開(kāi)學(xué)教材全解高中英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes 單元測(cè)試資料庫(kù)完形填空

1、完形填空Passage 1The Foreign Ministry on May 19，2019 opened a book of condolences （吊唁簿） for foreign diplomats （外交官） to express their sympathies for the 1 of the Sichuan earthquake.It 2 open for three days，until the 3 of the national mourning （全國(guó)哀悼）.Ambassadors and diplomats 4 more than 150 countries and

2、 international organizations on May 19，2019 5 to sign the book and 6 their heads at a mourning board.The diplomats also expressed their 7 for the Chinese government，the PLA and the Chinese people in 8 the disaster.Coffie Alain N.Papatchi，the Ivory Coasts ambassador to China，was the first 9 the book

3、of condolences， 10 Jorge Eugenio Guajardo Gonzalez，the Mexican ambassador，led embassy 11 in paying their respects.Nirupama Rao，the Indian ambassador， 12 arrived back in Beijing after 13 quake-hit areas，was also 14 .Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi 15 the visitors and expressed his 16 for their friendshi

4、p and support.The foreign ministrys overseas 17 also on May 19，2019 opened books of condolences and flew the Chinese flag at half-mast.As of May 18，2019，the leaders of 166 countries and heads of more than 30 international organizations had offered 18 condolences （哀悼） to China.As well as sending 19 t

5、eams to the country，the international community has 20 246 million by May 20，2019.1.A.victims B.people C.soldiers D.wounded2.A.left B.maintainedC.expanded D.remained3.A.permission B.decisionC.conclusion D.celebration4.A.off B.in C.from D.to5.A.signed up B.lined upC.made up D.stood up6.A.bowed B.lift

6、ed C.shook D.hit 7.A.desire B.respectC.understanding D.support8.A.connecting withB.dealing withC.arguing with D.beginning with 9.A.to design B.to resignC.to sign D.to respect10.A.while B.when C.as D.for 11.A.crew B.team C.faculty D.staff12.A.which B.who C.that D.whom 13.A.visiting B.describingC.resc

7、uing D.scanning14.A.consistent B.absentC.present D.content15.A.received B.madeC.led D.directed 16.A.attitude B.altitudeC.latitude D.gratitude17.A.organizationsB.governmentC.country D.missions 18.A.our B.their C.his D.her 19.A.chief B.belief C.relief D.brief20.A.made B.donated C.gave D.collected 【語(yǔ)篇解

8、讀】汶川地震發(fā)生后，來(lái)自世界150多個(gè)國(guó)家的駐華使節(jié)和國(guó)際組織代表陸續(xù)抵達(dá)外交部，在吊唁簿上簽名留言，向中國(guó)政府和人民表示深切同情和誠(chéng)摯慰問(wèn)，對(duì)地震中的罹難者表示沉痛哀悼，還表達(dá)了他們對(duì)中國(guó)政府、軍隊(duì)以及中國(guó)人民對(duì)抗震救災(zāi)的支持。我駐外使館也開(kāi)展了一系列悼念活動(dòng)。除了慰問(wèn)外，國(guó)際組織還進(jìn)行了捐款。1.A 由上文的“a book of condolences（吊唁簿）”和下文的“the national mourning（全國(guó)哀悼）”可以看出，這里要表達(dá)的意思是：各國(guó)外交使節(jié)到外交部對(duì)地震中的罹難者表示沉痛哀悼。victim意思是“犧牲者，罹難者”。the wounded（受傷者）有很大的干擾性

9、，但不符合上下文語(yǔ)境。2.D remain和形容詞連用，意思是“保持某個(gè)狀態(tài)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)繼續(xù)停留于一處或保持原狀態(tài)。而最大的干擾項(xiàng)是maintain “維持；保持；使繼續(xù)”，但該詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面要加賓語(yǔ)。3.C conclusion用作名詞，意思是“結(jié)束”。外交部舉行的此次悼念活動(dòng)將持續(xù)三天，直到全國(guó)哀悼日結(jié)束為止。如果不注意一詞多義現(xiàn)象，忽略了conclusion還可以指“結(jié)束”，就很容易誤選其他選項(xiàng)。4.C 句意：來(lái)自150多個(gè)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織的大使及外交官from意思是“來(lái)自”。5.B 來(lái)自150多個(gè)國(guó)家和國(guó)際組織的駐華使節(jié)排隊(duì)在留言簿上簽名，表達(dá)他們的哀悼之情。所以只有l(wèi)ine up “排

