【KS5U解析】浙江省寧波市九校2019-2020學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期寧波市九校聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試題第卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. which means of transport will the man take?a. the plane. b. the train. c. the bus.2. what is the woman going to do next?a. fix the heat

2、er for the man.b. come over to the mans room.c. inform her workmate of the mans problem.3. why is the speakers mother upset?a. their father doesnt tell her the truth.b. their father has to postpone his vacation.c. their father doesnt want to travel abroad.4. what does the man mean?a. he isnt to blam

3、e.b. he will take all responsibility.c. he will be more careful next time.5. what does the man mean?a. hell not go fishing with susans father.b. he knows susans parents well.c. susans father is fond of fishing.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前

4、，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題五秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6和第7題。6. what do we know about the woman?a. she is fond of snow.b. she is tired of cold weather.c. she likes to experience the fresh air.7. what is the weather like now?a. it is cloudy. b. it is sunny. c. it is windy.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第8和第9 題。8. wh

5、at was the woman doing when someone broke into her house?a. she was sleeping.b. she was on her way to work.c. she was making a call to the man.9. what happened to the woman?a. her leg was broken. b. her money was stolen. c. her briefcase was gone.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第10 至第12 題。10. what are the speakers mainly

6、 arguing about?a. when they had a talk about repairing the car.b. who should have the car today.c. whether the boy should keep his promise.11. how does the woman suggest the boy go to college?a. by car. b. on foot. c. by bus.12. what do we know about the boy?a. he is going to taking an exam next wed

7、nesday.b. he will attend a lecture in birmingham.c. he broke alans car.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13 至第16 題。13. what does the woman need to do before going to europe?a. make a call to the travel agency.b. book an airplane ticket.c. pick up her passport.14 how did the man know susan thomas?a. they once studied in th

8、e same college.b. they used to go on summer trips.c. they once worked together.15. how long will susan thomas spend doing some research this summer?a. about three weeks. b. about one month. c. about three months.16. what will the woman probably do with her flat when she is away?a. lend it to the man

9、. b. rent it out. c. leave it to other friends.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第17 至第20 題。17. why does the bus move slowly in london?a. theres usually a lot of traffic.b. there are too many bikes on the roads.c. there is always something wrong with it.18. what is mentioned as a disadvantage of taking the underground trai

10、n?a. it is inconvenient. b. it costs more money. c. it needs a long wait.19. why does the speaker go to work by bike instead of by bus?a. riding a bike is good for her health.b. it will take her more time to take a bus.c. the office is not very far from her house.20. what can we learn from the talk?

11、a. buses are usually less crowded in london.b. all people travel by bike nowadays in london.c. the speaker has been cycling to work for about two years.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。astories and movies often make bats into scary creatures th

12、at attack in the dark of night. in real life, however, most bats are harmless. a few are even helpful to humans.over 800 species or types of bats feast on troublesome insects that damage crops or spread disease. another 400 or so bat species eat ripe fruit. these bats are very useful because they po

13、llinate (授粉) flowers and disperse (分散) seeds. there are also a few species of larger bats that hunt small animals like mice, fish, and frogs. a very few even drink blood.the blood drinkers are the three species of vampire bats. however, the vampire bat doesnt suck blood. instead, it makes a wound wi

14、th its sharp teeth and then laps the blood up like a kitty. the animal victim usually sleeps through the entire process. while attacks on humans have occurred, the bats common targets are livestock and other animals. interestingly, the vampire bat may become useful to humans. you see, a chemical in

15、the bats saliva (唾液) thins blood and dissolves blood clots (血栓). studies indicate this could be a great aid in treating people with strokes. in the future, medicine may be made from vampire bats saliva.some people think bats are birds, but theyre not. they have fur, not feathers. and their babies do

16、 not hatch from eggs; theyre born alive. also, bats have mouths and noses; birds have beaks. scientists put them in a special mammal group called chiroptera.1. most species of bats eat _.a. ripe fruitb. mice and frogsc. insectsd. blood2. which of the following is true about blood drinkers?a. vampire

17、 bats drink blood directly.b. the bats uncommon targets are human beings.c. a chemical in the bats is of great benefit treating heart disease.d. medicine has been produced from the bats saliva3. what is the best title of the passage?a. blood drinkersb. vampire batsc. amazing batsd. scary creatures【答

