2014年貴州省黔西南州初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)暨升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷

1、2014年貴州省黔西南州初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)暨升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試卷考生注意：1. 一律用黑色或2B鉛筆將答案填寫或涂在答題卷指定位置內(nèi)。2. 本試卷共6頁，滿分150分，答題時間120分鐘。第I卷 （選擇題， 共80分）I情景交際。根據(jù)所給情景選擇最佳答案。（10小題，每小題2分，共20分）1. -Hello, may I speak to Jane? -_A. Who are you? B. Whats wrong?C. This is Jane speaking. C. She is Jane.2. -Ill go to Hong Kong for a trip next weekend.- G

2、reat! _A. Good luck! B. Have a good time!C. Best wishes! D. Glad to see you again.3. -You have a beautiful voice. I love your songs. -_A. No, Im not. B. Thank you. C. Its OK. D. Thats all right.4. -Are you confident about the basketball match against Class 9, Yangyang?-_ Ive got everything ready!A.

3、Of course not. B. Its hard to say. C. Sure, I am. D. I am afraid not.5. -Youd better not eat too much salt. Its bad for your health.-_.A. Not at all. B. Youre welcome.C. Im thirsty now. D. Thanks for your advice.6. -My new iPhone was stolen when I took a bus yesterday.-_A. Im sorry to hear that. B.

4、It doesnt matter.C. Dont be silly. D. Id love to.7. -Would you mind my opening the window?-_ Its much too hot here.A. Certainly. B. Of course not. C. All right. D. Yes, you can.8. -Mum, Ive got the first prize in the photo competition.-_A. Good luck! B. Not at all. C. Good idea! D. Congratulation!9.

5、 -Is everyone here today? -_A. No, Jack isnt here. B. Yes, please.C. Yes, it is. D. Lets go.10. -Whats the weather like in your hometown? -_A. Yes, I like it. B. Its warm in winter.C. Why not? D. Yes, very much.II. 單項填空。（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）從下列各題A、B、C、D中選擇出能填入空白處的正確答案。11. Could you please get me some

6、_? Im hungry.A. apple B. water C. bread D. egg12. -How was _dinner at Mikes house?-It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an13. -Is this _ ruler?-No. _ is over there.A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her14. The bread smells _ and it sells _.A.

7、 well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well15. -Which is the biggest number of the four? -_.A. One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter16. There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have

8、17. I _ 300 for the bike.A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid18. I _ my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from19. -Is the man over there Mr. Brown?-It _ him. He has gone to Brazil to watch the 2014 FIFA World Cup.A. may not B. cant be C.

9、shouldnt D. mustnt20. Toms mother told him _ eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped21. -I have changed my job. -_A. So do I. B. So have I. C. So I do. D. So I have.22. They will lose the game _ they try their best.A. unless B. once C. since D. after23. -Could you tell me _?-

10、You can take the No. 1 bus.A. how can we get to Xingyi Airport B. how we can get to Xingyi AirportC. how do we get to Xingyi Airport D. how we got to Xingyi Airport24. He didnt go to school yesterday _ he was ill.A. because B. because of C. if D. so25. _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and

11、 one fourth of them are _ teachers.A. A number of; women B. A number of; womanC. The number of; women D. The number of; womanB) 選擇與下列句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項。26. Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today.A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with27. The

12、 students ought to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to28. He could play the violin when he was five.A. at the age of five B. five years later C. for five years D. five years age29. He was very ill, but now he is out of danger.A.

13、 dangerous B. safe C. safely D. in danger30. The Smiths are watching the mens table tennis match at the moment.A. Mr. Smith B. Mrs. Smith C. The Smith family D. Mr. Smith and his sonIII. 完形填空。從A、B、C、D中選出一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整。（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）There are many kinds of pollution around us, 31 air pollution, so

14、il pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 32 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 33 problems.With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. Peo

15、ple put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 34 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 35 . For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a 36 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pres

16、sure 37 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 38 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 39 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 40 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.31. A. such as B. for exampleC. such like

17、D. as well as32 A. to B. inC. for D. at33. A. breaths B. breatheC. breathed D. breathing34. A. chemical B. chemicalsC. chemistry D. chemistries35. A. blind B. lameC. black D. deaf36. A. noise B. noisyC. noisily D. noises37. A. as well B. tooC. either D. also38. A. must B. shouldC. may D. need39. A.