10、成行，排成列”符合語(yǔ)境。sign up “簽約”；make up “編造”；stand up “起立”。6.A 這里要表達(dá)的意思是，這些外交官員，向我們的遇難同胞低頭致哀。bow ones head意思是“向低頭”。7.D support “支持，支援”。這些外交官還表達(dá)了他們對(duì)中國(guó)政府、軍隊(duì)以及中國(guó)人民對(duì)抗震救災(zāi)的支持。understanding（理解，了解）有很大的干擾性，但不符合他們積極捐款捐物支援我國(guó)災(zāi)區(qū)的事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)該排除。8.B deal with在這里表示“處理，應(yīng)對(duì)”。9.C the first to sign the book of condolences表示“第一個(gè)在吊唁簿

11、上簽名留言，向中國(guó)政府和人民表示深切同情和誠(chéng)摯慰問(wèn)的人”。design “設(shè)計(jì)，策劃”；resign “辭職”；sign “簽名；在簽字”；respect “尊敬，尊重”。10.A while “而，然而”，表示對(duì)比。11.D staff “全體員工”。墨西哥大使率領(lǐng)所有的大使館工作人員參加了悼念活動(dòng)，以表尊重。12.B 代替表示人的先行詞，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞who。13.A 這里指的是該大使剛剛視察完災(zāi)區(qū)。所以要用visit。describe “描述”；rescue “營(yíng)救，援救”；scan “瀏覽，細(xì)看”。14.C 剛從災(zāi)區(qū)返回的印度大使也出席了悼

12、念活動(dòng)。因?yàn)榍拔慕榻B的都是出席悼念活動(dòng)的大使們，結(jié)合空前的also，所以應(yīng)選“present（出席的）”作表語(yǔ)。consistent “一致的，始終如一的”；absent “缺席的”；content “甘愿的，滿意的”。15.A receive在這里表示“接待或歡迎客人或來(lái)訪者”。句意：外交部長(zhǎng)楊潔篪接待了來(lái)賓，并表達(dá)了對(duì)外賓們友誼和支持的感激之情。16.D gratitude “感激之情”。對(duì)于來(lái)慰問(wèn)我們遇難同胞的友人的友誼和支持，自然應(yīng)該是心存感激。 attitude “態(tài)度”；latitude “緯度”；altitude “海拔”。17.D mission “大使館”。上文介紹的是外交部

13、在國(guó)內(nèi)舉辦的悼念活動(dòng)，各國(guó)駐華大使前去簽名悼念。這里介紹的是我駐外使館開(kāi)展的悼念活動(dòng)。句意：外交部駐外使館也開(kāi)展了悼念活動(dòng)，并降半旗致哀。18.B 此處所填的詞指代的是“the leaders.and heads.”，且限定中心詞condolences，所以要用their。句意：已有166個(gè)國(guó)家元首和30 多個(gè)國(guó)際組織的代表向中國(guó)表達(dá)了他們的哀悼。19.C 這里要表達(dá)的意思是：除了派救濟(jì)（relief）隊(duì)到我們國(guó)家外，國(guó)際組織到2008年5月20日已經(jīng)捐款246 000 000美元（支援中國(guó)災(zāi)區(qū)）。relief此處意為“救濟(jì)”；chief “首領(lǐng)”；belief “信條，信念”；brief “

14、概要”。20.B donate意為“捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)”，一般要接表示具體物體、金錢的名詞。句意見(jiàn)上一題。Passage 2I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened.It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was 1 along the road to my daughters school.Our plan was to go 2 together.I stopped at a 3 to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to

15、eat after our swim.I was driving along a high 4 on my way to the school. 5 my road was another road which was built like a 6 .I was 7 so I put the bag of apples 8 me and started to eat one.Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to 9 from side to side.I slowed down.Then my car started to shake!

