人教版八年級英語下冊第一單元測試及答案

1、人教版八年級英語下冊第一單元測試限時： 60 分鐘 滿分： 100 分一、單項選擇（每小題 1 分 , 共 15分 ）1. Linda bought a large house a swimming pool.A. onB. inC. withD. from2. She talks but does little, so she isnt good at her subjects.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too3. Do you agree me my English? Of course I do.A. help； toB. help

2、； withC. to help； toD. to help； with4. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I went to the barbershop and had my hairA. cut offB. cut upC. take offD. put off5. Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. Thats true. I never go travelling a book.A. withoutB.fromC. onD.about6. After some food

3、, they kept on to the top of the mountain.A. eating ；climbingB.eating；climbC. eat； climbingD. eat； climb7. Shes outgoing. She never minds to a boy.A. speakB. spokeC. speakingD. to speak8. Look! Can you see a cat under the chair? Yeah. How lovely it is!A. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lie9. I asked to do sc

4、hoolwork byA. him his himselfB. her her itselfC. her his myselfD. him her herself10. I cant afford the computer because I haveall the money.A. run out ofB. got out ofC. sold outD. put out11. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying to. Its really hard, you know.A. turn it onB. put it

5、offC. give it upD. take it out12. Dont forget to take your bag when you the bus.A. get offC. turn off13. 一-My leg hurts. I cant walk.A. How are you?C. Whatre you doing?B. take offD. put offB. Whats the matter?D. What do you look like?14. The girl swallowed deeply and the hot porridge burned suddenly

6、 in herA. eyesB. teethC. earsD. throat15. Its reported that a car happened last night and many people died in it.A. accidentB. activityC. attentionD. situation、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）you are ill? Maybe I can giveEveryone gets ill sometimes. What do you often doyou some17When you are ill, you should have

7、a good rest. You shouldnt go to or study. When you have a stomachache, you can down and rest. You shouldnt eat -20.When you have a 21, you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed 22. When you are stressed out, you canmusic.When you have some problems, you can ask your te

8、achers and parents for help. They can help you to solve（ 解決）them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetableshealthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldnt watch TV or play computer games 25. If you follow thesesuggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.16. A.whatB.

9、 whenC. whereD.who17. A.foodB. helpsC. adviceD.advices18. A.workB. bedC. restD. sleep19. A.lookB. drinkC. EatD.lie20. A. somethingB. anythingC. NothingD.some21. A.coldB. feverC. toothacheD.headache22. A.lateB. laterC. earlyD.tired23. A.hearB. hear toC. listenD.listen to24. A. keepB. to keepC. Keepin

10、gD. kept25. A.too manyB. manyC. too muchD.much too三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共10分）Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is

11、germs （名田菌）.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope（ 顯微鏡）.They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the m

12、icroscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother dont let you drink dirty water.Germs arent found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust （ 灰塵 ）from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger wo

13、uld become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.26. Which of the following is true?A. If things are very very small, they are germs.B. If things cant be seen, they must be germs.C. Germs are only in dirty w

14、ater.D. Germs are everywhere around us.27. Whats a microscope used for?A. Making very very small things look much bigger.B. Making very big things look much smaller.C. Helping you read some newspapers.D. Helping you if you cant see things clearly.28. Why dont your parents let you drink dirty water?A

15、. You haven t looked at it carefully.B. Water cant be drunk in this way.C. There are lots of germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.29. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.C. If your temperature （ 體溫 ）is

16、 not OK, there must be germs in your body.D. If your finger isnt cut, there arent any germs on it.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Dont drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）Do you know the movie Forrest Gump （

17、阿甘正傳）？ Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk.（A）尼克 26 歲，擁有舒適的生活。 He wanted to make some changes （改變）in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walk across America. The 2, 500 mile journey （旅程）took him 178 days.（B）Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no water and no money. On th

18、e way, he met many kind people. They gave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins （垃圾箱）,but he still enjoyed his journey. When he finally （C）his house, he wrote the very simple words“ Madebitog” （ilnlhisDuring his journey, Nick did what he could to help others.

19、 When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to people that he met along the way.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。31. 請將畫線句子A翻譯成英語。32. 請將畫線句子B翻譯成漢語。33. 請在C處空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z: 簡要回答下列問題。34. Why did Nick decide to walk?35. How did Nick get food during his journey?五、詞匯運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共10分）A）根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示，填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。36. We are tired.

