技術(shù)技能。由此可知，新研究表明充滿書(shū)籍的家庭對(duì)一個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)有很大的好處。故選a?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中l(wèi)iteracy was clarified as “the ability to read effectively to participate in society and achieve personal goals.”(識(shí)字能力被定義為“有效閱讀以參與社會(huì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo)的能力”)以及numeracy tests measured the “ability to use mathematical concepts in everyday life,” while

42、 it-related tests “assessed the ability to, use digital. technology to communicate with others, as well as to gather, analyze, and synthesize information.”(數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試測(cè)評(píng)的是“在日常生活中使用數(shù)學(xué)概念的能力”，而與信息技術(shù)相關(guān)的測(cè)試則是“評(píng)估使用數(shù)字技術(shù)與他人交流的能力，以及收集、分析和綜合信息的能力”)由此可知，第4段主要講了對(duì)讀寫(xiě)、計(jì)算和it能力的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中not surprisingly,

43、the biggest effect was on reading ability.可知不出意料，影響最大的是閱讀能力。由此可知，書(shū)對(duì)人的閱讀能力影響最大。故選d?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere,” the researchers report.可知“家庭圖書(shū)館規(guī)模對(duì)識(shí)字率的總體影響在任何地方都是巨大的，”研究人員報(bào)告說(shuō)。結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在書(shū)堆里長(zhǎng)大的人具有更高的閱讀、數(shù)學(xué)和技術(shù)技能。文章對(duì)讀寫(xiě)、計(jì)算和it能力的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行

44、了說(shuō)明，研究還表明書(shū)對(duì)人有長(zhǎng)期的影響且對(duì)人閱讀能力影響最大。由此可推知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是闡明家庭圖書(shū)館的大小對(duì)一個(gè)人的成人技能的影響。故選b。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。humans were made for walking. with our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind which makes it such perfect ex

45、ercise. its kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines. _11_maybe you already love to walk, but youre getting tired of tracing the same old route day after day, or maybe youre new to walking and arent sure how to get started. _12_ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from t

46、he health benefits? do you want to meet other people? see new places? get out into the countryside or explore a new city? knowing your goals will help you decide on the type of walk you want to do.if making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with them._13_

47、many malls have groups that come every day, or every weekend, to “walk the mall.” these groups are always happy to include one more walker!_14_many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path. thanks to the rails to trails program,

48、 railways across the country are being transformed into scenic walking paths that are a perfect way to seek calmness.from the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you._15_its a fantastic way to get to know a place by the power of your own two feet.a. heade

49、d to a new city?b. this month, pick up a map and start walking.c. ask your friends where they like to walk and just go there.d. either way, it's time to accept the idea of walking with a purpose.e. and best of all, its a great way to see new things and meet new people!f. recently, science has pr

50、oved that walking is good for your body shape.g. if you're after walking alone, ask about local hikes that get you out of town and into the countryside.【答案】11. e 12. d 13. c 14. g 15. b【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了散步對(duì)人的一些好處，以及如何選擇散步路線的建議。從對(duì)你的心臟的好處到你整體的快樂(lè)，步行對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是非常好的。文章最后倡導(dǎo)人們開(kāi)始步行起來(lái)。【11題詳解】根據(jù)上文humans were m

51、ade for walking. with our upright posture and strong leg muscles, our bodies were actually designed with walking in mind which makes it such perfect exercise. its kind to our bodies and great for our waistlines.可知，人是為行走而生的。由于我們直立的姿勢(shì)和強(qiáng)壯的腿部肌肉，我們的身體實(shí)際上是為步行而設(shè)計(jì)的，這使得步行成為一種完美的鍛煉。它對(duì)我們的身體有好處，對(duì)我們的腰圍也有好處。由此可知，

52、本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明步行的好處。故e選項(xiàng)“最重要的是，這是一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)新事物和認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友的好方法!”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選e。【12題詳解】結(jié)合后文ask yourself, what do you want to get out of walking aside from the health benefits? do you want to meet other people? see new places? get out into the countryside or explore a new city? knowing your goals will help you decide on

53、 the type of walk you want to do.可知，問(wèn)問(wèn)你自己，除了健康益處，你還想從散步中得到什么？你想認(rèn)識(shí)其他人嗎？看到新地方嗎？走出家門(mén)去鄉(xiāng)下還是去探索一個(gè)新的城市？了解你的目標(biāo)將幫助你決定你想要走的類(lèi)型。由此可知，本句是在說(shuō)明要帶著目標(biāo)步行，后文一系列設(shè)問(wèn)句是在解釋如何尋找目標(biāo)。故選d項(xiàng)“不管怎樣，現(xiàn)在是時(shí)候接受帶著目標(biāo)走路的想法了”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選d?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文if making friends and socializing is your goal, call up your friends and schedule walks with th

54、em.可知，如果交朋友和社交是你的目標(biāo)，打電話給你的朋友，安排和他們一起散步。由此可知，如果想要和朋友一起散步社交，那么需要了解他們喜歡去哪里散步。故c選項(xiàng)“問(wèn)問(wèn)你的朋友他們喜歡去哪里散步，然后就去那里”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選c。【14題詳解】根據(jù)后文many large cities have incredible gardens and parks that include quiet walking trails getting you off the beaten path.可知，許多大城市都有令人難以置信的花園和公園，里面有安靜的步行道，讓你遠(yuǎn)離人跡罕至的小路。由此可知，本段是在說(shuō)明如

55、果想一個(gè)人散步，可以選擇的散步地點(diǎn)是離開(kāi)城鎮(zhèn)后安靜的步行道。故g選項(xiàng)“如果你想一個(gè)人散步，可以問(wèn)問(wèn)當(dāng)?shù)氐耐讲铰眯?，這樣你就可以離開(kāi)城鎮(zhèn)，去鄉(xiāng)下了”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選g?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文from the benefits to your heart to your overall happiness, walking is just plain good for you.可知，從對(duì)你的心臟的好處到你整體的快樂(lè)，步行對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是非常好的。結(jié)合本段為文章最后一段，有總結(jié)上文的作用，上文提到了散步的好處和選擇，那么此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是倡導(dǎo)人們開(kāi)始步行。故b選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)月，拿起一張地圖，開(kāi)始步行”符合上下文語(yǔ)

56、境，故選b。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20個(gè)小題，每小題1.5分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。being admitted to hospital is boring. since childhood kevin gatlin has been bored by the _16_environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a _17_solution to help with the hospital depr

57、essions as a means of making sure that his children were never forced to. _18_ the same boredom.gatlin is the _19_behind playtime edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children_20_to their hospital beds. several years ago, gatlin went to_21_his friend's child in hospital. he got the _22_for the bed sheets