18、terrible B. comfortableC. terribly D. comfortably40. A. little B. a littleC. less D. fewerIV. 閱讀理解。閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）ASome people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I

19、 was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid givi

20、ng people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”O(jiān)nce on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps. I r

21、ealized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘書) showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagi

22、ne how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.41. The writer always refuses to give people directions because _.A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesnt know the peopleC. she has no time to help others D. shes afraid of giving wrong direction42. A

23、man stopped the writer on the way to _.A. sell her something B. ask her the timeC. make friends with her D. ask for the direction43. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer _.A. lives B. studiesC. works D. teaches44. The words “embarrassed” in the paragraph means “_”.A. 尷尬 B. 困惑 C. 激動

24、D. 拮據(jù)45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.C. The writer never got lost when she was young.D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.B“Tom? Are you in bed yet?” called

25、Mrs. White. There was no answer. Mrs. White put down her book and went to her 14-year-old sons room. Tom was sitting in front of a bright computer screen on which a motorbike was running fast.“Oh, Tom. Youre still playing on that computer game. You must stop now, because its half past eleven. If you

26、 dont go to bed soon, youll be very tired tomorrow.” Said Mrs. White.“But Ive nearly won the game.” Tom said to Mrs. White. She could see the excitement on his face. She sat beside him.“Youre always playing on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.”Today more and mo

27、re families have computers. Parents hope computers can help their children improve their study at school. But many of their children use computers to play games, listen to songs and watch videos instead of studying. We often see that computer net bars are crowded with people, especially young boys.

28、They spend a lot of money competing(競爭) with the computerized(用計算機控制的) machines. The more they lose, the more they want to win. The result is that they dont want to work or study.In some countries, even scientists hate computers. They say computers cause millions of people to lose their jobs or caus

29、e them a lot of trouble. Computer game addiction(癮) is a serious problem in social life. Something should have to be done to solve the problem.46. How did Mrs. White feel when she saw her son playing late?A. She felt excited. B. She felt happy.C. She felt worried. D. She felt wonderful.47. Parents h

30、ope computers can _.A. help their children improve their study at school. B. help their children play well.C. help their children know a lot of Internet knowledge D. help their children relax themselves48. Many children use computers to _.A. watch videos B. listen to songs C. play games D. A、B and C

31、49. The writer thinks _.A. the boys can go to the computer net bars, but the girls cantB. the computer net bars are very usefulC. the children spend too much money on computer gamesD. the children should play computer games50. Why do some scientists hate computers?A. They think computers cause milli

32、ons of people to lose their jobs.B. They think computers cause them a lot of trouble.C. They think its a waste of time to use computers.D. Both A and B.CMany of us dont pay attention to the importance of eye care. Its said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our

33、eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年齡增長). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of

34、the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from har

35、mful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(維生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you

36、should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(規(guī)律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be help

37、ful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.51. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time52. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except

38、 _.A. age B. height C. reading D. computer53. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.54. What do the under words “UV rays” mean?A. 沙土 B. 閃電 C. 紫

39、外線 D. 超聲波55. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye ExercisesC. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy第II卷 （非選擇題， 共70分）V. 根據(jù)中文形式，填出單詞的正確形式。（5小題，每小題2分， 共10分）56. Han Han is as _(受歡迎的) as Guo Jingming.57. Teachers are usually _（嚴格的）with their students in class.