20、Lets r for a while.“ _ 0”stop37. Mrs. Green tells her little daughter that the red traffic light m38. All the(乘客)on the bus liked the friendly driver.39. She(打)him on the head with a book.40. Her daughter works in a hospital as a(護(hù)士).B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41. Just now my mother told me the(important) of do

21、ing housework.42. Judy made a(decide) to study medicine in America.43. 一 What is on the table in the kitchen? Two old(knife).44. The(die) of her pet cat made her very sad.45. The girl is(cough) all the time these days.六、補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分，共10分)(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor : Whats your trouble?Dora :46An

22、d I cough badly.Doctor :47Dora : Yes, 38.6 C .Doctor : I see. Open your mouth and sayDora :48Doctor : Just stay in bed for two days.Afte r“aAfew seconds) Oh, youve got the flu.49Take this medicine three times a day.50Dora :Doctor : If you dont feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora : Thanks a lot,

23、Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D.I have a headache.E. Ive got it.F. You have a stomachache.G. What should I do?七、書面表達(dá)（30分）假設(shè)你是王鵬，你的筆友Jack給你發(fā)來郵件。他說他總是感覺很疲憊，晚上睡不好覺，以至于上課都不能集中精力聽講。請給Jack回一封電子郵件，提出你的建議。要求 ：80詞左右。作文的開頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear

24、 Jack,Yours, Wang Peng答案1、 1. C2. A 點撥：用短語辨析法解題。too much 意為 “太多 ”，可作形容詞性、名詞性、副詞性短語；too many 意為 “太多的 ”，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞；much too 意為 “太 ”，是副詞性短語。題干表示“說話太多”用 talk too much 。3. D 點撥：用固定搭配法解題。agree to do sth.意為 同意做某事”，為固定搭配；helpsb.with sth.意為幫助某人做某事”。4. A 點撥： 用短語辨析法解題?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。cut off 切除； cut up 切碎； takeoff 起飛；

25、脫掉； put off 延期， 推遲。 由題干到理發(fā)店可知應(yīng)是“理發(fā) ”， cut off 切除 “ ”，符合句意。5. A 6. A7. C 點撥：考查動詞mind 的用法。mind 作及物動詞，后常跟名詞、代詞或v. ing形式。8. C 點撥：考查非謂語動詞。由“ Look! 可知那只小貓正躺在椅子底下。 ”see.do sth.意為 看見做了某事；seedoing sth.意為 看見正在做某事”。9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A13. B 點撥： 情景交際法。答語意為“我的腿受傷了，不能走了?！笔菍hats the matter？的回答。14. D 15. A2、 16.

26、 B 點撥：考查連詞辨析。when 可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從第二段中的時間狀語從句可以推知此處的答案為B 。17. C 點撥：根據(jù)短文意思可以看出是給出了一些“建議 ”。另外，advice 為不可數(shù)名詞。18. A19. D 點撥：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)down和rest可以推知是 躺下休息（lie down and rest）20. B 點撥：考查代詞辨析。當(dāng)你肚子疼的時候，不要吃東西。anything用在否定句中。some或 something用在肯定句中，nothing 不符合句意。21. C 點撥：邏輯推理法。根據(jù)后面的dentist可以判斷是牙疼。22. C 點撥：邏輯推理法。感到累的時

27、候，應(yīng)當(dāng) 早”去睡覺。23. D 點撥：考查動詞辨析。listen to music意為 聽音樂。listen為不及物動詞，后面跟賓語時須加介詞to;而hear表示結(jié)果。24. B 點撥：考查動詞不定式的用法。動詞不定式短語to keep healthy在句中作目的狀語。故選Bo25. C三、26. D 點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)讀法。根據(jù)第二段第三句Germs are everywhere.可知該選Do27. A 點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)讀法。根據(jù)第二段第四句可知該選A。28. C 點撥：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)讀法。根據(jù)第三段第一句 Germs are always found in dirty water.可知該選C。29. D 點撥：根據(jù)生活常識可知該選D。30. A 點撥：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段開頭 What makes us ill? It is germs （細(xì)菌）.及全 文內(nèi)容可知該選A。四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life.32. 尼克于2012年4月5日出發(fā)，沒有帶食物、水和錢。33. arrived at / got back to34. Because he wanted to do