18、案】1. c 2. b 3. c【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。故事和電影經(jīng)常把蝙蝠變成可怕的生物，在黑夜里攻擊。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，大多數(shù)蝙蝠是無(wú)害的。一些甚至對(duì)人類(lèi)有幫助。文章給讀者介紹了蝙蝠不為人知的一些事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句over 800 species or types of bats feast on troublesome insects that damage crops or spread disease.(超過(guò)800種蝙蝠以破壞莊稼或傳播疾病的害蟲(chóng)為食。)可知，大多數(shù)蝙蝠都吃昆蟲(chóng)。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中while attacks on

19、 humans have occurred, the bats common targets are livestock and other animals. interestingly, the vampire bat may become useful to humans.(雖然襲擊人類(lèi)的事件時(shí)有發(fā)生，但蝙蝠的共同目標(biāo)是家畜和其他動(dòng)物。有趣的是，吸血蝙蝠可能會(huì)對(duì)人類(lèi)有用。)可知，蝙蝠不常見(jiàn)的目標(biāo)是人類(lèi)。故選b。【3題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中stories and movies often make bats into scary creatures that attack in th

20、e dark of night. in real life, however, most bats are harmless. a few are even helpful to humans.(故事和電影經(jīng)常把蝙蝠變成可怕的生物，在黑夜里攻擊。然而，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，大多數(shù)蝙蝠是無(wú)害的。一些甚至對(duì)人類(lèi)有幫助。)可知，文章給讀者介紹了蝙蝠不為人知的一些事情。由此可知，c項(xiàng)amazing bats (驚訝的蝙蝠)適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選c。bthe globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, the theatre, whi

21、ch had been built by richard burbages father, james burbage, in shoreditch in 1576. the first performance for which a firm record remains was jonsons every man out of his humour with its first scene welcoming the “gracious and kind spectators” at the end of the year.on 29th june 1613, the globe thea

22、tre went up in flames during a performance of henry viii. a theatrical gun, set off during the performance, misfired, burning the wooden beams and straws. according to one of the few surviving documents of the event, no one was hurt except a man whose burning breeches (炮后膛) were put out with a bottl

23、e of ale. it was rebuilt in the following year.like all the other theatres in london, the globe was closed down by the puritans in 1642. it was pulled down in 1644, or slightly later the commonly cited document dating the act to 15 april 1644 has been identified as false to make room for other build

24、ings.a modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “shakespeares globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of henry v. it is an academic approximation of the original design, based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings, and is located approximately 750 feet (230m) from the site of the

25、 original theatre.4. how did the globe theatre begin to be on fire on 29 june 1613?a. it was set fire to by a performer by design.b. it caught fire by accident during a play.c. a man put out breeches with a bottle of ale.d. it was started by wooden beams and straws.5. in what order is the text arran

26、ged?a. timeb. spacec. importanced. flashback6. according to the passage all the plays were performed in the globe theatre except _.a. james burbageb. every man out of his humourc. henry viii.d. henry v7. the passage is mainly about _.a. the popularity of the globe theatreb. the construction of the g

27、lobe theatrec. the function of the globe theatred. the history of the globe theatre【答案】4. b 5. a 6. a 7. d【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)的歷史?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中on 29th june 1613, the globe theatre went up in flames during a performance of henry viii. a theatrical gun, set off during the performance, misf

28、ired, burning the wooden beams and straws.(1613年6月29日，環(huán)球劇院在上演亨利八世時(shí)失火。在演出期間，一把劇院用的槍走火了，燒壞了木梁和稻草。)可知，the globe theatre在一次演出中不小心失火了。故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的the globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, /in shoreditch in 1576.第二段中的on 29th june 1613, the globe theatre went up in flames

29、 during a performance of henry viii.第三段中the globe was closed down by the puritans in 1642. it was pulled down in 1644,和第四段中的opened in 1997, with a production of henry v. /based on available evidence of the 1599 and 1614 buildings.可知，這篇文章是按時(shí)間順序來(lái)寫(xiě)的。故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中the first performance for which

30、 a firm record remains was jonsons every man out of his humour和第二段第一句on 29th june 1613, the globe theatre went up in flames during a performance of henry viii.以及最后一段中的a modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “shakespeares globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of henry v.可知，在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有james bur