16、 I didnt know what was happening.Perhaps something had 10 wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I 11 the car and at the same moment the road 12 onto the cars in front of me.I found myself in the 13 .I couldnt move.My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldnt move them.All around

17、me was 14 .But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises.Then I realized what had happened.I had been 15 an earthquake.For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of 16 ，so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people 17 towards me.A team of people had come to 18 if anyo

18、ne was under the 19 road.I called out，“Im here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to my car.“How are you 20 ？” he asked.“Not too bad，” I said.They didnt get me out until the next morning.1.A.driving B.leading C.walking D.running2.A.shopping B.dancingC.swimming D.sightseeing3.A.farm B.shop C.p

19、ark D.school4.A.road B.bridge C.school D.side5.A.Under B.Along C.Over D.Beside6.A.bridge B.roof C.cover D.top7.A.tired B.thirsty C.sleepy D.hungry8.A.over B.ahead ofC.beside D.under9.A.move B.roll C.run D.jump10.A.been B.broken C.gone D.done11.A.parked B.startedC.moved D.stopped12.A.put B.ran C.fell

20、 D.jumped13.A.dark B.afternoon C.evening D.car14.A.noisy B.dusty C.quiet D.blood15.A.on B.at C.by D.in16.A.food B.sandwichesC.apples D.bread17.A.climbing B.shoutingC.moving D.driving18.A.know B.tellC.understand D.see19.A.falling B.brokenC.breaking D.dirty20.A.sleeping B.feelingC.eating D.going【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

21、本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了發(fā)生地震后，像立交橋的路塌了，砸到了作者的車，她被困車中，后來(lái)在人們的援救下，于次日上午脫險(xiǎn)。1.A 從下文I was driving along a.得知答案。2.C 從下文We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.得知。3.B 買水果當(dāng)然是去商店。4.A 下文提示是在路上走。5.C 由下文知發(fā)生了地震，像立交橋的路塌了，砸到了我的車。由此可知我開(kāi)車走的路的上面是另外一條像橋的路。over在上面。6.A 參看5題解析。7.D 從后面開(kāi)始吃蘋果知我很餓。8.C 餓了應(yīng)把水果放在一邊，因?yàn)樽髡哌€要開(kāi)車。9.A

22、當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)，地面在晃動(dòng)，地面上的東西應(yīng)是來(lái)回移動(dòng)。故選move（移動(dòng)）。roll翻滾，滾動(dòng)，不合句意。10.C go wrong發(fā)生故障，出毛病。11.D park表示在停車場(chǎng)或某個(gè)地方停車。此處指停下車。12.C 路倒塌砸到了我的車。13.A 路倒塌后，我就被埋在了車?yán)?，四周一片黑暗?4.C 我的周圍一片寂靜。15.D 由上下文可知這時(shí)作者才意識(shí)到發(fā)生了地震。16.C 由上文知應(yīng)是蘋果。17.A 由后文a stranger climbed to my car知應(yīng)選A。18.D 一隊(duì)人來(lái)看看在倒塌的路下是否有人。19.B broken表示被破壞的。20.B How are you feel

23、ing？感覺(jué)如何？Passage 3After the earthquake hit northeast of Japan on March 11，2019，many touching stories that I saw with my own eyes happened around me.I had to walk home since all the 1 had stopped after the quake.On my way home I 2 an old Japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread，

24、which made my heart 3 .A middle-aged Japanese man was holding a sign that said，“Please use our 4 .” He was 5 his house for people to go to the restroom.My friend wanted to 6 others.He stood in the cold with a sign “If you are okay with a motorcycle，I will 7 you to your house.”And then I saw him take

25、 one gentleman home，all the way to a faraway place!Then the next day I drove to 8 my car with gas.There was a 9 of gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 10 lines.I got 11 ，since I was behind 15 cars.Finally，when it was my 12 ，the man smiled and said，“ 13 this situation，we

26、 are only giving 30 worth of gas per person.Is that all right？”“Of course.Im just glad that we are all able to 14 ，”I said.His smile gave me so much 15 .I saw a man at the evacuation （疏散） center 16 when people brought food to him.It was the first time in three days that food had been brought to thei

27、r center.However，after he wiped the tears，his next 17 surprised me.“I am very 18 that we are provided with food.But people in the city next to us havent 19 any food at all.Please go to that center as well.”And when hearing that，I realized there is a bright future on the other side of this 20 .1.A.tr

28、affic B.rescueC.communication D.business2.A.missed B.caughtC.noticed D.heard3.A.hungry B.soft C.broken D.warm4.A.toilet B.hotel C.hospital D.house5.A.advertising B.openingC.repairing D.decorating6.A.encourage B.saveC.charge D.assist7.A.drive B.follow C.lead D.send8.A.start B.fill C.check D.wash9.A.p

