九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionA（1a-2d）

1、九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkSectionA（1a-2d）Lu Han課前預(yù)習(xí)Today well talk about what people used to be like.課前預(yù)習(xí)Ma Yun課前預(yù)習(xí)Li Yifeng課前預(yù)習(xí)Appearance ( (外貌外貌) )Personality( (性格性格) )talloutgoingstraight hairfunnybeautifulseriousblackcarefulcurlyhappythinhard-workingmediumfriendlystrongquiet課文解析1.He us

2、ed to be really short. 他過(guò)去很矮。他過(guò)去很矮。 “used to + +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形” ” 表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)作或狀態(tài) ( (現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在) )。 例例: : I used to be afraid of the dark.我過(guò)去怕黑我過(guò)去怕黑。 He used to like playing games.他過(guò)去喜歡玩游戲。他過(guò)去喜歡玩游戲。 日常口語(yǔ)中日?？谡Z(yǔ)中,句型轉(zhuǎn)換常用助動(dòng)詞句型轉(zhuǎn)換常用助動(dòng)詞did，例如，例如: You used to be short. Did you us

3、e to be short? He used to play tennis. Did he use to play tennis?知識(shí)拓展 be (get) used to中的中的to是個(gè)介詞，和是個(gè)介詞，和used to不同。不同。該詞組的含義該詞組的含義是是“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”。巧合的是，在漢語(yǔ)中，這個(gè)巧合的是，在漢語(yǔ)中，這個(gè)“于于”也是個(gè)介詞，所也是個(gè)介詞，所以以to后面不能接動(dòng)詞原形，而要接名詞或后面不能接動(dòng)詞原形，而要接名詞或v-ing形式形式。例：例：They are used to the hard work here now. 他們現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于這里的艱苦工作了。他們現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于這里的艱

4、苦工作了。Im used to dealing with matters of this kind. 我習(xí)慣于處理這類事情。我習(xí)慣于處理這類事情。知識(shí)拓展 “be used to do ”被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事。例：例：Wood is used to make paper . 木頭被用來(lái)造紙。木頭被用來(lái)造紙。 Computers are used to do many things for people .電腦是用來(lái)為人們做許多事情。電腦是用來(lái)為人們做許多事情。2a Listen and check () the words you hear._ friendly _ outgoing _

5、serious_ humorous _ silent _ active_ brave _ quiet _ helpfulPaula Steve They used to be in the same science class during Grade 8. What did they use to be like？PracticePaula used to be really _. She was always silent in class. She wasnt very _. She was never brave enough to ask questions.She got good

6、 grades in _. She was also good in _. She used to play the _.Now shes more interested in _. She plays _ almost every day. Shes also on the _ team.She still plays the _ from time to time.In the pastNowquietoutgoingsciencemusicpianosportssoccerswimpiano2b Listen again and complete the chart about how

7、Paula has changed.be good in= be good at= sometimesPractice課文解析2. She was always silent in class. 在課堂上她總是很沉默。在課堂上她總是很沉默。 silent作作形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“不說(shuō)話的；沉默的不說(shuō)話的；沉默的”，其名詞形式為，其名詞形式為silence （沉默；寂靜）（沉默；寂靜） 例：例：She was silent when her mother asked her questions. 她媽媽問(wèn)她問(wèn)題時(shí)她沉默不語(yǔ)。她媽媽問(wèn)她問(wèn)題時(shí)她沉默不語(yǔ)。1) Silent 的副詞形式是的副詞形

8、式是silently (默默的；靜靜的默默的；靜靜的)。 例：例： He went in to the classroom and sat down silently. 他走進(jìn)教室靜靜地坐下來(lái)。他走進(jìn)教室靜靜地坐下來(lái)。2) keep silent意為意為“保持安靜保持安靜” 例：例： Please keep silent in public places. 在公共場(chǎng)合下請(qǐng)保持安靜。在公共場(chǎng)合下請(qǐng)保持安靜。課文解析3. She still play the piano from time to time. 她仍然時(shí)常彈鋼琴。她仍然時(shí)常彈鋼琴。(1) still 副詞，意為副詞，意為“仍然仍然”，

9、用來(lái)說(shuō)明某人或某物沒(méi)有變化。用來(lái)說(shuō)明某人或某物沒(méi)有變化。still 在在句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前句中通常放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前, , 助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞后面助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞后面。 例：例：The woman still lives in shanghai.這個(gè)女士仍然住在上海。這個(gè)女士仍然住在上海。 He is still in the classroom.他仍然在教室里。他仍然在教室里。(2) from time to time 意為意為“時(shí)常；有時(shí)時(shí)常；有時(shí)”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于sometimes /at times. 例：例： She goes to the movies from ti

10、me to time. 她有時(shí)去看電影。她有時(shí)去看電影。課文解析such與與so 辨析：辨析：such為為形容詞形容詞，意為，意為“這（那）樣的；主要這（那）樣的；主要修飾名詞修飾名詞；so是是副詞副詞，意為，意為“這（那）么；如此地這（那）么；如此地”，主要，主要修飾形容詞、修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞副詞和分詞。4. This party is such a great idea! 這個(gè)派對(duì)真是個(gè)好主意！這個(gè)派對(duì)真是個(gè)好主意！ He used to be so shy and quiet. 他過(guò)去非常害羞安靜。他過(guò)去非常害羞安靜。課文解析 當(dāng)名詞前有當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，few或或little等詞修飾時(shí)，要用等詞修飾時(shí)，要用so而不而不用用such。例：例： There are so many / few people in the hall. 大廳有這么多大廳有這么多/這么少的人。這么少的人。 You have so much / little homework today. 你今天有這么多你今天有這么多/這么少的作業(yè)。這么少的作業(yè)。課文解析“such + a / an +形容詞形容詞+ +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于“s