31、bage沒(méi)有在the globe theatre上演。故選a?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)每一段的第一句the globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, the theatre, which had been built by richard burbages father, james burbage, in shoreditch in 1576./ on 29th june 1613, the globe theatre went up in flames during a performance of he

32、nry viii./ like all the other theatres in london, the globe was closed down by the puritans in 1642./ a modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “shakespeares globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of henry v.可知，這篇文章在介紹環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)的歷史。故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，歸納文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時(shí)主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己

33、根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。本題第4小題，根據(jù)每一段的第一句the globe was built in 1599 using timber from an earlier theatre, the theatre, which had been built by richard burbages father, james burbage, in shoreditch in 1576./ on 29th june 1613, the globe theatre

34、 went up in flames during a performance of henry viii./ like all the other theatres in london, the globe was closed down by the puritans in 1642./ a modern reconstruction of the theatre, named “shakespeares globe”, opened in 1997, with a production of henry v.可知，這篇文章在介紹環(huán)球劇場(chǎng)的歷史。故選d。csacagawea was bor

35、n in 1788 in an area near the rocky mountains that is now part of idaho. she was part of the shoshone tribe where her father was the chief.when sacagawea was 12, her tribe (部落) was attacked by the hidatsa tribe. sacagawea was taken to north dakota to live with the hidatsa. a few years later, she was

36、 sold into slavery and forced to marry toussaint charbonneau, a french canadian fur trapper.in 1804, captains meriwether lewis and william clark arrived in the area looking for guides. they were sent by president thomas jefferson to explore the louisiana purchase and the lands to the west.lewis and

37、clark hired toussaint charbonneau and asked him to bring along sacagawea so she could interpret when they reached the shoshone tribe.sacagawea was able to help out with much more than interpreting. she showed the men how to collect edible roots and other plants. she also helped to save important sup

38、plies and maps when her boat capsized (翻) in the river during a squall. the men were impressed with her quick action and named the river after her.the journey across the western lands wasnt easy. everyone was often hungry and cold. it was especially hard for sacagawea who had her infant son to carry

39、 and feed.clark wrote in his journal that sacagawea was one of the most valuable members of the group. she spoke both shoshone and hidatsa and was able to keep things peaceful when the group met up with the native americans.sacagawea was the only woman on the expedition. unlike the men, sacajawea di

40、d not receive any payment for her part in the journey, despite her important role in helping the group return safely.not much is known of sacajaweas life after the expedition ended in 1806. some think that she died a few years later and others say that she returned home to the shoshone and lived for

41、 another seventy years.8. the underlined word “interpret” in paragraph 4 has the closest meaning to the one in sentence _?a. he interpreted the role with a lot of humor, gaining a lot of applause.b. the students were asked to interpret the poem.c. the data can be interpreted in many different ways.d

42、. she couldnt speak much english so her children had to interpret for her.9. sacagawea experienced the following things except _.a. she was sold into slavery and forced to marry a fur trapperb. she was sent by president thomas jefferson to explore the louisiana purchasec. she had to feed her infant

43、son during the expeditiond. she played an important part in helping the men return safely10. what kind of person do you think of sacagawea according to the passage?a. learned and flexible.b. stubborn and determined.c. generous and responsible.d. rebellious and powerful.【答案】8. d 9. b 10. a【解析】【分析】本文是

44、一篇記敘文。文章介紹了sacagawea的傳奇人生。她既有學(xué)問(wèn)又有靈活性，在探索西部土地的旅行中發(fā)揮了重要作用?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四句lewis and clark hired toussaint charbonneau and asked him to bring along sacagawea so she could interpret when they reached the shoshone tribe.(路易斯和克拉克雇用了杜桑·夏博諾，請(qǐng)他帶薩卡加維亞一起去，以便當(dāng)他們到達(dá)休休尼部落時(shí)，薩卡加維亞可以翻譯。)，再根據(jù)d項(xiàng)she couldnt speak

45、much english so her children had to interpret for her.(她不會(huì)說(shuō)多少英語(yǔ)，所以她的孩子們得給她當(dāng)翻譯。)可知，劃線詞的意思是“翻譯”，與d項(xiàng)中的interpret意思相同。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中a few years later, she was sold into slavery and forced to marry toussaint charbonneau, a french canadian fur trapper.(幾年后，她被賣(mài)為奴隸，被迫嫁給圖森·夏博諾，一個(gè)法裔加拿大毛皮獵人。)，再根據(jù)第六