29、lenty B.lack C.variety D.diversity10.A.direct B.straight C.long D.short11.A.worried B.luckyC.excited D.annoyed12.A.time B.turn C.duty D.decision13.A.Apart from B.Together withC.Because of D.Instead of14.A.share B.offerC.tolerate D.transform15.A.comfort B.pleasureC.trouble D.entertainment16.A.waiting

30、 B.grabbingC.sleeping D.crying17.A.promises B.rolesC.actions D.remarks18.A.upset B.gratefulC.surprised D.proud19.A.bought B.suppliedC.prepared D.received20.A.city B.centerC.lesson D.disaster【語(yǔ)篇解讀】2011年3月11日日本發(fā)生了地震。本文敘述了作者在震后親眼看到的感人故事，從中他感受到了人們的良好品質(zhì)。1.A 地震之后，所有車輛都停運(yùn)了，因此“我”只好走回家。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有traffic與walk hom

31、e有關(guān)。2.C 在步行回家的路上，“我”注意到面包店門口有個(gè)日本老太太在向行人免費(fèi)發(fā)放面包。這里用noticed表示“注意到”。A項(xiàng)意為“錯(cuò)過(guò)”；B項(xiàng)意為“抓住”；D項(xiàng)意為“聽(tīng)到”。3.D 與文章開(kāi)頭的“touching stories”呼應(yīng)，本題選D，表示在三月寒冷的天氣里，這幕情景溫暖了“我”的心。hungry饑餓的；soft溫柔的；broken破碎的。4.A 下文說(shuō)讓人們使用他家的廁所（restroom），因此選A。本題的關(guān)鍵是理解后面的“restroom”的含義。5.B 他打開(kāi)自己的家門，允許人們使用他家的廁所。這里用opening表示“打開(kāi)，開(kāi)放”。advertise做廣告；repa

32、ir 修理；decorate裝飾。6.D “我”的一個(gè)朋友也想幫助別人，于是他站在寒風(fēng)中，舉著個(gè)牌子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選D，表示“幫助”。7.A 牌子上寫著“假如你愿意坐摩托車，那么我愿意駕車送你回家”。這里用drive表示“開(kāi)車送某人”。follow 跟隨；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；send派遣，派送。8.B 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷選B，表示“（使）充滿，注滿”。作者要去加油站給自己的車加油。9.B 由后面的“many gasoline stations were either closed.”判斷選B，此時(shí)由于地震，汽油短缺。lack“缺乏”符合語(yǔ)境。10.C 很多加油站要么關(guān)閉，要么站前排隊(duì)等待加油的隊(duì)伍很“長(zhǎng)”

33、。11.A 汽油短缺，而且在“我”前面有15輛車，因此“我”擔(dān)心自己加不上油。12.B 最后終于輪到“我”了。it was my turn“輪到我了”。13.C 此處強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，因此選C。因?yàn)檠巯逻@個(gè)局面（等待加油的車太多），加油站限量供應(yīng)汽油。14.A 加油站的油不多，只能夠限量供應(yīng)，大家來(lái)分享這有限的油，這樣挺好的。故選A“分享”。15.A 加油站工作人員的微笑使“我”很欣慰。16.D 下文說(shuō)“他擦掉淚水”，由此判斷選D。在這個(gè)疏散中心，當(dāng)人們給這個(gè)人送來(lái)食物的時(shí)候，他感激得哭了。17.D promise 許諾；role角色；action行動(dòng)；remark話語(yǔ)。此處指他接下來(lái)的一番話使“我”

34、感到詫異，因此選D。18.B 人們給他送來(lái)食物，這個(gè)人此時(shí)內(nèi)心充滿感激之情，因此選B。19.D 我們旁邊那個(gè)城市的人們還沒(méi)有得到過(guò)一點(diǎn)兒食物。因此選D，表示“得到，收到”。20.D 在這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中，從這些人身上，“我”看到的是光明的未來(lái)。這里選D，指這次地震。Passage 4In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America，killing over 30，000 people in less than four minutes.In the middle of complete damage and disorder，a father rus

35、hed to the school where his son was supposed to be， 1 that the building was 2 .After the unforgettably shock，he 3 the promise he had made to his son：“No matter 4 ，Ill always be there for you!” And tears began to 5 his eyes.As he looked at the pile of ruins，it looked hopeless，but he kept remembering