40、58. People around the world love _(和平) and hate wars.59. Lucy often learns French by _(自己) after school.60. The last month of a year is _(十二月).VI. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞，5小題，每小題2分，共10分）61. Our school is beautiful. (改為感嘆句)_ _ our school is!62. Zhang Ming was six when he started to play table tennis. (對劃線部分提問)_ _

41、 was Zhang Ming when he started to play table tennis?63. Mr. Smith and his wife seldom drive their car to work, _ _? (完成反意疑問句)64. “Who is responsible for the food safety problem? asked the reporter. (改為間接引語)The reporter asked _ _ responsible for the food safety problem.65. Though the earthquake dest

42、royed many houses, people didnt lose hope. (改為被動語態(tài))Though many houses _ _ by the earthquake, people didnt lose hope.VII補全對話。從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。（其中有兩項是多余的。5小題，每小題2分，共10分）A: Welcome to I COOL, YOU COOL, madam. How can I help you?B: 66 .A: This way, please. These are the latest fashion. 67 .B: It lo

43、oks cool. But I dont like bright green.A: Weve got many colors: pink, grey, dark red and yellow. 68 .B: Pink. Could you show me the light pink one?A: 69 . And its very thick.B: I like it. 70 .A: It was 100 dollars but now it is only 50 dollars.B: Thats a great price. Ill take it.A. Whats your favori

44、te color?B. How much is the bright green one?C. Certainly! Its very beautiful, isnt it?D. How much does it cost?E. I want to buy a coat.F. Yes, I think its my size.G. What do you think of this one?VIII. 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，其中有兩項是多余的。（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）stay up show up beautiful prefer favorite love

45、 make71. Mark Twain is Marys _ author.72. She _ classical music to pop music.73. The Fine Arts Museum is the _ museum in our city.74. I _ eating ice cream on a hot day. It tastes good.75. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _.IX. 書面表達。（共30分）有一種節(jié)約叫光盤，有一種公益叫光盤！所謂光盤，

46、就是吃光你盤子中的食物，拒絕浪費，珍惜糧食！針對這項行動，并根據(jù)以下提示，請你以“No Wasting On Food”為題寫一篇短文，號召大家參與這項活動。要點提示：Reason:1. a waste of food, money2. pollute the environmentSuggestion:1. eat up all your food/clear your plate2. leftovers(剩飯菜)3. order less or smaller dishes注意：1. 短文必須包括所有內(nèi)容要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 語句流暢，書寫規(guī)范；3. 詞數(shù)80-100詞；4. 文中不能出

47、現(xiàn)真實人名、地名等信息；5. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。No Wasting On FoodRecently, many restaurants around our country have joined the “Clearing Your Plate” campaign(活動) against wasting food by offering smaller dishes. _黔西南州2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)暨升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試卷參考答案I. 情景交際。（20分）1-5 CBBCD 610 ABDABII. 單項選擇。（20分）11-15 CBBCB 16-20 ADDBB 21-25 BA

48、BAC 26-30 DAABCIII. 完形填空。（10分）31-35 ACDBD 36-40 BACAC解析：【主旨大意】本篇短文通過講述污染的情況，來倡導(dǎo)人們爭做“greener people”。31. A  根據(jù)后面的并列成份“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可推斷在舉例，故選A。32. C  固定短語。be bad for . 是固定短語，故選C。33. D  詞形辨析。breath 名詞，意思是“呼吸”；breathe 動詞，意思是“呼吸”；breath

49、ed 是動詞breathed的過去式或過去分詞；breathing是breathe動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者動名詞。由名詞problems可推斷應(yīng)用動名詞來修飾它，故選D.34. B   chemical形容詞“化學(xué)的”，或作名詞“化學(xué)制品;化學(xué)藥品”； chemist名詞，“化學(xué)家”；chemistry名詞，“化學(xué)”。由many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可推斷應(yīng)選B項。35. D 根據(jù)句子“people may lose their hearing if.”可以推斷應(yīng)該是“噪音問題可能使人們聾了?！惫蔬xC。36. B  根據(jù)前后句意可推斷應(yīng)該是“一個噪音的地方”；noise名詞，意思是“噪音”，noisy形容詞“噪音的”，故選B。37. A  四個選項的意思都是“也”。as well只能放在句末；too放在肯定句句末且前面要有逗號隔開；also放在句中或句末；either放在否定句句末且前面有逗號隔開。故選A。38. C  情態(tài)動詞的用法。must意為“必須”（主觀意志）；need意為“需要”；should意為“應(yīng)該”