46、段第三句it was especially hard for sacagawea who had her infant son to carry and feed.(對(duì)薩卡加維亞來(lái)說(shuō)，這尤其困難，因?yàn)樗獡狃B(yǎng)和喂養(yǎng)年幼的兒子。)和倒數(shù)第二段中despite her important role in helping the group return safely.(盡管她在幫助該組織安全返回中發(fā)揮了重要作用。)可知，sacagawea體驗(yàn)了a/c/d中的事情，唯獨(dú)沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)b項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故選b。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中she spoke both shoshone and hid

47、atsa and was able to keep things peaceful when the group met up with the native americans.(她既會(huì)說(shuō)休休尼語(yǔ)，也會(huì)說(shuō)希達(dá)察語(yǔ)，當(dāng)他們與印第安人會(huì)面時(shí)，她能讓事情保持平靜。)和倒數(shù)第二段中despite her important role in helping the group return safely.(盡管她在幫助該組織安全返回中發(fā)揮了重要作用。)可知，sacagawea既有學(xué)問(wèn)又靈活。故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意

48、義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話(huà)，也可能是某幾句話(huà)，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對(duì)原文某一句話(huà)或某幾句話(huà)所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude, indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)。本題第3小題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中she spoke both shoshone and hidatsa and was able to keep things peaceful when the group met up with the native americans.“她既會(huì)說(shuō)休休尼語(yǔ)，也會(huì)說(shuō)希達(dá)察語(yǔ)，當(dāng)他

49、們與印第安人會(huì)面時(shí)，她能讓事情保持平靜?！焙偷箶?shù)第二段中despite her important role in helping the group return safely.“盡管她在幫助該組織安全返回中發(fā)揮了重要作用。”可知，sacagawea既有學(xué)問(wèn)又靈活。故選a。第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5 ways to deal with anxietyeveryone has feelings of anxiety, nervousness, tension, and stress

50、from time to time. here are 5 ways to help manage them: become a relaxation expert.we all think we know how to relax. but chilling out in front of the tv or computer isnt true relaxation. (depending on what youre watching or doing, it could even make you more tense.) the same is true for alcohol, dr

51、ugs, or tobacco. _11_. what the body really needs is daily practice of a relaxation technique like deep breathing, tai chi, or yoga that has a physical effect on the mind. for example, deep breathing helps to relax a major nerve that runs from the diaphragm to the brain, sending a message to the ent

52、ire body to let go and loosen up. get enough sleep, and nourishment.want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle lifes ups and downs?_12_. eat well: choose fruit, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains for long-term energy (instead of the short bursts that come from too

53、much sugar or caffeine). _13_.spend time with friends or family. organized activities are great, but just hanging out works too. doing things with those we feel close to deepens our bonds, allowing us to feel supported and secure. and the fun and sharing that go with it allow us to feel happier and

54、less upset about things. if you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens and cares can help you feel more understood and better able to cope. youll be reminded that everyone has these feelings sometimes. youre not alone. get close to nature._14_. (choose som

55、ewhere you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings.) walking, hiking, trail biking, or snowshoeing offer the additional benefit of exercise. invite a friend or two or a family member along and enjoy feeling connected to people as well. pay attention to the good things.a great way to k

56、eep our minds off the worry track is to focus our thoughts on things that are good, beautiful, and positive. _15_. allow yourself to dream, wish, and imagine the best that could happen.a. connect with others.b. appreciate the small, everyday blessings.c. there are many safe, drug-free remedies (補(bǔ)救措施

57、) for anxietyd. they may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but its a false and temporary state of relaxation.e. get the right amount of sleep for your needs not too much or too little.f. some start working right away, while others may help lessen anxiety over time.g. heading out for a walk in the park or a hike in the woods can help too.【答案】11. d 12. e 13. a 14. g 15. b【解析】本文是一篇選句填空。文章介紹了五種處理焦慮的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“我們都認(rèn)為自己知道如何放松。但是在電視或電腦前放松并不是真正的放松。(這取決于你在看什么或做什么，甚至?xí)屇愀o張。)酒精、毒品和煙草也是如此。”可知，此處承接上文，d項(xiàng)：they may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, b