36、his 6 to his son.He rushed there and started 7 the ruins.As he was digging，other helpless parents arrived， 8 ：“Its too late! Theyre all dead! 9 ，face reality，theres nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 10 ：“Are you going to help me now?” No one helped.And then he continued to dig fo

37、r his son，stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 11 ：“Is my boy 12 or is he dead?” He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then，in 13 hour，he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons 14 .He screamed his sons name，“ARMAND!” He heard back，“Dad!?! Its me，Da

38、d! I told the other kids not to worry.I told them that if you were alive，you 15 me and 16 you saved me，theyd be saved.You promised，No matter what happens，Ill always be there for you!You did it，Dad!” “Whats going on in there? ”the father asked.“There are 14 of us 17 18 33，Dad.Were scared，hungry，thirs

39、ty and thankful youre here.When the building collapsed，it made 19 ，and it saved us.”“Come out，boy!”“No，Dad! Let the other kids out first， 20 I know youll get me! No matter what happens，I know youll always be there for me!”1.A.only discoveringB.only to discover C.only realizing D.only to realize 2.A.

40、as flat as a pancake B.as high as a mountainC.as strong as an ox D.as weak as a kitten3.A.memorized B.forgotC.kept D.remembered4.A.what B.what happenC.which D.who5.A.fill B.fill in C.come D.burst6.A.picture B.promiseC.present D.encourage7.A.digging B.digging throughC.digging out D.digging into8.A.to

41、 sayB.saidC.and sayingD.saying9.A.Come out B.Come againC.Come on D.Come off10.A.one word B.one soundC.one row D.one line11.A.for himself B.of himselfC.by himself D.to himself12.A.live B.living C.alive D.lively13.A.38 B.the 38 C.38th D.the 38th14.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.tone15.A.will save B.would s

42、aveC.save D.would have saved 16.A.when B.because C.even if D.though17.A.remained B.missingC.left D.gone18.A.for B.behind C.out of D.over19.A.a promise B.space C.room D.a triangle20.A.because B.though C.when D.even though【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇故事情節(jié)較強(qiáng)的記敘文。文章講述了“父親如何履行自己曾對(duì)兒子許下的諾言”，故事生動(dòng)、感人，極富吸引力。1.B only to do sth.

43、“結(jié)果卻，不料”，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示該結(jié)果在主語(yǔ)的預(yù)料之外；現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示由主句所產(chǎn)生的邏輯上的結(jié)果。 realize在腦海里經(jīng)過(guò)思維“認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解”；discover在表面上就能“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出”。2.A 這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是英語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)，根據(jù)本段第一句an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America判斷，選擇A項(xiàng)。3.D 從意義上判斷，“他想起了他曾對(duì)兒子許下的諾言”，故選D，remember“記起，想起”。memorized是“背誦，熟記”。4.A 從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，該句是省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的省略句，省略謂語(yǔ)之后，意義仍然清楚，如不省略動(dòng)詞，則使用第三人稱單數(shù)hap

44、pens。從意義上分析，可排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。5.A 所給動(dòng)詞都可以表示“流淚”這種意義，但句式搭配不同，其表現(xiàn)形式分別為Tears fill his eyes；Tears come into his eyes；He bursts into tears。6.B 從上下文意義判斷，此處表示“他不停地想起他對(duì)兒子許下的諾言”。7.B 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是完形填空設(shè)項(xiàng)的重點(diǎn)之一。此題要分清這四項(xiàng)的不同含義。dig及物動(dòng)詞，意為“掘（土），挖”；dig through“（為找）在里挖掘”；dig out “發(fā)掘出”；dig into“鉆研”。8.D 從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，用and則表示并列，

45、應(yīng)用said。9.C Come on表示勸說(shuō)、不耐煩，意為“得啦”“來(lái)”。10.D 從詞義上判斷one line“一句話（臺(tái)詞）”符合題意。A項(xiàng)中的one word干擾性較大，它表示“一個(gè)詞”，如用words 是正確的。11.A “介詞+反身代詞”有固定含義，for oneself獨(dú)自地，親自；by oneself單獨(dú)地；of oneself自行地，自動(dòng)地；to oneself 對(duì)（著）自己。12.C 這四個(gè)詞都有“活著的”之意，live僅用作定語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)用living，alive。living和alive在意義上有細(xì)微差別，living可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，含有“本以為死了，然而還活著”，如：I

