高一英語精品課件：Unit4EarthquakesGrammar(定語從句)

1、定語從句定語從句The Attributive ClauseMade by Maggie 帶定語從句的諺語：1. God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助之。2. He who laughs last laughs best.誰笑到最后，誰笑的最好。3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到長城非好漢。1.定義定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句2.先行詞先行詞： 被修飾的名詞被修飾的名詞,代詞或整句話代詞或整句話關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞

2、：3.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系代詞：關(guān)系副詞：關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why等等who, whom, whose, which, that等等定語從句的相關(guān)概念定語從句的相關(guān)概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.He is a famous singer who is from Taiwan.關(guān)系詞的功關(guān)系詞的功能能引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句代替先行詞代替先行詞充當(dāng)從句中的成分充當(dāng)從句中的成分關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞that, who, whom,which,

3、whose等等 when, why, where等等 在從句中作主語、賓語或定語在從句中作主語、賓語或定語在從句中作狀語在從句中作狀語關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法如何選用關(guān)系代詞如何選用關(guān)系代詞who,whom,which,whose呢？呢？1，關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞who:指人，在定語從句中作指人，在定語從句中作主語主語或或賓語賓語，做賓語時可省略，做賓語時可省略The boy is handsome. clever. brave.The boy is Harry Poter.The boy who is handsome is Harry Poter.The boy who is clever

4、 is Harry Poter.The boy who is brave is Harry Poter.主語主語I like the singer.The singer is Taylor Swift.The singer who I like is Taylor Swift.The girl who I met in Times Square is Taylor Swift.賓語賓語2，關(guān)系代詞，關(guān)系代詞whom: 指人，在定語從句中作指人，在定語從句中作賓語賓語，可省略可省略Do you know the man whom we saw yesterday?你認(rèn)識我們昨天看見的那個人嗎你認(rèn)

5、識我們昨天看見的那個人嗎?昨天看見的那個人是我的老師。昨天看見的那個人是我的老師。The man whom we saw yesterday is my teacher (who)(who)3,關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞which:指物，在定語從句中作指物，在定語從句中作主語主語或賓語，或賓語，做賓語時可省略做賓語時可省略It has a long history.China is a country.China is a country which has a long history.主語主語中國是一個歷史悠久的國家中國是一個歷史悠久的國家.This is a book.You need it fo

6、r the exam.This is a book which you need for the exam.賓語賓語這是你需要的考試用書。這是你需要的考試用書。4,關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that: 指人、物，在定語從句中作指人、物，在定語從句中作主主語或賓語，語或賓語，做賓語時可省略做賓語時可省略He makes many good movies.The man is Zhang Yimou.指人，主語指人，主語這位出品了一些好電影的男士是張藝謀。這位出品了一些好電影的男士是張藝謀。The man that makes many good movies is Zhang Yimou.The woma

7、n is Lady Gaga.She wears strange clothes.The woman that wears stranges clothes is Lady Gaga.穿奇怪衣服的女人是穿奇怪衣服的女人是Lady Gaga。指人，主語指人，主語The noodles were delicious.I cooked the noodles.The noodles that I cooked were delicious.我煮的面條很美味。我煮的面條很美味。指物，賓語指物，賓語I bought a book.The book is written by JobsI bought a

8、 book that is written by Jobs.我買了一本喬布斯寫的書。我買了一本喬布斯寫的書。（指物，主語）（指物，主語）4,關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose:指人、物，在定指人、物，在定語從句中作定語從句中作定語語Her bag is pink.Do you know the girl?（指人）（指人）你認(rèn)識那個背的書包是紅色的女孩嗎？你認(rèn)識那個背的書包是紅色的女孩嗎？Do you know the girl whose bag is pink.Its roof is blue.This is my house.（指物）（指物）屋頂藍(lán)色的是我的房子。屋頂藍(lán)色的是我的房子。This i

9、s my house whose roof is blue.關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：whomwhowhichthatwhose何時可以省略？何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略做賓語時可以省略Practice1. The man _came to our school is Mr Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.who,thatwho,that,whom,/whose4. I like the book_you bought yester

10、day.5.We shall never forget the day _ we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.7.I have a room_window faces south.which,that,/which,that,/to whomwhose看圖連句看圖連句The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastesta boy， has a scar， face Harry Porter is a boy _ _. who

11、/that has a scar on his faceChangzhou is a cityChangzhou is a city _ _ _._.Longmen a citydevelop fast which /that develops fastWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe city _ _ is Beijing. whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic GamesThe city

12、host(舉辦舉辦) 2oo8 Olympic Games BeijingBeckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player, _. who is handsomeBeckham, _, is a football player.who is handsome1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like

13、the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shall never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked.7. I have a room _window faces south.who, thatwhom, that, who, /whosethat, which, /that, which, /to whomwhose一、一、that和和which用法的區(qū)別用法的區(qū)別(1) 先行詞為先行詞為all, everything, nothing, some

14、thing, anything, little, much 等不定代詞時。等不定代詞時。I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.(2)先行詞被先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等等 修飾時。修飾時。Ive read all the books _ you lend me. 1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情況的情況(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?(that)Please send us any inform

15、ation _ you have about the subject.that(3)先行詞被先行詞被序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞或或最高級最高級修飾時。修飾時。This is the first book _ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾修飾時。時。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present

16、 at the time.that(6) 先行詞是先行詞是who或或which引導(dǎo)的主句。引導(dǎo)的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove the car? (7) 主句以主句以there be 引導(dǎo)時。引導(dǎo)時。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行詞先行詞既有人又有物既有人又有物時。時。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.that

17、thatthat(1) 關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。（介詞提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情況的情況(2) 在非限制性定語從句中。在非限制性定語從句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich二、只用

18、二、只用who的情況的情況One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行詞是先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時用時用who.3. 表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介詞of,

19、 有時可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1) Im painting a house, the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2) They live in a house, _ windows facesouth.They live in a house, the windows_ face south. of whichwhoseof whichwhose roofExercises: 1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether2. She will ne

20、ver forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why3. The man _ you are talking about is in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which4. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which ha

21、s been5. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which6. Here is the bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it7. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want8. I, _ your

22、good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who amMake a report about the typhoon:(using attributive clauses)typhoonattack Huzhouon Oct. 7thfor a long timestrong wind and heavy raincause damage5 million peoplego throughtrapped or injuredbuildingsflood and mud-rock flow4.5 billion moneyrescue, helpon one was killedMake a report about the typhoon