46、cant believe my first teacher is still living.alive作表語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)，其含義與dead相對(duì)應(yīng)。lively“生動(dòng)的，活躍的”。13.D “在第38個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)候”，序數(shù)詞之前要用定冠詞。14.B 注意這四個(gè)詞的區(qū)別：sound “（各種）聲音”；voice “（人們說(shuō)話的）嗓音”；noise “（不悅耳的）噪音”；tone “（人們說(shuō)話的）語(yǔ)氣，語(yǔ)調(diào)”。15.B 這是表將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主句中用would +動(dòng)詞原形，從下文的句子中也能找到類似的句子。16.A 從意義上判斷，“如果你來(lái)救我，他們也會(huì)得救?！笔菞l件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)該用if 引導(dǎo)，然而選項(xiàng)

47、中沒(méi)有if，when與if同義，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。17.C 此題包含一個(gè)固定句型：There are.left.“還有剩余下來(lái)”。18.C 14.out of 33 意為：33人中有14人活下來(lái)。out of “從里面”。特別注意此題中的介詞與前面的left沒(méi)有任何聯(lián)系。如果沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這點(diǎn)，極可能會(huì)選錯(cuò)。19.D 從意義上判斷，“房屋倒塌時(shí)，自然形成的三角空隙”。而make room，make space 意為“（有意識(shí)地）為騰出空間”。20.A 從上下文意義判斷，此句為原因狀語(yǔ)從句。Passage 5In 1982，Steven Callahan was c

48、rossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something and sank.He got into a life boat，but his supplies were 1 .His chances of surviving were small. 2 when three fishermen found him 76 days later，he was alivemuch 3 than he was when he started，but alive.His 4 of how he survived is fasci

49、nating.His clevernesshow he 5 to catch fish，how he evaporated （蒸發(fā)） sea water to 6 fresh wateris very interesting.But the thing that 7 my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed lost，and there seemed no 8 in continuing the struggle.He was starved and 9 worn-out.Giving up wou

50、ld have seemed the only possible choice.When people 10 these kinds of circumstances （境遇），they do something with their minds that gives them the courage to keep going.Many people in 11 desperate circumstances 12 in or go mad.Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage t

51、o carry on 13 difficulties.“I tell myself I can 14 it，” wrote Callahan in his book.“Compared to what others have been through，Im fortunate.I tell myself these things over and over， 15 up courage.”I wrote that down after I read it.It 16 me as something important.And Ive told myself the same thing whe

52、n my own goals seemed 17 off or when my problems seemed too terrible.And every time Ive said it，I have always come back to my 18 .The truth is，our circumstances are only bad compared to something better.But others have been through the much worse，that is，in comparison with 19 others have been throug

53、h，youre fortunate.Tell this to yourself over and over again，and it will help you 20 the rough situations with a little more courage.1.A.littleB.richC.fewD.enough2.A.AndB.YetC.StillD.Thus3.A.thinnerB.strongerC.worseD.healthier4.A.attitudeB.assumptionC.instructionD.account5.A.assistedB.tendedC.managed

54、D.intended6.A.makeB.absorbC.selectD.replace7.A.attackedB.attractedC.caughtD.drew8.A.needB.tasteC.message D.point9.A.firmlyB.completelyC.hardlyD.generally10.A.dealB.defendC.surviveD.observe11.A.similarlyB.differentlyC.graduallyD.commonly12.A.pull B.takeC.breakD.give13.A.for the lack ofB.in the face o

55、fC.in exchange forD.as a result of14.A.handle B.carryC.followD.inspect15.A.rollingB.usingC.buildingD.making16.A.defeatedB.recommendedC.introduced D.struck17.A.farB.longC.everD.even18.A.supplies B.sensesC.ideasD.influences19.A.howB.thatC.whichD.what20.A.get roundB.get overC.get throughD.get off【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為夾敘夾議文，通過(guò)Steven Callahan在橫穿大西洋時(shí)遇險(xiǎn)，最后在絕境下幸存的故事，說(shuō)明在絕境下要一遍遍地告訴自己，還有別人的情況比你更糟糕，這會(huì)給你更多的度過(guò)困難情況的勇氣。1.C 句意：他跳上了救生船，但是他的供應(yīng)（食物、水等）卻很少。由中間的并列連詞but可知，答案應(yīng)從little